condition.
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Once on the book, however, an order will not be routed out of the Nasdaq
Market Center, even if it becomes marketable against the quotes of another market.
Finally, orders are not routed outside the Nasdaq Market Center during Nasdaq’s
Opening and Closing Crosses.
XII.
The Brut ECN
On September 7, 2004, Nasdaq completed its purchase of Brut, LLC, a registered
broker-dealer and member of the NASD and the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”),
and operator of the Brut ECN (the “Brut ECN” or “Brut”).
As an SRO member, Brut
remains subject to all rules applicable to its activities as a broker-dealer,
including those
requiring its participation in market surveillance and audit trail programs conducted by
Nasdaq, the NASD, and the NYSE. As an ECN, Brut participates in the Nasdaq Market
Center system as an Order-Delivery ECN pursuant to the Rule 4700 Series and as an ITS
Market Maker pursuant to the Rule 5200 Series. Brut continues to act as a counter-party
to all trades taking place in its system, for anonymity as well as clearance and settlement
purposes. Brut also continues to provide outbound order routing services to other market
centers for its subscribers. Brut provides the Nasdaq Market Center its full book of
orders for display in Nasdaq.
The Brut ECN is currently a "facility" of a national securities association, and
upon exchange registration, will become a facility of the exchange operated by Nasdaq.
As such, Nasdaq is obligated to file with the Commission rules to govern the operation of
the Brut ECN.
A.
Order Display/Matching
System
The Brut ECN allows subscribers to enter market and priced limit orders to buy
and sell Nasdaq and exchange-listed securities. Brut acts only as an agent on behalf of its
subscribers and engages in no proprietary trading save that necessary to correct system
errors. Subscribers may enter multiple orders at single or multiple price levels.
Subscribers have the option to have a portion of their order held in reserve and not
displayed to the marketplace. Brut, in turn, makes available to System subscribers and
market data vendors a data feed of all displayable orders on both the bid and offer side of
the market (excluding reserve size share amounts) for all price levels at which shares are
available within its System. Brut orders displayed in the Nasdaq Market Center are
displayed under the same terms and conditions generally applicable to Nasdaq Quoting
Market Participants.
8
Orders returned to Nasdaq will be placed on the Nasdaq Market Center book on
the basis of the time-stamp assigned to the order when it was originally submitted
to the Nasdaq Market Center.
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B.
Access Standards
To obtain access to the Brut ECN as a system participant, a user must execute a
subscriber agreement and be a participant in, or have an access arrangement with a
participant in, an SEC-registered clearing agency. In addition, the Brut subscriber must
also agree to comply with all applicable rules and accept all Brut ECN trades identified
by the Brut ECN as being effected by the subscriber.
Broker-dealers may also access Brut ECN orders through the Nasdaq Market
Center, regardless of their status as a Brut ECN participant as described above, provided
they have met the conditions for access to the Nasdaq Market Center.
C.
Order Types
The Brut ECN makes available to subscribers several order types. These order
types are described below.
•
Limit orders are orders to buy or sell a stock at a specified price or better.
•
Market orders are un-priced orders to buy or sell a stock at the market's current
best price. A market order may have a limit price beyond which the order shall
not be executed.
•
Agency Away orders, which are available for Nasdaq-listed securities, are
designated by the entering party as eligible for execution at a price inferior to the
then-current national best bid/offer.
•
Principal Inside Only orders are designated by the party as only eligible for
execution at a price equal or better than the then-current national best bid/offer.
•
Brut Cross orders are displayed in Brut and executable against marketable contra-
side orders in any market center, including the Brut ECN, at the time of receipt.
If equally-priced executable orders are available both in Brut and another market
center, the order will first execute against Brut ECN orders; otherwise, it will be
routed to other market centers. Once a Brut Cross Order is routed out in whole or
in part to another market center, any remaining unexecuted or returned portion of
the order will be posted in the Brut ECN and will no longer be routed out for
potential execution, unless the order is designated as an Aggressive Cross Order
or Super Aggressive Cross Order.
•
Directed Cross orders are routed to a specified market center for potential
execution after they exhaust available liquidity in the Brut ECN.
•
Aggressive Cross orders are Brut Cross orders that if, after being posted in the
Brut ECN and exhausting available liquidity in the Brut ECN, have their price
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