White Fang



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white-fang

C
HAPTER 
3.
 
T
HE 
G
REY 
C
UB
 
He was different from his brothers and sisters. Their hair already betrayed 
the reddish hue inherited from their mother, the she-wolf; while he alone, in 
this particular, took after his father. He was the one little grey cub of the 
litter. He had bred true to the straight wolf-stock—in fact, he had bred true 
to old One Eye himself, physically, with but a single exception, and that was 
he had two eyes to his father’s one. 
The grey cub’s eyes had not been open long, yet already he could see with 
steady clearness. And while his eyes were still closed, he had felt, tasted, 
and smelled. He knew his two brothers and his two sisters very well. He 
had begun to romp with them in a feeble, awkward way, and even to 
squabble, his little throat vibrating with a queer rasping noise (the 
forerunner of the growl), as he worked himself into a passion. And long 
before his eyes had opened he had learned by touch, taste, and smell to 
know his mother—a fount of warmth and liquid food and tenderness. She 
possessed a gentle, caressing tongue that soothed him when it passed over 
his soft little body, and that impelled him to snuggle close against her and to 
doze off to sleep. 
Most of the first month of his life had been passed thus in sleeping; but now 
he could see quite well, and he stayed awake for longer periods of time, and 
he was coming to learn his world quite well. His world was gloomy; but he 
did not know that, for he knew no other world. It was dim-lighted; but his 
eyes had never had to adjust themselves to any other light. His world was 
very small. Its limits were the walls of the lair; but as he had no knowledge 
of the wide world outside, he was never oppressed by the narrow confines 
of his existence. 
But he had early discovered that one wall of his world was different from 
the rest. This was the mouth of the cave and the source of light. He had 
discovered that it was different from the other walls long before he had any 
thoughts of his own, any conscious volitions. It had been an irresistible 
attraction before ever his eyes opened and looked upon it. The light from it 
had beat upon his sealed lids, and the eyes and the optic nerves had 
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pulsated to little, sparklike flashes, warm-coloured and strangely 
pleasing. The life of his body, and of every fibre of his body, the life that was 
the very substance of his body and that was apart from his own personal 
life, had yearned toward this light and urged his body toward it in the same 
way that the cunning chemistry of a plant urges it toward the sun. 
Always, in the beginning, before his conscious life dawned, he had crawled 
toward the mouth of the cave. And in this his brothers and sisters were one 
with him. Never, in that period, did any of them crawl toward the dark 
corners of the back-wall. The light drew them as if they were plants; the 
chemistry of the life that composed them demanded the light as a necessity 
of being; and their little puppet-bodies crawled blindly and chemically, like 
the tendrils of a vine. Later on, when each developed individuality and 
became personally conscious of impulsions and desires, the attraction of the 
light increased. They were always crawling and sprawling toward it, and 
being driven back from it by their mother. 
It was in this way that the grey cub learned other attributes of his mother 
than the soft, soothing, tongue. In his insistent crawling toward the light, 
he discovered in her a nose that with a sharp nudge administered rebuke, 
and later, a paw, that crushed him down and rolled him over and over with 
swift, calculating stroke. Thus he learned hurt; and on top of it he learned to 
avoid hurt, first, by not incurring the risk of it; and second, when he had 
incurred the risk, by dodging and by retreating. These were conscious 
actions, and were the results of his first generalisations upon the 
world. Before that he had recoiled automatically from hurt, as he had 
crawled automatically toward the light. After that he recoiled from hurt 
because he 
knew
that it was hurt. 
He was a fierce little cub. So were his brothers and sisters. It was to be 
expected. He was a carnivorous animal. He came of a breed of meat-killers 
and meat-eaters. His father and mother lived wholly upon meat. The milk 
he had sucked with his first flickering life, was milk transformed directly 
from meat, and now, at a month old, when his eyes had been open for but a 
week, he was beginning himself to eat meat—meat half-digested by the 
she-wolf and disgorged for the five growing cubs that already made too 
great demand upon her breast. 
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But he was, further, the fiercest of the litter. He could make a louder 
rasping growl than any of them. His tiny rages were much more terrible 
than theirs. It was he that first learned the trick of rolling a fellow-cub over 
with a cunning paw-stroke. And it was he that first gripped another cub by 
the ear and pulled and tugged and growled through jaws tight-
clenched. And certainly it was he that caused the mother the most trouble 
in keeping her litter from the mouth of the cave. 
The fascination of the light for the grey cub increased from day to day. He 
was perpetually departing on yard-long adventures toward the cave’s 
entrance, and as perpetually being driven back. Only he did not know it for 
an entrance. He did not know anything about entrances—passages 
whereby one goes from one place to another place. He did not know any 
other place, much less of a way to get there. So to him the entrance of the 
cave was a wall—a wall of light. As the sun was to the outside dweller, this 
wall was to him the sun of his world. It attracted him as a candle attracts a 
moth. He was always striving to attain it. The life that was so swiftly 
expanding within him, urged him continually toward the wall of light. The 
life that was within him knew that it was the one way out, the way he was 
predestined to tread. But he himself did not know anything about it. He did 
not know there was any outside at all. 
There was one strange thing about this wall of light. His father (he had 
already come to recognise his father as the one other dweller in the world, a 
creature like his mother, who slept near the light and was a bringer of 
meat)—his father had a way of walking right into the white far wall and 
disappearing. The grey cub could not understand this. Though never 
permitted by his mother to approach that wall, he had approached the 
other walls, and encountered hard obstruction on the end of his tender 
nose. This hurt. And after several such adventures, he left the walls 
alone. Without thinking about it, he accepted this disappearing into the wall 
as a peculiarity of his father, as milk and half-digested meat were 
peculiarities of his mother. 
In fact, the grey cub was not given to thinking—at least, to the kind of 
thinking customary of men. His brain worked in dim ways. Yet his 
conclusions were as sharp and distinct as those achieved by men. He had a 
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method of accepting things, without questioning the why and 
wherefore. In reality, this was the act of classification. He was never 
disturbed over why a thing happened. How it happened was sufficient for 
him. Thus, when he had bumped his nose on the back-wall a few times, he 
accepted that he would not disappear into walls. In the same way he 
accepted that his father could disappear into walls. But he was not in the 
least disturbed by desire to find out the reason for the difference between 
his father and himself. Logic and physics were no part of his mental make-
up. 
Like most creatures of the Wild, he early experienced famine. There came a 
time when not only did the meat-supply cease, but the milk no longer came 
from his mother’s breast. At first, the cubs whimpered and cried, but for the 
most part they slept. It was not long before they were reduced to a coma of 
hunger. There were no more spats and squabbles, no more tiny rages nor 
attempts at growling; while the adventures toward the far white wall 
ceased altogether. The cubs slept, while the life that was in them flickered 
and died down. 
One Eye was desperate. He ranged far and wide, and slept but little in the 
lair that had now become cheerless and miserable. The she-wolf, too, left 
her litter and went out in search of meat. In the first days after the birth of 
the cubs, One Eye had journeyed several times back to the Indian camp and 
robbed the rabbit snares; but, with the melting of the snow and the opening 
of the streams, the Indian camp had moved away, and that source of supply 
was closed to him. 
When the grey cub came back to life and again took interest in the far white 
wall, he found that the population of his world had been reduced. Only one 
sister remained to him. The rest were gone. As he grew stronger, he found 
himself compelled to play alone, for the sister no longer lifted her head nor 
moved about. His little body rounded out with the meat he now ate; but the 
food had come too late for her. She slept continuously, a tiny skeleton flung 
round with skin in which the flame flickered lower and lower and at last 
went out. 
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Then there came a time when the grey cub no longer saw his father 
appearing and disappearing in the wall nor lying down asleep in the 
entrance. This had happened at the end of a second and less severe 
famine. The she-wolf knew why One Eye never came back, but there was no 
way by which she could tell what she had seen to the grey cub. Hunting 
herself for meat, up the left fork of the stream where lived the lynx, she had 
followed a day-old trail of One Eye. And she had found him, or what 
remained of him, at the end of the trail. There were many signs of the battle 
that had been fought, and of the lynx’s withdrawal to her lair after having 
won the victory. Before she went away, the she-wolf had found this lair, but 
the signs told her that the lynx was inside, and she had not dared to venture 
in. 
After that, the she-wolf in her hunting avoided the left fork. For she knew 
that in the lynx’s lair was a litter of kittens, and she knew the lynx for a 
fierce, bad-tempered creature and a terrible fighter. It was all very well for 
half a dozen wolves to drive a lynx, spitting and bristling, up a tree; but it 
was quite a different matter for a lone wolf to encounter a lynx—especially 
when the lynx was known to have a litter of hungry kittens at her back. 
But the Wild is the Wild, and motherhood is motherhood, at all times fiercely 
protective whether in the Wild or out of it; and the time was to come when 
the she-wolf, for her grey cub’s sake, would venture the left fork, and the 
lair in the rocks, and the lynx’s wrath. 
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