Pedagogika instituti ingliz tili va adabiyoti kafedrasi chet tillar- ona tillari qiyosiy tipologiyasi


c. compare your answers with your partner's answers



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Pedagogika instituti ingliz tili va adabiyoti kafedrasi chet til-fayllar.org (1)

3c. compare your answers with your partner's answers. 
Home activities 
Exercise#1. Look at the text about similarities and differences of word 
-formation in compared languages. There are 12 mistakes are underlined in it. 
Replace them with the correct words from the box below. 
origin independent prefixing bound negative full repetition or reversal proper 
semi-bound prefixes 
The main similarity of forming words is having the way of affixing in all compared
languages. And all of them have the subtypes, such as borrowing, suffixing and
prefix-suffix. For example, English prefixes are such particles that can be prefixed
to separate words and it is mostly characteristic for forming verbs.
Prefixes can be considered more dependent than suffixes in English. They can be
classified according to the nature of words in which they are used: prefixes used in
notional and functional words. Prefixes used in notional words are irrelevant
prefixes, which are semi-bound morphemes, e.g. re- (rewrite). Prefixes used in
functional words are bound morphemes because they are met in the language as
words, e.g. over- (overprotected) ( cf. over the book ).
Prefixes can be classified according to different principles:



1. Semantic classification:


a)
prefixes
of
positivemeaning,
such
as:
in-
(invaluable),
non-
(non-morphological), un- (unhappy) etc.
b) prefixes denoting planned actions, such as: de- (deregulate), re- (redo), dis-
(disappear). c) prefixes denoting time, space, degree relations, such as : inter-
(international) , hyper- (hypertension), ex- (ex-friend), pre- (pre-reading), over-
(overhead) etc.
2.Usage of prefixes can be classified as follows:
a) native (Germanic), such as: un-, over-, under- etc.
b) Romanic, such as : in-, de-, ex-, re- etc.
c) Greek, such as : sym-, hyper- etc.
Besides, there are a lot of borrowed suffixes in English:

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