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VI. Interrelation of Comparative Typology
with anthropocentric trends of Linguistics
6.1. Typology in Modern trends inLinguistics
It is known that linguistics and variety fields of it were developed in every
period of developing process. Hence, we can observe that in XVIII century, there
were mostly done researches of comparative-historical investigations among
related languages and in the last century collection of anthropocentric, functional,
cognitive and dynamic paradigms occupied the position of structural paradigm.
Movement of interests of researcher from the object of cognition to the subject in
anthropocentric paradigm, with another word it can be understood the analysis of
language in ahuman being and human being in language.
The anthropocentric paradigm is the last and modern scientific paradigm
where the problem of human in language and language in ahuman being is
analyzed, i.e. interrelation of human and language becomes the main object of
linguistic researches. This paradigm appeared in the 30s of the XXth century with
the linguistic works of American philosophers and linguists, and a number of great
linguists all over the world developed it.List of areas are developing in the
anthropocentric paradigm of the modern linguistics such as pragmatics,
sociolinguistics,
ethnolinguistics,
psycholinguistics, linguistic anthropologyand
cognitive linguistics, linguistic culturology and
gender linguistics are considered the urgent
directions of it. Cognitive linguistics investigates
language as amechanism of transformation and
codification of it. The aim of this linguistics
covers the cognition of the world from one's
point of view and ways of appearing of receiving
processes, categorization, and classification of it.
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