What is synergetic features?

Componential analysis. Give examples.

Componential analysis is a method used in semantics to analyze the meaning of words or concepts by breaking them down into their component parts or features. It aims to identify and describe the distinctive features that differentiate one word or concept from another. In componential analysis, words or concepts are analyzed in terms of binary features, where each feature can be present (+) or absent (-). These features are considered to be the minimal units of meaning that contribute to the overall meaning of a word or concept.
Componential analysis in semantics is a method used to analyze the meaning of words or concepts by breaking them down into their component parts or features. Here are a few examples to illustrate how componential analysis can be applied:
1. Color terms: Componential analysis can be used to analyze color terms. For example, the color term "red" can be broken down into components such as hue (redness), brightness (intensity), and saturation (purity). By examining these components, we can understand how different shades of red are perceived and categorized.
2. Kinship terms: Componential analysis can also be applied to kinship terms. For instance, the term "brother" can be analyzed into components such as gender (male), generation (same or older), and parentage (having at least one common parent). These components help define the specific relationship denoted by the term.
3. Adjective meanings: Componential analysis can be used to analyze the meanings of adjectives. For example, the adjective "tall" can be analyzed into components such as height (above average), comparison (taller than others), and context (relative to a specific group or object). These components contribute to the overall meaning of the adjective.

4. 
   Figurative language and their features.
   

Figurative language refers to the use of words or expressions in a non-literal or imaginative way to create a deeper or more vivid meaning. It adds richness, creativity, and imagery to language. In the context of semantics, figurative language involves the study of how these non-literal expressions contribute to the overall meaning of a text or utterance.
Some common features of figurative language in semantics include:
1. Metaphor: It involves making a comparison between two unrelated things to highlight a similarity or attribute of one thing to another. For example, "Her voice is music to my ears."
2. Simile: Similar to a metaphor, a simile also makes a comparison but uses "like" or "as" to establish the connection. For example, "He runs as fast as a cheetah."
3. Personification: It attributes human qualities or characteristics to non-human entities or inanimate objects. For example, "The wind whispered through the trees."
4. Hyperbole: It involves exaggeration for emphasis or dramatic effect. For example, "I've told you a million times!"
5. Idioms: These are expressions that have a figurative meaning different from their literal interpretation. For example, "It's raining cats and dogs."
6. Symbolism: It involves the use of symbols to represent abstract ideas or concepts. For example, a dove symbolizing peace.