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Russian Academy of Sciences “Science.” Moscow.
SV
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SZ
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Tarih Dergisi
- Istanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Tarih Dergisi.
Istanbul.
TKA
- Tulski kraevedchesky almanah. Tula.
Traditzionnaya
kultura - Traditzionnaya kultura. An academic almanac
representing the perspective direction in complex study of
ethnoculture: national outlook, pedagogics, life,
mythology, customs, ceremonies, poetry and music.
Moscow.
Trudovaya
pomoshch’ - Trudovaya pomoshch’. Izdanie Popechitel’stva o
trudovoj pomoshhi. Saint Petersburg.
Vestnik AAJ
- Vestnik arheologii, antropologii i jetnografii. Institute of
Problems of Development of the North, Russia. Tyumen.
Vestnik Chelyabinsk
- Vestnik Chelyabinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta,
Istoriya. Publishing house of Chelyabinsk State
University. Chelyabinsk.
Vestnik
Chuvashskogo
- Vestnik Chuvashskogo gosudarstvennogo
pedagogicheskogo universiteta im I. Ya. Yakovleva. I. Y.
Yakovlev Chuvash State Pedagogical University.
Cheboksary.
VestKrasno
- Vestnike Krasnoyarskogo gosudarstvennogo
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Vestnik Kazak
- Vestnik Akademii nauk Kazakhskoy SSR. Academy of
Science of the Kazakh SSR. Kazakhstan.
Vestnik RAN
- Vestnik Rossiyskoy Akademii Nauk. Russian Academy
of Sciences. Moscow.
Vestnik Samara
- Vestnik Samarskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta.
Samara State University. Samara.
Vestn Tomsk Gos Univ. - Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta.
Kul’turologiya i iskusstvovedeniye. Bulletin of Tomsk
State University. Tomsk.
Vestnik Semej
- Vestnik gosudarstvennogo universiteta imeni Shakarima
goroda Semej. Shakarim State University of Semey.
Vestnik
Ufa
- Vestnik Vostochnoy ekonomiko-yuridicheskoy
gumanitarnoy akademii. East Economic-Legal
Humanitarian Academy. Ufa.
Vestnik VyatGGU
- Vestnik Vyatskogo gosudarstvennogo gumanitarnogo
universiteta: Vyatka State University of Humanities.
Kirov.
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Vizantiysky vremennik - Vizantiysky vremennik. Institute of General History of
the Russian Academy of Sciences. Moscow.
Voprosy Istorii
- Voprosy Istorii. Russian academic journal for historical
studies. The Institute of Russian History of the Russian
Academy of Sciences. Moscow.
Voprosi Literatury
- Voprosi Literatury. Writer’s Union of the USSR.
Moscow.
Voprosy filosofii
- Voprosy filosofii. Russian Academy of Sciences.
Moscow.
VTP
- Istoricheskiye, filosofskiye, politicheskiye i
yuridicheskiye nauki, kul’turologiya i iskusstvovedeniye.
Voprosy teorii i praktiki. Tambov.
WASJ
- World Applied Sciences Journal. International Digital
Organization Scientific for Information
“IDOSI
Publications” UAE. Dubai.
Zapiski
- Zapiski Vostochnogo otdeleniya Russkogo
arkheologicheskogo obshchestva. Archaeological Society.
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ZDMG
- Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen
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Terra Sebus: Acta Musei Sabesiensis, Special Issue, 2014, p. 55-66
THE FORMATION OF SOVIET CULTURE AND IDEOLOGY
BY THE CREATIVE INTELLIGENTSIA OF THE
CENTRALNO-CHERNOZEMNYI REGION
Violetta
Mikhaylovna KUZMINA
Janna Gennadievna SIMONOVA
Aleksandr Viktorovich TRETYAKOV
At the 14
th
Congress (December 1925) the Communist Party proclaimed a
course of economic independence for the USSR based on the
industrialisation of the country and the development of a domestic
engineering industry, leaving room for economic manoeuvring.
Having noticed a digression from the general Party line amongst the
working class and peasantry, the Congress found it dangerous to promote
class differentiation in rural areas. Under these circumstances it was
necessary to take measures to ensure the inflow of funds to industry and
facilitate the transition of personnel from villages to towns.
1
In 1928-29 tension in Soviet society, including in the Centralno-
Chernozemnyi region, was rising.
2
Short-term strikes were taking place,
although luckily the number of people taking part in them was not high. At
some plants the workers adopted resolutions containing requirements for
salary increases and reconsideration of norms and rates.
Under these circumstances I. V. Stalin set two goals: to create an
obedient elite at the head of the government to deal with societal issues and
to speed up industrial modernisation. The latter was regarded both as the
means of achieving the first goal and as an important historic task.
3
The
fundamental concept of the program was that the development of heavy
industry should be a priority to achieve economic growth. All the country’s
resources were concentrated on heavy industry. As for industrial
South-West State University, Russian Federation; e-mail: kuzmina-violetta@yandex.ru.
South-West State University, Russian Federation; e-mail: zhanna-simonova@yandex.ru.
Kursk State University, Russian Federation; e-mail: dr_tretiyakov@mail.ru.
1
Gorinov 1991, p. 118.
2
The Centralno-Chernozemnyi region includes the Ryazan, Tula, Orel, Kursk, Voronezh,
and Tambov provinces. In 1928 the central black-earth area was founded with the Centre
in Voronezh.
3
Lazutina 1970, p. 89.
www.cclbsebes.ro/muzeul-municipal-ioan-raica.html / www.cimec.ro