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government is used to join together 2 nouns: the noun-attribute usually is used in
the possessive case.
(A boy’s book – boys’ books, a day’s holiday, an hour’s
absence)
. Government is used in verbal combinations where the object is
expressed by a personal pronoun
(Believe me, help him).
The prepositional
government is more frequently used in English
(to rely on him, to depend upon
him).
The verb governments through the preposition. In Russian governing words
may be expressed by different parts of speech: 1) by a noun
(крыло птицы);
2) by
an adjective
(склонный к шуткам);
3) by a numeral
(двадцать деревьев);
4) by
a pronoun
(кто-то из братьев);
5) by an Infinitive
(поливать улицу);
6) by an
adverb
(жарко от солнца)
. A noun or a noun-equivalent usually expresses
governed words
(извлекать полезное, уважение к старшим).
In accordance
with the part of speech the governing word belongs to, government in Russian is
subdivided into: substantial
(осмотр здания – gen. case),
adjectival
(интересный
для зрителя – gen. case with a prep.),
adverbial
(делать весело, ему приятно),
verbal
(осматривать здание
– accusative case,
доверить врагу
– dative case). In
Uzbek according to the expression of thehead word government can be called as
noun government and verb government. And according to the dependent word
government in Uzbek can be subdivided into case government (dependent word is
expressed with inflections of dative, accusative, locative and ablative cases:
мактабга бор, уйда ўтир, доскадан ёз, дарсингни тайёрла
); auxiliary
government (dependent word is connected with head word with the help of
auxiliaries:
умр бўйи кутдим, қуш сингари учди, укам билан ишладик
); mixed
government (both grammatical forms exist
: сиз томонга қаради, бозорга қараб
кетли, сой бўйига тушдик
).
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