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Labour Day is celebrated in various countries around the world.
This is one day that is
exclusively dedicated to the labour class. However, unlike various other days we celebrate,
this one did not originate that easily.
It all began with the rise in industrialization. The industrialists exploited the labour class.
They derived a lot of work from them but paid them meagrely.
Labourers were made to
work for 10-15 hours a day in tough conditions. Those who worked in chemical factories,
mines and other similar places suffered all the more. Many of them
fell ill and many others
lost their lives working under such circumstances for long hours.
Finally, they took the courage to stand united and raise their voice against this tyranny.
Around that time, forming trade unions and going on strike was
also considered illegal in
many countries. However, even as it meant risking their job,
many labourers came forward
to protest against the injustice they were going through. Trade unions were formed and
labourers went on strike. They also carried out rallies and protests.
Eventually, the
government heard their plea and the working hours were reduced to 8 hours. A special day
to celebrate the efforts of this class was also set. The date
of Labour Day varies from
country to country.
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