International Symposium on Turkish-Islamic Culture in Sinop From Past to Present / 5-7 October 2018
36
From Ottoman Empire to the Republic of Turkey
Passing Process the Yusuflu Village (Türkeli – Sinop)
Absract
Instead collapse of the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Turkey regarding the establishment
of the new, that it be understood that two separate states, state or is a continuation of each other
is an important topic of discussion among social scientists.Kuruoğlu Hüseyin, who has been a
mukhtar for 18 years between the years 1918-1936 in Yusuflu village of Türkeli County of Sinop,
is an important source for us to clarify these discussions.Among these documents are the release
taxes, the petitions to the upper authorities of the villagers, the services provided, the health, title
deeds and military documents, compulsory donation receipts etc. has an important place.
In the
study, the correspondence of the village headman Yusuflu Village, which has been transferred to
the present day by his heirs, was evaluated, and the relations between the last period and state
relations of the Ottoman Empire and the relations of the first years of the Republic where there is
no interruption in the way, except the change of the name of the state in the administrative sense
has not been seen any other change.
Thanks to these documents;
-In the correspondence transition to Latin alphabet instead of Arabic alphabet,
-How and in what conditions the right of the petition is used by the citizens,
-When the force of the Imperial Revolution forced the petitioners to write "ilçebay" instead of
"kaymakamlık/district governorship".
-Land registry records are kept regularly, it can be clearly seen that relations with the state such
as military, security and health services are maintained very smoothly.
As a result, Yusuflu Village mukhtarship documents are uncommon rare documents reflecting
the social life in Anatolia during the transition period of the Ottoman Empire and the administra-
tive change taking place during this period. This important inheritance was assessed by us, and
the process of living in Sinop during those years was analyzed through these documents and tried
to be clarified at that time.
Keywords: Transition from Ottoman Empire to The Republic of Turkey, Muhtarlık/ muchtarship,
Yusuflu Village, Türkeli, Sinop.
Uluslararası Geçmişten Günümüze Sinop’ta Türk-İslam Kültürü Sempozyumu / 5-7 Ekim 2018
37
SİNOP-ERFELEK KARACAKÖY CAMİ
Gülseren KAN ŞAHİN
*
Ergün LAFLI
**
Öz
Sinop İli, Erfelek İlçesi, Karacaköy’de bulunan köy camisi aslında bir Rum Ortodoks kilisesinin
onarılarak camiye çevrilmiş hali, yani devşirme bir İslami yapıdır. 20. yy.’ın başında bölgede
yaşanan mübadele öncesi bir Rum köyü olan Karacaköy daha sonra yöreye Türk-İslam nüfusunun
yerleşmesi ile Müslümanlaşmıştır. Türkiye genelindeki birçok örneğine benzer olarak 20. yy.’da
20 yıl boyu cami olarak kullanılan bu kilise daha sonra yıkılıp, okul haline dönüştürülmüştür.
Erfelek İlçe Merkezi’ne 2 km uzaklıkta Kaldırayak Kuz Mahallesi’nde bulunan Rum Ortodoks
kilise kalıntısı ve Himmetoğlu Köyü’ndeki 19. yy.’a ait kalıntılar Karacaköy Cami’ne benzemek-
tedir. Ayrıca Ayancık Arkhangelos Kilisesi de bu camimize plansal anlamda benzeşir. Bu yapılar
kültürel miras değeri taşımaları açısından önem arz etmektedir. Bu bildiride Karacaköy köy cami
tüm bu yönleri ile sanat tarihi açısından tanıtılacaktır. Karadeniz kıyısında yer alan köye ait cami,
tahrip olmakla birlikte yapının belgesel dökümünü desteklemek adına mevcut durumu, bölgedeki
çağdaşı örneklerden yola çıkarak genel mimari yapısı, kültürel ve sosyal yaşamdaki yeri görsel
veriler aracılığı ile açıklanmaya çalışılacaktır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Sinop, Mübadele, Karacaköy Camii, 20. Yüzyıl.
*
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi, Sinop Üniversitesi, gksahin@sinop.edu.tr
**
Prof. Dr., Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, ergun.lafli@deu.edu.tr
International Symposium on Turkish-Islamic Culture in Sinop From Past to Present / 5-7 October 2018
38
Sinop-Erfelek Karacaköy Mosque
Abstract
The village mosque in Karacaköy, Erfelek District of Sinop Province is actually a Greek Orthodox
church that was restored and converted into a mosque is an Islamic structure. Karacaköy, which
was a Greek village before the exchange in the region at the beginning of the 20th century, became
a Muslim after the Turkish-Islamic population settled in. Similar to many examples across Turkey
this church used as a mosque for 20 years in the 20th century was then demolished and transfor-
med into a school. The ruins of the Greek Orthodox church located in Kaldırayak Kuz neighbor-
hood, 2 km from the Erfelek District Center, and the ruins belonging 19th century in the village
of Himmetoğlu similar to the Karacaköy Mosque. In addition, Ayancık Archangelos Church is
similar to the plan with our mosque. These structures are important in terms of carrying the value
of cultural heritage. In this paper, Karacaköy village mosque will be introduced in terms of art
history with all these aspects. The mosque belonging to the village on the shore of the Black Sea
is destroyed, the current status of the building to support documentary breakdown, based on the
contemporary examples in the region its general architectural structure, the place in cultural and
social life will be explained through visual data.
Keywords: Sinop, Population exchange, Karacaköy Mosque, 20th Century.
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