Ministry of higher and secondary special education of the republic uzbekistan state world languages university

Exercise#8. Match the terms with their definitions. 
1...........Simple words
2...........Derived words
3...........Compound words
4...........Compound-derived words
a)
consist of two or more root morphemes, one or more affixes and an 
inflexion, e.g. “a stay-slim diet”, “an out-of-town performance”, “do-it-your-
self principle”.
b)
consist of one root morpheme and an inflexion (in many cases the inflexion 
is zero), e.g. “red”, “ask”, “leg”;
c)
consist of one root morpheme, one or several affixes and an inflexion, e.g. 
“
aimless”, “unemployed”, “disbelief”; 
d)
consist of two or more root morphemes and an inflexion, e.g. “foreign-
made”, “red-haired”, “to daydream”;
 
►Home activities 
 
Exercise#1. Match the definitions. 
 
Typology 
deals with the units of lexical levels. It 
studies inter-lingual paradigms of words, 
inter-lingual 
invariance 
of 
meanings 
expressed by words and
Lexical typology 
is the study of patterns that occur 
systematically across languages 
phrases. 

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Semantic typology 
is the systematic cross-linguistic study of 
how languages express meaning by way of 
signs 
 
Exercise#2. As we know according to the nature of borrowings can be 
classified in all languages into: 
Give your own examples
: 

A loan word taken over from another proper language can be modified in 
phonetic shape, spelling, paradigm or meaning according to the standards of 
the language. Example: 
Russian

Uzbek: журнал, театр, роман, армия, сюжет, автобус. 
English

Russian

Uzbek:_________________________________ 

A translation loans are the words and expressions formed I one language 
after the patterns characteristic of it but under the influence of some foreign 
words and expressions. For example: 
Latin: - “tinge maternal” 

 mother tongue;
English: ______________________________________________________ 
Russian: ______________________________________________________ 
Uzbek:_______________________________________________________ 

Semantic borrowings are the appearance of a new meaning due to the 
influence of a related word in another language. For instance: 
English: mother 

 Mutter (German) 

 Madre (Spanish). 
Russian: ______________________________________________________ 
Uzbek: _______________________________________________________ 
Borrowings 
Loan words
Translation 
loans
Semantic 
loans

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