The East and the West: From Holism to Dialogue through Confrontation
115
Hindustan Peninsula, the Maghreb countries, etc.). However, history also offers some
examples which prove the existence of the possibility of dialogic confrontation resolution
(e.g., the synthesis from which Moorish culture
26
was formed when Spain was conquered
by the Arabs or the Métis in the Americas).
The article concludes that the spiritual “flight to the East” in European culture
began in the early 1960s, and even now it is a very important indicator. Eastern aesthetics
ifluenced the nature of Western art during the last decades of the 20
th
century. The impact
of Western culture turned out to be highly significant for the philosophical and aesthetic
postulates of Chan (Zen) Buddhism, as well as other religious and philosophical ideas of
the East. In the 20
th
century, Europe - the successor of ancient spiritual values - gave its
attention to the religious and philosophical systems of the East, trying to work out a new
crisis-free attitude. The relations between the West and the East became isolated; and now
we talk of the quantity and quality of their perception of each other, about how to find a
new, global syncretism of Eastern and Western civilisations whilst retaining both their
identities and their distinctiveness.
Bibliographical Abbreviations
Berdyaev 1990
- Nikolay Berdyaev, Sudba Rossii. Opyit po psihologii voynyi i
natsionalnosti, Moscow, 1990.
Breuer 2010
- Karin Breuer, Japanesque: The Japanese Print in the Era of
Impressionism, San Francisco, 2010.
Buswell 1992
- Robert E. Buswell, The Zen Monastic Experience: Buddhist
Practice in Contemporary Korea, New Jersey, 1992.
Eisenstein 1964
- Sergey Eisenstein, Izbrannyie proizvedeniya, vol. I, Moscow,
1964.
Eisenstein 1998
- Sergey Eisenstein, Montazh, Moscow, 1998.
Jaspers 1994
- Karl Jaspers, Smyisl i naznachenie istorii, Moscow, 1994.
Karapetyants 2000
- Artemiy Karapetyants, Kitayskaya tsivilizatsiya kak alternativa
sredizemnomorskoy, in
SSM, 1, 2000, p. 132-138.
Kirillina 1989
- Svetlana Kirillina, Islam v obschestvennoy zhizni Egipta (vtoraya
polovina XIX-nachalo XX v.), Moscow, 1989.
Kuleshov 1975
- Lev Kuleshov, Hohlova Aleksandra 50 let v kino, Moscow,
1975.
Macfie 2003
- Alexander Lyon Macfie, Eastern Influences on Western
Philosophy, Edinburgh, 2003.
Murian 2005
- Inna Murian, Kitayskaya rannebuddiyskaya skulptura IV-VIII vv.
v obschem prostranstve “klassicheskoy” skulpturyi antichnogo tipa,
Moscow, 2005.
Nikolaeva 1996
- Natalya Nikolaeva, Yaponiya-Evropa. Dialog v iskusstve. Seredina
XVI-nachalo XX veka, Moscow, 1996.
Polyakov 2000
- Mark Polyakov, Teatr i ego znakovaya sistema, Moscow, 2000.
26
Moorish culture - Moorish art, Moorish style, it is the code name of the medieval art that
developed in the 11
th
-15
th
centuries in North Africa and southern Spain. Moorish art
evolved through the merger of the artistic traditions of the Arab Caliphate, the Berbers,
and the Visigoths.
www.cclbsebes.ro/muzeul-municipal-ioan-raica.html / www.cimec.ro
R. R. Muhametzyanov
116
Pomerants 1972
- Grigoriy Pomerants, Nekotoryie osobennosti literaturnogo protsessa
na Vostoke, in
LKK, 1, 1972, p. 292-303.
Reese, Rosenfeld 2012
- Laura Ann Reese, Raymond A. Rosenfeld, Comparative Civic
Culture: The Role of Local Culture in Urban Policy-Making,
Farnham, Burlington, 2012.
Tomlinson 1999
- John Tomlinson, Globalization and Culture, Chicago, 1999.
Toynbee 1991
- Arnold Toynbee, Dzh. Postizhenie istorii, trans., Moscow,
1991.
Zavadskaya 1970
- Evgeniya V. Zavadskaya,
Vostok na Zapade, Moscow, 1970.
Zavadskaya 1977
- Evgeniya V. Zavadskaya, Kultura Vostoka v sovremennom
zapadnom mire, Moscow, 1977.
Zingerman 2001
- Boris Zingerman, Vvedenie v teatr, in V. E. Meyerhold, Lektsii:
1918-1919, I, 2001, p. 7-11.
Keywords:
East-West, interaction-dialogue, Zen Buddhism, ancient civilisation,
nation states, flight to the East, Eastern philosophy.
www.cclbsebes.ro/muzeul-municipal-ioan-raica.html / www.cimec.ro
515
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
AA
- Acta Archaeologica. Copenhagen.
AAL
- Asien Africa Lateinamerica.
Zeitschrift des Zentralen
Rates für Asien-, Afrika- und Lateinamerikawissenschaften in
der DDR. Berlin.
AAMT
- Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory.
Orlando.
AAnt
- American Antiquity. Society for American Archaeology.
Washington.
ABM -
Alaska Business Monthly.
Anchorage.
Acta Asiatica
- Acta Asiatica. Bulletin of the Institute of Eastern
Culture. Tokyo.
AO -
Arkheologicheskiye
otkrytiya (1965-2013). Moscow.
AOASH
- Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae.
Institute of Oriental Studies. Budapest.
AP
- Arkheologiya Podmoskov’ya. Materialy nauchnogo
seminara. Institute of Archaeology Russian Academy of
Sciences. Moscow.
ArchOttoman -
Archivum Ottomanicum. Wiesbaden Ottoman
Archivesa. Wiesbaden.
Ars Judaica
- Ars Judaica.
Bar-Ilan University. Ramat Gan.
Art-menedzher
- Art-menedzher. Business magazine considering culture
and art as a resource for the social and economic
development of society and offering various technologies
and methodologies of management of this process.
Moscow.
Bibliosphera
- Bibliosphera. The Siberian Branch of the Russian
Academy of Sciences. Novosibirsk.
BKF
- Baltiiskii filologicheskii kurer. Immanuel Kant Baltic
Federal University. Kaliningrad.
BM
- Byulleten’ Moskovskogo obshchestva ispytateley
prirody. Otdel biologichesky. Moscow Society of
Naturalists. Moscow.
BMMS
- Byulleten Muzeya Marka Shagala. Marc Chagall
Museum. Vitebsk.
Byilyie godyi
- Byilyie godyi. Sochi State University. Sochi.
CAn
- Current Anthropology. Chicago.
CHR
- The Canadian Historical Review. University of Toronto
Press. Toronto.
www.cclbsebes.ro/muzeul-municipal-ioan-raica.html / www.cimec.ro