Ministry of higher and secondary special education of the republic uzbekistan state world languages university

General phonetics
which studies the human sound due to principles of 
theoretical phonetics. It is a part of general linguistics. 
2.
Descriptive phonetics
which studies the phonetic system of a certain 
language. 
3.
Historical (diachronical) phonetics
which studies the sound 
undergoes in the development of a language. 
4.
Comparative-typological phonetics
studies the phonetic features of 
two or more languages of different systems. 
5.
Comparison of phonetic-phonological units is carried out in 
structural, genetic, areal and comparative typology 
(panchronic, diachronic and 
synchronic). The panchronic/diachronic comparison is not used because it is 
helpless and has no scientific value to compare genetically and aerially distant non-
cognate English and Uzbek. 
Questions for self-control: 
 
1.
Phonetics and phonology as different sciences. 
2.
Who is the founder of Phonological Typology? 
3.
What types of phonetics exist in Linguistics? 
4.
Differences between segmental and suprasegmental phonology. 
5.
What kind of characterizing ways of vowels and consonants do you know? 
6.
Syllable division in English and compared languages. 

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7.
The problem of interference in foreign language teaching acquisition 
(Phonetic and phonological levels). 
RecommendedLiterature: 
 
1. Abduazizov A.A. Theoretical Phonetics of Modern English. Tashkent, 1986. 
2, Peter Roach. English Phonetics and Phonology. Cambridge UNI Press, 1994. 
3. Leontyeva S.F. English Phonetics. A Theoretical Course. Moscow, 2002. 
4. Буранов Ж. Инглиз ва ўзбек тиллари қиёсий грамматикаси. Тошкент, 
1973. 
5. Аракин В.Д. Сравнительнаятипологияанглийскогоирусскогоязыков. 
Ленинград, 1979.