Ministry of higher and secondary special education of the republic uzbekistan state world languages university



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KITOBcomparative typology of english uzbek and russian languages

 
 


102 
TOPICS FOR PRESENTATIONS 
Typology of morphological system 
 
1.
Defining morphological level of language. 
2.
Different viewpoints (approaches) on thetypological classification of languages. 
3.
Four types of world languages due to typological classification. 
4.
The problem of parts of speech in compared languages. 
5.
Comparison of English, Russian and Uzbek morpheme structure. 
6.
The problem of typological classification in Comparative Typology. 
7.
The understanding structural difference between analytic and synthetic 
languages. 
Comparison of morphological level 
1.
Types of morphological typology. 
2.
Criteria classifying words to parts of speech. 
3.
The primary and secondary parts of speech in English and Native languages. 
4.
Comparison of the primary and secondary grammatical categories. 
5.
Typology of thenoun in English and Native languages. 
6.
Typology of secondary grammatical categories of Verb in compared languages. 
7.
Comparison of primary parts of speech in English and Native languages. 
8.
Comparison of the category of case in English and Native languages. 
9.
Typology of adjective and its categories in English and Native languages. 
10.
Typology of pronouns in English and Native languages. 
11.
Typology of thecategory of voice in English and Native languages.
12.
Typology of thecategory of plurality in English and Native languages.
 


103 
IV. Typology of syntactic level of English and 
Native languages 
 
 
The syntax of a language studies the units more complicated than the word.
These are the phrase and the sentence, their combinations, types, structures of 
sentences and parts of the sentences.
The Syntactic typology is engaged into acomparison of syntactic level units. 
The basic units for comparison are the word-combination and the sentence. 
Depending on the character of research the Syntactic typology may fall into several 
sections: comparison of units of a word-combination, the level of the sentence, as 
well as comparison of units of various levels with regards to their syntactic 
functioning. The Syntactic typology usually compares languages on the basis of 
atransformational syntax. 
The word combination (phrase) is a combination of two or more notional 
words syntactically related to each other and having a nominative function. And 
thephrase is the smallest speech pattern and it consists of two notional words 
which are grammatically and lexically connected to each other. Phrases, like 
words, denote objects, phenomena, action or process. However, unlike words, they 
represent them as complicated phenomena.
A sentence is an integral unit of speech having a communicative purpose; it 
expresses a statement, a question or inducement. The sentence expresses 
predication, i.e. shows whether the event is real or unreal, desirable or obligatory, 
stated as truth or asked about, etc. The sentence can consist of one or several 
notional words. In Uzbek the sentence is characterized as a smallest 
communicative unit with the following features: 

It has predication which consists of modality and time. It may have the 
meanings of person and number.

It is addressed to a hearer.

It has a new information.

It has the speaker’s intention.

It is related to certain speech situation. 

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