Table
of Contents
58
Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
TECFIDERA
For 2017 compared to 2016, the increase in
U.S. TECFIDERA revenues was primarily due to price
increases, partially offset by higher discounts and
allowances and a decrease in unit sales volume of
3%.
For 2016 compared to 2015, the increase in
U.S. TECFIDERA revenues was primarily due to price
increases, partially offset by higher discounts and
allowances and a decrease in unit sales volume of
1%.
For 2017 compared to 2016, the increase in rest
of world TECFIDERA revenues
was primarily due to
increases in unit sales volume of 19% primarily in the
E.U., partially offset by pricing reductions in certain
European countries.
For 2016 compared to 2015, the increase in rest
of world TECFIDERA revenues was primarily due to
increases in unit sales volume of 32% in existing
markets and new markets where we continue to
launch the product and expand our presence around
the world. These increases were partially offset by
pricing reductions in certain European countries. Rest
of world TECFIDERA revenues for 2016, compared to
2015, were also negatively impacted by a $50.2
million decrease in hedge gains recognized under our
foreign currency hedging
program in the comparative
period.
We anticipate a modest increase in TECFIDERA
demand on a global basis in 2018, compared to
2017, with expected volume growth in our
international markets partially offset by declines in
the U.S., due to increased competition from additional
treatments for MS, including OCREVUS.
Interferon
AVONEX and PLEGRIDY
For 2017 compared to 2016, the
decrease in
U.S. Interferon revenues
was primarily due to an
overall decrease in Interferon unit sales volumes of
12%, which was primarily attributable to patients
transitioning
to other MS therapies, partially offset by
price increases.
For 2016 compared to 2015, the decrease in
U.S. Interferon revenues was primarily due to an
overall decrease in Interferon unit sales volume of
10%, which was attributable to a decrease in AVONEX
unit sales volume primarily due to patients
transitioning to other oral MS therapies, as well as
higher discounts and allowances. These decreases
were partially offset by price increases.
For 2017 compared to 2016, the decrease in
rest of world Interferon revenues was primarily due to
an overall decrease in AVONEX unit sales volume of
14% primarily due to patients transitioning to other
MS therapies in the E.U.
For 2016 compared to 2015, the decrease in
rest of world Interferon revenues was primarily due to
pricing reductions in certain European countries and
an overall decrease in AVONEX unit sales volume of
10% due primarily to patients transitioning to other
oral MS therapies, including TECFIDERA.
Rest of world
Interferon revenues for 2016, compared to 2015,
were also negatively impacted by a $66.1 million
decrease in hedge gains recognized under our
hedging program in the comparative period.
Table of Contents
59
We expect that overall Interferon revenues will
continue to decline compared to prior year periods as
a result of increasing competition from our other
products as well as other treatments for MS, including
biosimilars.
AVONEX
For 2017, 2016 and 2015, U.S. AVONEX
revenues totaled $1,593.6 million, $1,675.3 million
and $1,790.2 million, respectively.
For 2017, 2016 and 2015 rest
of world AVONEX
revenues totaled $557.9 million, $638.2 million and
$840.0 million, respectively.
PLEGRIDY
For 2017, 2016 and 2015, U.S. PLEGRIDY
revenues totaled $295.5 million, $305.0 million and
$227.1 million, respectively.
For 2017, 2016 and 2015, rest of world
PLEGRIDY revenues totaled $198.8 million, $176.7
million and $111.4 million, respectively.
TYSABRI
For 2017 compared to 2016, the decrease in
U.S. TYSABRI revenues was primarily due to higher
discounts and allowances and a decrease in unit
sales volume of 4%, partially offset by price
increases.
For 2016 compared to 2015, the increase in
U.S. TYSABRI revenues was primarily due to an
increase in unit sales volume of 4% and increases in
price, partially offset by higher discounts and
allowances.
For 2017 compared to 2016, the increase in
rest of world TYSABRI revenues was primarily due to
the recognition of approximately $45.0 million of
previously deferred revenue in Italy relating to the
pricing agreement with AIFA and a 12% increase in
unit sales volume primarily in our international partner
markets, partially offset by a prior year favorable
adjustment of approximately $20.0
million to previous
reserves estimates related to a government price
reimbursement program included in our discounts and
allowances. For information on our agreement with
AIFA relating to sales of TYSABRI in Italy, please read
Note 18, Other Consolidated Financial Statement
Detail, to our consolidated financial statements
included in this report.
For 2016 compared to 2015, the decrease in
rest of world TYSABRI revenues was primarily due to
the impact of a $46.1 million decrease in hedge gains
recognized under
our hedging program in the
comparative period. This decrease was partially offset
by an increase in unit sales volume of 8%, primarily in
Europe.
We anticipate a decline in TYSABRI demand on a
global basis in 2018, compared to 2017, with
expected volume declines in the U.S., due to
increased competition from additional treatments for
MS, including OCREVUS, offsetting volume growth in
our international markets.
ZINBRYTA
Under our collaboration agreement with AbbVie,
we began to recognize revenues on sales of ZINBRYTA
to third parties in the E.U. in the third quarter of
2016.
For 2017 compared to 2016, the increase in
ZINBRYTA revenues was primarily due to an increase
in unit sales volume.