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The Life Of Emily Brontë And Critical Analysis Of Her Masterpiece “Wuthering Heights”
hardly lived well days. He lived under bad circumstances and had been
treated badly. This has made him revengeful. After many tricks he took
his revenge from all “Linton”s and “Earnshaw”s. He destroyed each mem-
ber’s life in thefamily and obtained their houses and all their wealth.
5.
CONCLUSION
Wuthering Heights is risen upon not only the accumulated tensions and
part-formed characters of adolescent fantasy (adumbrated in the Gondal
sagas) but upon the very theme of adolescent, or even childish, or infantile,
fantasy. In the famous and unfailingly moving early scene in which Cath-
erine Earnshaw tries to get into Lockwood’s chamber (more specifically
her
old oak-paneled bed, in which, nearly aquarter of a century earlier, she
and the child Heathcliff customarily slept together), it is significant that she
identifies herself as Catherine Linton though she is in fact a child; and that
she informs Lockwood that she had lost her way on the moor, for twenty
years. As Catherine Linton, married, and evenpregnant, she has never been
anything other than a child: this
is the pathos of her situation, and not the
fact that she wrongly, or even rightly, chose to marry Edgar Linton over
Heathcliff. Brontë’s emotions are clearly caught up with these child’s pre
-
dilections, as the evidence of her poetry reveals, an imaginative elasticity,
that challenges the very premises of the Romantic exaltation of the child
and childhood’s innocence.
Wuthering Heights was Emily Brontë›s only novel, and it is considered
the fullest expression of her highly individual poetic vision. It contains
many Romantic influences: Heathcliff
is
a very Byronic character, though
he lacks the self pity that mars many Byronic characters, and he is deeply
attached to the natural world. When the novel was written, the peak of
the Romantic age had passed: Emily Brontë lived a very isolated life,
and was in some sense behind the times.
Wuthering Heights
expresses
criticisms of social conventions,particularly those surrounding issues of
gender: notice that the author distributes “feminine” and “masculine”
characteristics without regard to sex. Brontë
had difficulties living in
society while remaining true to the things she considered important: the
ideal of women as delicate beings who avoid physical or mental activity
and pursue fashions and flirtations was repugnant to her. Class issues are
also important: we are bound to respect Ellen, who is educated but of low
class, more than Lockwood.
Any reader of
Wuthering Heights
should recognize immediately that it is
not the sort of novel that a gently-bred Victorian lady would be expected to
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Mr.sci. Arafat USEIN
write. Emily Brontë sent it to publishers under the masculine name of Ellis
Bell, but even so it took many tries and many months before it was finally
accepted. Its reviews were almost entirely negative: reviewers implied that
the author of such a novel must be insane, obsessed with cruelty, barbaric.
Emily’s sister Charlotte’s novel
Jane Eyre
was much more successful.
Emily was always eager to maintain the secrecy under which the novel
was
published, understandably. She died soon after the publication, and
Charlotte felt obliged - now that secrecy was no longer necessary - to
write a preface for the novel defending her sister’s character. The preface
also made it clear that Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell were, in fact, different
people: some readers had speculated that Wuthering Heights was an early
work by the author of
Jane Eyre
. It appears that Charlotte herself was
uncomfortable with the more disturbingaspects of her sister’s masterpiece.
She said that if Emily had lived, “her mind would of itself have grown
like a
strong tree; loftier, straighter, wider-spreading, and its matured fruits
would have attained a mellower ripeness and sunnier bloom.” Her apology
for Emily’s work should be read with therealization that Charlotte’s
character was quite different from Emily’s: herinterpretation of
Wuthering
Heights
should not necessarily be taken at face value.
Wuthering Heights
does not belong to any obvious prose genre, nor did
it begin an important literary lineage. None of
itsimitations can approach
its sincerity and poetic power. However, it has still been an important
influence on English literature. With the passing of time, an immense
amount of interest has grown up about the Brontë sisters, Charlotte, Emily,
and Anne, and they have achieved the status of the centers of a literary
epoch.