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In English and Uzbek, the sentence beginswith the subject as a
rule.The rhematic (new)information is placed atthe beginning of the sentence:
Van
Cliburn was the best musician.ВэнКлайберн энг яхши мусиқачи эди.
Whilein
Russian a lot of sentences begin not with thesubject but, an object.The rhematic
(new)information
stands
at
theend
of
the
sentence:
ЛучшиммузыкантомбылВэнКлайберн.
Questions for self-control:
1.
What is a sentence?
2.
According to what criteria the definition of asentence can be identified?
3.
What types of sentences are known in syntax?
4.
The difference between anominal and verbal sentence in compared
languages.
5.
Composite sentence and its main types.
6.
Distinctive features of thecompound and complex sentences.
7.
The problem of word order in typology.
9.
The problem of interference in foreign language teaching acquisition
(Syntactic level).
Recommended literature:
1.
Yusupov U.K. Contrastive linguistics of the English and Uzbek languages.
Tashkent, 2013.
2.
Аракин В.Д. Сравнительная типология английского и русского
языков. Ленинград, 1979.
3.
Валгина Н.С. Современный русский язык. М., 2003.
4.
Мухитдинова Х., Худойберганова Д., Умиров И., Жиянов Н.,
Юсупова Т. Ҳозирги ўзбек адабий тили Т., 2004.
5.
Соловьёва Н. Н. Весь русский язык в таблицах: От фонетики до
синтаксиса М., 2009.
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