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SöZLÜK “b”la : V i. ~b gapir to insert a "b" before each vowel (a kind of pig Latin). “j”la
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| Tog' tog' : mountains (of s.t.).tog' tosh, tog'u toshmountain(s) and rock(s).
Tog' : mountain. ~ tizmasi mountain range. ~ Etagi foothills. ~ cho'qqisi mountain peak. ~ jambul (bot.) A type of thyme. ~ murchi (bot.) Tree of chastity. ~ piyoz (bot.) Wild onion. ~ rayhon (bot.) Common origanum. ~ sabzi (bot.) Schrenkia. ~ terak (bot.) Aspen. ~ turbuti (bot.) Gas plant. ~ uzum (bot.) A type of wild grape. ~ zag'cha (zool.) Alpine jackdaw. ~ kaptar rock dove [golub' skalistyy]??. ~ mayna (zool.) Himalayan whistling thrush. ~ chumchuq rock sparrow. ~ qarg'a (zool.) Chough. ~ Et to uplift, to exalt.
Tog'a : maternal uncle; form of address to older man.
Tog'ay : gristle, cartilage.
Tog'day : mountain like.
Tog'li : mountainous.
Tog'lik : mountainous area; mountain dweller.tog'olcha bot.cherry plum.
Tog'ora : large dished plate.
Tog'oracha : small tog'ora.tog'oyi obs.s. Tog'a.
Toifa : (Arabic) class, sect; type. Xotin ~si women, womenfolk.
Toifi bot. : a species of grape; wine made from this grape.
Toinki : so that (even); even, as well.
Toiusinbop : suitable for use as a beam or girder.
Toj : crown; crest, cockscomb; corona.
Toj taxt : crown or throne (as symbol of sovereignty).
Tojdor : crowned, sovereign, king; having a crest or cockscomb. Sohibi ~ sovereign, ruler. ~i davlat head of state.
Tojik : Tajik.
Tojikcha : Tajik (language, etc.).
Tojir : obs. (Arabic) tradesman, merchant.
Tojixo'roz rare : name of several varieties of flowers (s. Gultojixo'roz).
Tojsimon : crown like.
Tok 1 : (grape) vine. ~ osh(i) pilaw made with stuffed grape leaves.
Tok 2 : (Russian) electricity, electric current.
Tokar" : (Russian) lathe operator.
Tokarlik : abstr. Of tokar'.
Tokay(gacha) : until when, for how long.
Tokbur : one who prunes grape vines; shears for pruning grape vines.
Tokcha : niche, alcove in a wall used for storing dishes, etc.; shelf.
Tokchilik : viniculture (s. Uzumchilik).
Toki : so that, in order to/that.tokilon zool.?? [yashchurka].
Toksin : (Russian) toxin.
Tokzor : vineyard.
Tokzorlik rare : s. Tokzor.tol 1 bot.willow. Siz aytgan (katta) ~lar kesilib ketgan What you're talking about has long since gone.tol 2 dial.s. Tolim.
Tol 3 : (Russian) tolite.
Tol" : (Russian) (tarred) roofing felt or paper.
Tol : v.i. To tire; to sink, to be deep (in thought). [toldir ]
Tola tola : strands and strands (of).
Tola : strand, fiber; (rare) braid. Soch ~si strand of hair.tola dial.field (s. Dala).
Tolali : fibrous, stringy, composed of or producing strands or fibers.
Tolchovkon : early spring (when pussywillows are coming out).tole 3pp. ~iluck, fortune; fate. ~i kel /~i past unlucky. ~i baland fortunate, blessed. ~ qushi good fortune. ~imga luckily for me. ~imdan o'rgilay Oh, how lucky for me!
Toleli : fortunate.
Tolemand : obs. Fortunate, lucky.
Tolesiz : unlucky.
Tolesizlik : ill fortune.
Tolg'in rare : weary, worn out.tolgul dial.oleander (s. Sambitgul).
Tolib : (Arabic) customer, patron; suitor; student.
Tolim tolim : locks and locks.
Tolim : lock (of hair).
Toliq : v.i. To tire, to become weary; to hurt for, to want. [toliqish , toliqtir ]
Tolkuchuk : willow branch just coming into leaf.tolma dial.plump; pleasant.
Tolmas : untiring.
Tolqon : a meal made from crushed dried cereals or bread; powder. Holva ~ ~ qil to make og'ziga ~ sol to hold one's tongue.
Tolzor : grove or copse of willows.
Tom 1 : roof; (dial.) House, home. (o'zini) ~dan tashlaydi nuts, crazy about.
Tom 2 lit. : (Arabic) complete, full; completely. Darajai ~ wholly, completely. ~ ma'nosi bilan in the true meaning of the word.
Tom 3 : (Russian) volume (book).
Tom : v.i. To drip; to radiate, to beam. [tomdir /tomiz , tomizil ]
Tomat : (Russian) tomato paste or sauce.
Tomchi : drop. Oxirgi ~ qoni qolguncha until the last drop of blood is left. Daryodan bir ~ a drop in the bucket.
Tomchila : v.i. To drip. [tomchilan , tomchilat ]
Tomir : vein, blood vessel; pulse; sinew, ligament; xylem; root(s); network, relationship (among friends); buddy, friend. ~ni/~ urishini/~ ot /~ini qurit /~iga tushgan qurt parasite, freeloader.
Tomiz : v.t. Caus. Of tom ; to drop; (neg. Only) to waste, to spend. Og'ziga suv ~ to dribble water into the mouth of (one dying, as a final token of support). [tomizdir , tomizil ]
Tomizg'i : starter, ferment (for yoghurt, usu. A small amount of yoghurt culture from a previous batch); (medicine) that is applied in drops. ~ ham bo'lmaydi not anything, not worth much. ~ga ham topilmaydi rare as hen's teeth.
Tomizg'ich : medicine dropper.
Tomizg'ilik : enough to serve as a starter; set as aside as starter (yoghurt).tomizim dial.s. Tomchi.
Tomlik : volume collection.
Tomon : side; direction, area; towards. ~ini ol to side with, to take the side of. ~idan from, on the part of, by; on behalf of; concerning, with regard to. ~li sided; (coming) from; siding with, ally of. Farg'ona ~li kishi a person from the Farghona area. Sizlar ~da where you live/are from. Maishiy ~dan with respect to everyday life. Ikkinchi ~dan from another side, in addition. Shu ~dan from this regard. G'alaba biz ~da victory is on our side. Sifat ~idan with respect to quality.
Tomonlama : sided; angle, perspective. Bir ~ one sided, unilateral. Masalaga har ~ qarash Looking at a problem from all sides.
Tomonlamalik : sidedness. Bir ~ unilateralness.
Tomoq : throat, gullet; food. ~ qir to clear one's throat. ~idan hech ovqat/~i taqillab/takillab/qichib feeling thirsty; itching or hungry for.
Tomoqxo'r : ravenous eater, glutton.
Tomorqa (er) : private plot (e.g., on collective farm).
Tomosha : (Arabic) show, spectacle; entertainment, sightseeing. ~ qil to watch, to view; to entertain. Tekin ~ diversion, spectacle. ~ bo'l to be a laughingstock.
Tomoshabin : spectator, member of audience.
Tomoshabinlik : abstr. Of tomoshabin.tomoshachi coll.spectator.
Tomoshaxona : showhouse, place of entertainment.
Tomtepar : roof raising party.
Tomteshar : thief who enters via the roof; crook, con man.tomug' lit.hell (s. Do'zax, jahannam).
Ton : (Russian) tone.
Ton : v.i. To deny, to disown. Gapidan ~ to deny having said s.t. [tonish ]
Tong 1 : dawn. Yolg'on ~ false dawn. Erta ~/~i sahar very early, at or before dawn. ~ni ~ ottirib, kunni kun bottirib around the clock, night and day. Tunni ~ga ula or ~ ottir (to do) until the break of day. ~ otdi The sun rose. ~ otguncha until dawn. Otni ~ oshir to withhold food from a horse until dawn.
Tong 2 : ~ (qotib) qol to be astonished, to be stunned (s. Dong qol ).
Tonggi : adj. Of ~ shabada morning breeze.
Tongla : morrow. ~ kunda on the morrow, in the future. ~ qiyomatda/mahsharda on the day of judgement.
Tongotar : the break of dawn. ~ o'ltirish gathering which lasts until dawn. ~ qil to do s.t. Until dawn.
Tonna : (Russian) ton.
Tonnaj : (Russian) tonnage.
Tonnali : adj. Of uch ~ mashina three ton truck.
Tonnel" : (Russian) s. Tunnel'.
Top : v.t. To find; to discover; to guess; to earn (money, gains); to derive (pleasure, etc.). U mening fikrimni ~di He guessed my idea. Muvofiq ~ to consider suitable. Lozim ~ to find or consider necessary. To'g'ri (deb) ~ to find or consider true. Ozor ~ to experience pain or injury. Shikast ~ to suffer damage. Ichimdagini ~ Guess what I'm thinking. [topil , topish , toptir ]
Top toza : very clean, spic and span.top coll.time, occasion (s. Tob).
Topa tuta : bit by bit, little by little.
Topag'on : quick, gifted at finding things; go getter.
Topag'onlik : abstr. Of topag'on; quickness, sharpness, resourcefulness.
Topaloq : topgan ~niki finders keepers.
Toparman tutarman : s. Toparman.
Toparman : high earning, gifted at turning a profit; breadwinner, go getter.
Topaz : (Russian) topaz.
Topgan tayangan : s. Topgan tutgan.
Topgan tutgan : acquired goods, earnings.
Topil : v.i. Pass. Of sizda bir varaq qog'oz ~adimi? Would you happen to have a piece of paper?
Topildiq : find, discovery.
Topilma : find, discovery; lost and found. ~lar byurosi lost and found department.
Topilmas : rare, scarce, nowhere to be found.
Topin : v.i. To worship. [topintir ]
Topish v.t./v.i. : coop. Of top ; to meet, to find one another; to come to terms, to reconcile, to make peace; to get along with, to befriend. [topishtir ]
Topish tutish : income, earnings.
Topish tutishlik : profit maker, go getter; pennywise, provident.
Topish : v.n. Of top ; finding(s), earnings.
Topishlik tutishlik : s. Topish tutishlik.
Topishmachoq : hide and seek; riddle (s. Topishmoq).
Topishmoq : riddle.
Topishtir : v.t. Caus. Of topish ; s. Topshir .
Topograf : (Russian) topographer.
Topografik : (Russian) topographical.
Topografiya : (Russian) topography.
Toponimik : (Russian) toponymic.
Toponimika : (Russian) toponyms.
Toponimiya : (Russian) toponymy.
Topqir 1 : time, instance. Ovchi ikki ~ o'q uzdi The hunter shot an arrow twice.
Topqir 2 : quick, sharp, resourceful.
Topqirlik : sharpness, resourcefulness.
Topshir : v.t. To deliver, to submit, to hand in; to delegate, to give; to surrender. Birovning salomini ~ to pass on s.o.'s greetings. Imtihon ~ to take an exam. [topshiril , topshirish ]
Topshiriq : order, task, duty, errand. ~ ber to charge, to assign a duty.
Topta : v.t. To trample; to destroy, to denigrate. [toptal , toptat , toptash ]
Toptan : v.i. To stomp the ground.
Toq 1 : (Arabic) odd, uneven (in number); lone, single. ~ tuyoqli perissodactyl (animal with an uneven number of toes).
Toq 2 : (Arabic) arch; dome.
Toq 3 : (Arabic) toqati ~ bo'ldi to be at the end of one's patience.toq 4 coll.~i la'nat s. Tavqi la'nat.toq ravoq, toqu ravoqmansion, chateau, palace.
Toqa : (Arabic) one (of a pair); one of a pair of lengths of cloth (s. Jo'ra).toqalash dial.to thin out (crops; s. Yaganala ).
Toqat : (Arabic) patience. ~ qil to be patient with, to endure.
Toqatli : patient.
Toqatlilik : abstr. Of toqatli.
Toqatsiz : impatient.
Toqatsizlan : v.i. To lose patience. [toqatsizlantir ]
Toqatsizlik : impatience.
Toqi : (Arabic) short slats placed tightly together above the beams of a house and which form the ceiling (s. ~ sanab yot to lay awake all night.
Toqi ravoq : s. Toq ravoq.
Toqidor : s. Toqili.
Toqili : (ceiling) made with slats (s. Toqi, vassa).
Toqli : arched.
Tor 1 : narrow, tight; tight, stingy. Fe'li ~ stingy. Do'ppi ~ kelip qoldi to fall on hard times.
Tor 2 : string (of stringed instrument). ~i sust in low spirits. ~i susaydi to become gloomy.
Tor mor : ~ bo'l to be annihilated or decimated. ~ qil /Et /keltir to annhiliate, to decimate.
Toray : v.i. To become narrow or tight; to become constrained. [torayt , toraytir , toraytiril ]
Torf : (Russian) peat.
Torfli : full of peat.
Torfzor : peat bog.torg'oq zool.gerfalcon.
Toriy : (Russian) thorium.
Torli : stringed (instrument).
Torlik : narrowness, tightness; stinginess, miserliness.
Tormoz : (Russian) brake. ~ ber /qil to brake, to put on the brakes.
Tormozla : v.t. To brake. [tormozlan ]
Tormozlanish : v.n. Of shartli ~ ??
Tormozlash : v.n. Of tormozla ; braking; inhibition, deadening.??
Tormozlik : ~ qil to hamper, to impede, to obstruct.
Toroj : ~ qil /Et to plunder.
Torpeda : (Russian) torpedo.tors ono.~ yoril to split in half, to burst. Boshi(m) ~ yorilib/~ yorilib ketguday bo'ldi or yuragi ~ yorilib ketay deyapti to have one's heart feel ready to burst. ~ ~ yoril to burst split into pieces.
Tort : (Russian) cake.
Tort : v.t. To pull, to draw; to attract; to involve, to draw in; to soak up, to absorb; to distil; to serve (food); to weigh (on a scale); to give, to bestow upon; to dig (ditch); to mill; to withhold; to resemble; to favor; to go through, to undergo; to be inclined towards. Elektr simlarini ~ to string electric wires. Tamaki ~ to smoke tobacco. Tarozida un ~ to weigh flour on a scale. O'ziga ~ to attract to o.s. Ishga ~ to involve in work, to put to work. Diqqatni chetga ~ to divert attention. Javobgarlikka ~ to make answer (for). Jazoga ~ to bring to justice, to make pay. Azob ~ to suffer. Jazo ~ to undergo punishment. Izza ~ to feel ashamed or shy. Tashvish ~ to feel anxious. Osh ~ to serve pilaw. Bosh ~ to pull out, to back out of. Burun ~ to snort, to sniff. Karnay ~ to play a karnay. Oyoqni ~ to pull out, to leave. Oh ~ to let out a gasp. Qo'l ~ to pull back, to cease. Ovqatdan qo'l ~ to cease eating. Qo'shin ~ to to march troops. Homuza ~ to yawn. Yo'g'on ~ to thicken. Biror kishiga ~ to look like s.o., to be like s.o. ~ib (olib) ket to make off with. ~ib ol to pull out; to free; to seize. ~ib chiqar /chiq to pull out. [tortil , tortish , torttir ]tort tort coll.pilfering, filching, pillaging; drinking (bout).
Tortib : converbial of kattadan ~ kichkinagacha from large to small.
Tortil : v.i. Pass. Of tort ; to diminish.
Tortin : v.i. To hesitate, to be ashamed, to be bashful; to avoid. [tortinish ]
Tortinchoq : bashful, shy.
Tortinchoqlik : bashfulness.
Tortiq : present, gift, offering; pulled aside, drawn.
Tortiqlik : drawn, pulled tight; strung up; bedecked.
Tortish : v.i. Coop. Of tort ; to cramp; to argue.
Tortish : v.n. Of tort ; pull, attraction. Erning ~ kuchi gravity.
Tortishish : v.n. Or tortish ; argument, dispute.
Tortishmachoq : wrestling contest held between women on the bride's and groom's sides after the arrival of the bride at the groom's house.
Tortishuv : v.n. Of ~ kuchi force of attraction.
Tortqila : v.t. To tug on, to pull about; to carry off; to pester, to fleece. [tortqilan , tortqilash ]tortuvchan lit.attractive, interesting.torxon dial.exempt from taxes (s. Darxon).
Tos 1 : wash basin. ~ suyagi pelvis.tos 2 dial.brocade.tos 3 coll.s. Toz.
Tosh 2 : measure of distance equal to 8 versts (app. 5 miles).
Tosh : v.i. To overflow, to flood; to break out, to erupt. To'lib tosh to overflow (with); to reach the point of being overcome by emotion. Yuragi/ichi toshdi to be frantic with boredom. Qaynab tosh to boil over. [toshir ]tosh tarozi, toshu taroziscale and weights. Har erni qilma orzu, har erda bor ~ There's no free lunch. Tosh tarozidan ~ to cheat (in measuring).
Tosh : rock, stone; weight; rock hard. Boshi ~ga tegdi to regret one's misdeeds. Boshni ~ga urib to break one's neck (to no avail). Bag'ri ~ odam cold as a stone, cold hearted.yurakdagi ~ weight upon one's heart.yo'llarga ~ ter to pave a road. Kerakli ~ning og'irligi yo'q the necessary burden is easy to bear (=??).orqasidan ~ ot to throw a stone after s.o. Or say bad words behind s.o. As they leave (with the belief that this will keep them from returning). Og'zingga ~ Keep your trap shut!; Bite your tongue (said to one who says evil things). ~ boyla to take a long time to boil. Samovar ~ boyladimi? What's wrong with the samovar, why won't it boil? ~ bos to have weight, to be weighty. ~ bosma lithograph.~ bosmada bos to lithograph.~ jinslari varieties of stone.~ yo'l paved road.~ yo'nuvchi stone mason.~ koni stone quarry.~ nok (bot.) A variety of pear.~ paxta (coll.) Asbestos.~ taxta slate board.~ingni ter Make yourself useful! ~ teruvchi stone layer.~ choy brick tea.~ qalam slate pencil.~ qot to become hard a s a stone; to sleep like a rock. ~ qurt ~i og'ir polvon a wrestler weighing many stone.~idan kam keldi to come up short, to come up less than it weighed on the scale. ~ daraxt (bot.) Caucasian hackberry (s. Qotrang'i).toshbaqa zool.tortoise, turtle. ~ qadam slow as a tortoise.
Toshbo'ron : rockslide; stoning. ~ qil to stone.toshbosh zool.gudgeon.
Toshday/dek : like a stone. ~ qot to freeze like a stone.
Toshli : adj. Of tosh; stony.
Toshloq : stony place.
Toshqin : flood; overflowing, flooding.
Toshqora : s. Tasqara 1.toshqovoq bot.gourd.
Toshzor : stone field, stony place.
Tost : (Russian) toast (drinking).
Tot : v.t. To taste. [totil ]
Tot : taste, flavor; delight, enjoyment.
Total : (Russian) total.
Totalitar : (Russian) totalitarian.totim bot.Sicilian sumach.
Totin : v.i. To taste, to try.
Totli : good tasting; sweet, pleasant.totuk dial.s. Totuv.
Totuv : amicable, harmonious, friendly.
Totuvchilik : s. Totuvlik.
Totuvlash : v.i. To become friends, to get along.
Totuvlik : friendliness, harmony, amity.
Tova : pan.
Tovar : (Russian) goods, wares; article, commodity. ~ xo'jaligi commodity economy. ~ g'alla marketable grain.
Tovardorlik : marketability.
Tovarshunos : commodity researcher.
Tovarshunoslik : abstr. Of tovarshunos; commodity research.tovcha coll.s. Tokcha.tovchag'iz bot.a mountain perennial plant [tay sagyz].
Tovla 1 : v.t. S. Mehr ~ to arouse affection. [tovlan ]
Tovla 2 v.t. Coll. : s. Tobla 2. [tobla , tovlan ]
Tovla 3 : v.i. To sparkle (s. Tovlan ).
Tovla 4 : v.t. To dupe, to cheat, to swindle. [tovlan ]
Tovlan : v.i. To shimmer, to glimmer, to sparkle; to waver; to transform. [tovlantir ]tovmir dial.s. Tomir.
Tovon 1 : sole, bottom of foot (or shoe).
Tovon 2 : compensation, penalty, fine. ~iga qol to be forced to pay compensation for. Tirik ~ burden, encumbrance.tovonbaliq zool.crucian carp.
Tovondor : responsible for paying a fine.
Tovoq qoshiq : dishes.
Tovoq : earthenware dish; plate, platter; (phonograph) record. Norin ~ large bowl or platter for serving charx ~ a large decorated platter. To'qqiz ~ s. To'qqiz to'qqiz.
Tovoqday/dek : large and flat.
Tovoqdosh rare : fellow, mate (sharing a dish of food).
Tovor : a machine made silk fabric of which the pattern and background are the same color.
Tovsil : v.i. To diminish, to go down.
Tovsilan : v.i. S. Tovsil .tovuq zool.chicken, hen; cock crow (as a unit of time). Bir ~qa ham suv kerak, ham don kerak Man cannot live on bread alone. Ola ~ somon chochar, o'z aybini o'zi ochar said of one who voices his or other's faults. ~ yili ; name of the 10th year of the 12 year animal cycle calendar.
Tovuqboqar : chicken farmer.
Tovuqchilik : poultry raising.
Tovuqxona : chicken coop or house.
Tovus zool. : (Arabic) peacock.
Tovush : voice; sound, noise. ~ ber to speak up. ~ chiqar to make a noise; to speak aloud. ~ chiqarib o'qi to read aloud. ~ingni o'chir! Shutup! ~ing o'chgur Damn you. Bor ~(i) bilan/~i boricha/~ini baralla qo'yib with all one's voice, at the top of one's lungs.
Tovushli : adj. Of tovush; voiced; sound (waves, etc.); talking (movie, etc.).tovushqon dial. Zool.hare.
Tovushsiz : voiceless; soundless; silent.tovut coll.s. Tobut.tovutkash coll.s. Tobutkash.tovva 1 coll.s. Tavba.
Tovva 2 : the smooth side of a knucklebone. Oshig'i ~ unlucky, down on one's luck (in business).
Toy 1 : yearling foal; term of endearment for young children.
Toy 2 : bundle, package. ~ qil to wrap in a bundle.
Toy : v.i. To slip, to slide; to deviate, to go astray; to avoid, to stop at. U hech narsadan ~maydi He will stop at nothing.; There's nothing he won't do. Tildan ~ to say s.t. Mistakenly. Tildan ~may not to take s.t. Back that one has said. Jaddiga ~ to take the blame for s.t. Holdan ~ to be exhausted. [toydir , toydiril , toyil , toyiltir ]
Toy toy : bundles and bundles. ~ tur to teeter (s. G'oz g'oz tur ).
Toycha : dim. Of toy 1; dear, darling.
Toychi : bundler, packer.
Toychoq : dim. Of toy 1.
Toydi : a type of knucklebone game.
Toyg'an : v.i. To slip, to slide. [toyg'anish , toyg'antir ]
Toyg'anchoq : s. Toyg'anoq.
Toyg'anoq : slippery, slick.
Toyg'oq : s. Toyg'anoq.
Toyla 1 rare : v.t. To bear a foal.
Toyla 2 : v.t. To bundle. [toylan , toylat ]
Toyloq : young foal; dear, darling.
Toyloqday/dek : big, strapping (child).
Toymas : tenacious, dogged.
Toz : bald; bald area on head.
Toza : clean; pure; quite, very, really. Palagi ~ of honorable descent.
Tozala : v.t. To clean. [tozalan , tozalat , tozalatil , tozalattir , tozalash ]
Tozalik : cleanness, sanitation; purity.
Tozalovchi : cleaner.
Tozi zool. : borzoi, greyhound; swift, fleet horse.
Traditsion : (Russian) traditional.
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