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LIST OF THE KEY WORDS OF UNDERSTANDING THE COURSE OF
COMPARATIVE TYPOLOGY OF ENGLISH AND NATIVE LANGUAGES
Typology of lexical level of English and Native Languages
1.
Typology
is the study and classification of languages according to structural
features, especially patterns of phonology, morphology, and syntax, without
reference to their histories.
2.
Cross-language
means relating to languages of different families and
types;
especially
: relating to the comparison of different languages;
a plural of phenomenon,
a fact, occurrence, or circumstance observed or observable:
to study the phenomena of nature.
3.
Generalisation
is the act or process whereby a learned response is
made to a stimulus similar to but not identical with the conditioned
stimulus.
4.
Sememe
is the capacity for a sign (such as a word, phrase, or symbol) to
have
multiple
meanings
(that
is,
multiple semes or sememes and
thus
multiple senses), usually related by contiguity of meaning within a semantic field.
5.
Heterosemy
can be seen as a special case of polysemy, with the difference
that in polysemy, the related meanings of a form is associated with the
same lexeme.
6.
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