Terra sebv s acta mvsei sabesiensi s

 

 

520

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SV 

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SZ 

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Tarih Dergisi 

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TKA 

- Tulski kraevedchesky almanah. Tula. 

Traditzionnaya 

kultura - Traditzionnaya kultura. An academic almanac 

representing the perspective direction in complex study of 

ethnoculture: national outlook, pedagogics, life, 

mythology, customs, ceremonies, poetry and music. 

Moscow. 

Trudovaya 

pomoshch’ - Trudovaya pomoshch’. Izdanie Popechitel’stva o 

trudovoj pomoshhi. Saint Petersburg. 

Vestnik AAJ 

- Vestnik arheologii, antropologii i jetnografii. Institute of 

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Vestnik Chelyabinsk 

- Vestnik Chelyabinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 

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Vestnik 

Chuvashskogo 

- Vestnik Chuvashskogo gosudarstvennogo 

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- Vestnike Krasnoyarskogo gosudarstvennogo 

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Vestnik Kazak 

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Vestnik RAN 

-  Vestnik  Rossiyskoy Akademii Nauk. Russian Academy 

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Vestnik Samara 

- Vestnik Samarskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 

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Vestnik 

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Terra Sebus: Acta Musei Sabesiensis, Special Issue, 2014, p. 55-66 

 

 

THE FORMATION OF SOVIET CULTURE AND IDEOLOGY 

BY THE CREATIVE INTELLIGENTSIA OF THE 

CENTRALNO-CHERNOZEMNYI REGION 

 

 

Violetta Mikhaylovna KUZMINA



 

Janna Gennadievna SIMONOVA 



 

Aleksandr Viktorovich TRETYAKOV



 

 

 

At the 14

th

 Congress (December 1925) the Communist Party proclaimed a 

course of economic independence for the USSR based on the 

industrialisation of the country and the development of a domestic 

engineering industry, leaving room for economic manoeuvring. 

Having noticed a digression from the general Party line amongst the 

working class and peasantry, the Congress found it dangerous to promote 

class differentiation in rural areas. Under these circumstances it was 

necessary to take measures to ensure the inflow of funds to industry and 

facilitate the transition of personnel from villages to towns.

1

 

In 1928-29 tension in Soviet society, including in the Centralno-

Chernozemnyi region, was rising.

2

 Short-term strikes were taking place, 

although luckily the number of people taking part in them was not high. At 

some plants the workers adopted resolutions containing requirements for 

salary increases and reconsideration of norms and rates. 

Under these circumstances I. V. Stalin set two goals: to create an 

obedient elite at the head of the government to deal with societal issues and 

to speed up industrial modernisation. The latter was regarded both as the 

means of achieving the first goal and as an important historic task.

3

 The 

fundamental concept of the program was that the development of heavy 

industry should be a priority to achieve economic growth. All the country’s 

resources were concentrated on heavy industry. As for industrial 

                                                 



 South-West State University, Russian Federation; e-mail: [e-mail]. 



 South-West State University, Russian Federation; e-mail: [e-mail]. 



 Kursk State University, Russian Federation; e-mail: [e-mail]. 

1

 Gorinov 1991, p. 118. 

2

 The Centralno-Chernozemnyi region includes the Ryazan, Tula, Orel, Kursk, Voronezh, 

and Tambov provinces. In 1928 the central black-earth area was founded with the Centre 

in Voronezh. 

3

 Lazutina 1970, p. 89. 

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