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Topics for self-study
7.
Criteria of connection of words in word combinations.
8.
Syntactic connection in compared languages.
9.
Different definitions of the term “sentence”.
10.
Classification of the sentence due to different criteria.
LIST OF THE KEY WORDS OF UNDERSTANDING THE COURSE OF
COMPARATIVE TYPOLOGY OF ENGLISH AND NATIVE LANGUAGES
Typology of syntactic level of English and Native Language
1.
The syntax
is the set of rules, principles, and processes that govern the
structure of sentences in a given language, specifically word order. The
term
syntax
is also used to refer to the study of such principles and
processes.
[3]
The goal of many syntacticians is to discover the syntactic
rules common to all languages.
2.
Syntactic typology
is concerned with discovering cross-linguistic patterns
in the formation of particular constructions, whether those constructions are
phrasal, clausal, or sentential.
3.
Nominative language
is a languagewhere the single argument of an
intransitive verb and the agent of a transitive verb (both called the subject) are
treated alike and kept distinct from the object of a transitive verb.
4.
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