98
2.
______Morphological typology is a way of classifying the languages of the
world that groups languages according to their common morphological
structures.
3.
_____Morphemes occur in speech only independently, not as constituent parts
of words.
4.
______Brothers Friedrich von Schlegel and August von Schlegel distinguished
two types of languages which form words by combining morphemes.
5.
_____In analytic languages grammatical categories are not indicated by word
order or by bringing in additional words.
6.
_____ Synthetic languages form words by affixing a given number of
dependent morphemes to a root morpheme.
7.
_____ In synthetic languages context and syntax are more important than
morphology.
8.
_____ Agglutinative languages tend to have a high number of morphemes per
word, and their morphology is highly regular.
9.
_____ Wilhelm von Humboldt proposed a third category for classifying
languages, a category that he labeled "fusional".
10.
______A feature of polysynthetic languages is commonly expressed as "the
ability to form words that are equivalent to whole sentences in other
languages
".
►
Dostları ilə paylaş: