Shahrisabz State Pedagogy institute Social sciences faculty Music education direction 101 group student Arslonova Nargiza English from the language from science prepared Independent education

Shahrisabz State Pedagogy institute Social sciences faculty Music education direction 101 group student Arslonova Nargiza English from the language from science prepared Independent education

Topic :

America and Anguilla education system .

On the eve of the 21st century, the newly adopted program of the United States "2000 American Education Strategy" was announced. In this program, the main goals of various directions are defined: in the year 2000, all American children will come ready for school: 90 percent of the population will have higher education. to be, students' ability to demonstrate their talents to the world in English, mathematics, natural sciences, history, geography; that students take the first place in the world in mastering the achievements of natural and mathematical sciences; that every American minor should be able to compete with all the young people of the world in the field of economy; it is planned to end drug abuse and violence in schools, to create all conditions for studying. This is an important program that determines the educational prospects of the USA. The USA is one of the leading countries in the world in terms of conducting scientific research in higher education institutions. 48% of the funds allocated for scientific research in this country are collected from the state, 50% from companies, concerns, and syndicates, and the rest are provided by sources of higher educational institutions.

The structure of the education system in the United States of America is as follows :

• Pre- school education institutions where children are educated from 3 to 5 years old;
• Primary schools up to grades 1-8 (children from 6 to 13 years old study in such schools);
• Secondary schools with grades 9-12 (children up to 14-17 years of age study in these schools). It consists of a lower and upper stage.
• The next level of education in the United States of America is higher education, which consists of 2- or 4-year colleges and post-graduate or doctoral programs organized in medical schools and other higher educational institutions.

Before school education institutions .

• In America, mothers are involved in raising children under 3 years old, but they are not given any benefits. From three to five years old, private or public kindergartens are available, but kindergartens are small and the system is underdeveloped. hiring a babysitter costs $200 a week. There is no single program for children. Parents bring all necessary equipment and daily food. From the age of 5, education begins in preparatory institutions called "Kinder garde".

• Primary school includes children from 6 to 13-15 years old. In these elementary schools, the tasks of general literacy and career guidance are solved. Moving from class to class depends on the student's mastery level. Primary education is defined differently in different states . Various clubs, meetings, shows and trips are organized in schools, but you have to pay for all of them.

Secondary schools consist of lower and upper grades. Students who have completed the 9th grade are admitted to secondary school on the basis of selection. Vocational basics are taught in four directions in secondary schools. 1 - vocational education, 2 - business education, 3 - trade and industrial education, 4 - construction education.

Higher education is carried out in 4 main stages :

in the USA of students education to get for all conditions - conditions created given _

British education system

Features of British education

• Great Britain has been famous for its quality classical education for hundreds of years. This education has passed the test of time and is a leader in the international education market. Currently, more than 800,000 foreign students are enjoying the benefits of the British education system.
• Graduates of UK universities and colleges stand out from others with independent and modern thinking skills, and the ability to find optimal and non-standard clothes.

The UK education system consists of the following 4 levels:

• Elementary school
• Middle (Secondary Shool
• Further Education
• High (Higner Education)

School graduates

• School graduates pass graduation exams and receive a certificate of secondary education GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education) . With this certificate, you can start independent work, but you cannot enter a higher education institution with it. GCE A-Level s (General Certificate of Education ) To get Advanced Level) it is necessary to study again for 2 years - 12-13 grades.

Higher education

• British higher education is known for its quality. Higher education institutions are divided into 3 types:
• Colleges- ( Colleges of Higner Education ) - give a scientific degree (only at the bachelor's level) and a diploma of higher education like universities. But unlike universities, they specialize in narrow fields such as painting, design, music, theater art, and education.
• Polytechnic institutes - provide engineering specialty.
• Classical universities - now there are 102 universities in the UK, most of which are state-owned. The duration of study depends on the specialty and level chosen by the student.