Rheological Properties of Tailings Materials

particles, there are also significant distinctions. The particles 
in the two substances differed in size, geometry, and 
physicochemical qualities. As a result, the rheological 
features of the tailings have to be thoroughly investigated. 
The computation of the fluid velocity, rate of flow, and the 
impact force of the mud-sand flow, as well as the 
management and prevention of the tailings dam rupture, 
required the measurement of the rheological parameters. 
An accurate assessment of the consistency, workability, and 
flowability of cemented tailing backfill is essential for 
assessing the convenience and uniformity by which it can be 
combined, transferred, deposited, and compacted while 
preventing blockage or failing of cemented tailing backfill 
conduits. 
The mining sectors are the world's major garbage generators. 
Most of these wastes are generated as a fine particulate mix 
that is piped to a storing facility, in which it behaves like a 
International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT)
ISSN: 2278-0181
http://www.ijert.org
IJERTV11IS070061
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Vol. 11 Issue 07, July-2022
80

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Newtonian fluid, usually at a lower concentration. Just 
extracting, recycling, and reusing water from the slurry is a 
way to making this enterprise more ecological. The particles 
show 
non-Newtonian 
behaviour, 
which 
itself 
is 
characterised by shear thinning, yield stress, and, in certain 
cases, thixotropic behaviour, when the percentage of such 
slurry increases as a consequence of dehydrating. In the 
mineral sectors, such incredibly high, nonideal (bad) 
suspensions necessitated the development of novel 
rheological methodologies and procedures for measuring 
and interpreting primary flow parameters. 
III.MINING INDUSTRY 
Introduction 
Most of the things we use are either farmed or extracted. 
Mining is a vital process for mankind. For the purposes of 
this report, the mining business includes different minerals, 
ores and earth materials. 
Materials management encompasses both the goods and the 
packaging the 
discharge 
flow 
as 
a 
result Energy 
consumption and demand of metals rises in the developing 
world as the population rises and the level of lifestyle rises. 
With falling mineral grades across the world, the amount of 
trash created by the mining sector will grow rapidly, as well 
as 
concerns 
related 
to 
its 
dispersal 
and 
administration becoming even more crucial 
Extraction Process 
Reduction in size, isolation operations, and quality control 
are the three essential phases in the removal of a required 
raw component. The output and disposal stream are both part 
of the minerals management process. It can be shown in fig1.
Figure 1: Process of extraction (Boger 2013) 
 
Environmental Effects 
The effluent from the procedure of extraction, fine particle 
tailings, departs the procedure as a small concentration fine-