First Internet connectivity in May, 1996 through a 64kbps vsat circuit. First Internet connectivity in May, 1996 through a 64kbps vsat circuit



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First Internet connectivity in May, 1996 through a 64kbps VSAT Circuit.

  • First Internet connectivity in May, 1996 through a 64kbps VSAT Circuit.



In 2006 number of ISPs grows to 150+.Mostly concentrated in Dhaka City.

  • In 2006 number of ISPs grows to 150+.Mostly concentrated in Dhaka City.

  • approximate bandwidth utilization through VSAT is 400mbps





Cable landed in October 2006

  • Cable landed in October 2006

  • Took another six month to reach Capital Dhaka

  • Internet connectivity through SEAMEWE-4 Submarine cable established in May 20, 2006 (STM-1 to MCI)

  • At present 2 STM-1 links are up( with MCI and Singtel)



  • Another 2 STM-1 and 2 STM-4 link is in the pipe line. Expected within this year.



Ping time reduced from 520ms-900ms to 180ms-500ms

  • Ping time reduced from 520ms-900ms to 180ms-500ms

  • Significant improvement in performance. Specially in Voice and Video conferencing.

  • People started playing Online games, watching streaming movies!

  • Demand for high bandwidth increased



But is was not quite easy!!

  • But is was not quite easy!!

  • BTTB was not ready at all to provide connectivity

  • BTTB does not have skilled Manpower to handle a transit point.

  • No infrastructure to connect ISP's.



No good routers to connect with the backbone

  • No good routers to connect with the backbone

  • No good routers or switches for connecting ISPs.

  • No redundancy yet for any infrastructure failure



So ISPs extended their cooperation to resolve the issues.

  • So ISPs extended their cooperation to resolve the issues.

      • ISPs laid their own fiber to reach BTTB.
      • ISP Association co-ordinated among the ISPs and BTTB to make things easier.
      • Helped out BTTB as well as other ISPs to configure their routers.
      • Assisted them how to get IP Address and AS number from APNIC








Its another link! So all the ISP's become multihomed!

  • Its another link! So all the ISP's become multihomed!

  • Most of them does not have own IP address and AS Number!

  • BTTB does not have enough IP to assign.

  • APNIC Registers record growth in IP and AS number allocation for Bangladesh.



BGP Woes

  • BGP Woes

    • All the ISPs are mostly out of Internet for 3 hours as one ISP become transit for the others through its tiny VSAT link!
    • Several times a part of the Internet becomes invisible for BGP Misconfiguration!!


Packet loss, Packet Loss, Packet Loss!!!!

  • Packet loss, Packet Loss, Packet Loss!!!!

    • Almost every body experienced packet loss from 5% to 60%
  • Causes:

    • Duplex and Speed mismatch, High CPU load. Mostly due to wrong router configuration and overloaded routers.


ISPs faced more downtime in last three months than last 10 years!!

  • ISPs faced more downtime in last three months than last 10 years!!

  • There are 500KM fiber over land from capital Dhaka to the landing station.

  • This cable was cut 3 times in last 3 months. and each time it takes about 6 to 10 hours to repair!

  • SMW-4 cable cut near Suez canal. Took 5 days to repair.



    • There were 17 ISPs exchanging local traffic through BDIX(Bangladesh Internet Exchange)
    • But today I found only 12 and it was 9 in last month
    • Good thing is that still traffic is increasing day by day
    • And missed out ISP's are coming back!


Bandwidth Cost for the ISP's reduced significantly. A rapid growth of Broadband users is expected.

  • Bandwidth Cost for the ISP's reduced significantly. A rapid growth of Broadband users is expected.

  • Some ISPs having costly Satellite backup some moved to Fiber only.

  • Bandwidth price varying significantly among ISP's.

  • User Migration becomes a major concern for the ISPs.



Number ISPs connected to SMW-4 Backbone are 34 till date

  • Number ISPs connected to SMW-4 Backbone are 34 till date

  • BTTB is getting another 2 STM-1 and 2 STM-4 in this year.

  • Another 10/15 ISPs in Pipeline waiting for the new STM-1 links



ISP Association organising training on BGP routing and Multihoming

  • ISP Association organising training on BGP routing and Multihoming

  • Organising seminars on benefits of Internet Exchange Point

  • BTTB is procuring new hardwires considering future need.

  • Still lot to do .....

  • We are expecting a robust and better Internet Soon.



  • Thank you!



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