Ministry of higher and secondary special education of the republic uzbekistan state world languages university

 
3.
Morphological typology
is a way of classifying the languages of the world that 
groups languages according to their common morphological structures.
 
4.
Analytic languages
show a low ratio of morphemes to words; in fact, the 
correspondence is nearly one-to-one. Sentences in analytic languages are composed of 
independent root morphemes.
 
5.
Synthetic languages
form words by 
affixing
a given number of dependent 
morphemes to a root morpheme.
 
6.
Due to the presence and absence of word forms (prefixes, infixes, suffixes) 
language, words are divided into those, which have affixes, and those, which do 
not have them. 
7.
Language that does not have affixes is called 
Isolate:
Chinese, Japanese. 
8.
When a word is a whole sentence, this type is called 
Polysynthetic 
(American-Indian languages). These languages have a high morpheme-to-word 
ratio, a highly regular morphology, and thetendency for verb forms to include 
morphemes that refer to several arguments besides the subject. 
9.
Agglutinative languages
have words containing several morphemes that are always 
clearly differentiable from one another in that each morpheme represents only one 
grammatical meaning and the boundaries between those morphemes are easily demarcated; 
that is, the bound morphemes are affixes, and they may be individually identified.
10.
Morphemes in 
fusional languages
are not readily distinguishable from the root or 
among themselves. Several grammatical bits of meaning may be fused into one affix. 
Morphemes may also be expressed by internal phonological changes in the root (i.e. 
morphophonology), such as consonant gradation and vowel gradation, or by suprasegmental 
features such as stress or tone, which are of course inseparable from the root. 
11.
The term