Ministry of higher and secondary special education of the republic uzbekistan state world languages university

e.g. the train 
arrived
e.g. an emerald 
ring; a woman of 
strong character 
e.g. to read the 
book; to read it; to 
decide to stay
e.g. to talk 
quickly; extremely 
quick; extremely 
quickly 
These syntactical connections can be formally expressed in different ways:
Government
. The form of the adjunct is influenced by the head-word. (e.g. 
позвалабрата; сказатьбрату)
Agreement
. The kernel and the adjunct have the same number, gender, case, 
person (e.g. большаякомната, вбольшойкомнате).

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Contact
. The elements are combined with one another by sheer contact, 
without the help of any grammatical forms.(e.g. бежать быстро)
The adjunct can be in 
pre-position 
or
 in post-position
to the head-word.E.g. 
a health certificate; справка о здоровье.
The typology of the sentence has been investigated nearly as closely as the 
typology of the morphological structure. The first scholar who made a considerable 
contribution to this part of typology was I. Mestchaninov. He created a new 
typological classification of languages based on their syntactical structure, mainly 
on the typology of sentences.He classifies the languages into 
nominative, ergative 
and
 passive 
is considered too general. For example, according to his classification, 
isolating, agglutinational and inflexional languages all belong to the nominative 
type. 
Such characteristics were supplied by Vladimir Skalicka. According to him, 
fixed word order is characteristic of agglutinational and isolating types. The former 
has the Subject - Object - Predicate word order, and the latter has the Subject - 
Predicate - Object word order. In inflexional languages, word order is not fixed, 
but the most common variant is Subject - Predicate - Object.
Skalicka’s typology is more detailed but it has also been criticized. Linguists 
have pointed out that some of theinflexional languages have fixed word order (e.g. 
Persian, Armenian) and it is similar to the word order of agglutinational languages.
Another typology of the sentence was set up by Joseph Greenberg. He based 
it on three criteria:

The existence of prepositions or postpositions

The word order of declarative sentences

The position of attributes expressed by adjectives
Greenberg classified about 30 languages. He found only three variants of 
word order: S+P+O, S+O+P, P+S+O.
According to Greenberg’s classification, the English and Russian languages 
belong to the group having prepositions, adjectives in preposition to nouns and 
SPO word order. But Uzbek language belongs to aninflectional group of languages 
and SOV word order. At the same time, the facts of the languages show that these 
languages are not identical in their syntactical structure. There is evidently need for 
more subtle syntactical classifications.