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MURIEL DIMEN, Ph.D.
subjective context, in which adults can reap the bittersweet power and
pleasure of helping children toward their own sexuality, resonates in the
analytic dyad, where it requires reflection as well as (in)action.
The Analyst’s Refusal and the Patient’s Desire
As goes Oedipal resolution, so goes the adult incest taboo: neither is ever
fully accepted or resolved. The relation is likely causal: to the degree that
adults’ own Oedipal closure is always only partial (Meltzer, 1973) and
precarious (Freud, 1924), their observation of the prohibition becomes as
difficult as it is necessary. Lingering Oedipal regrets, stirred in adult fan-
tasies of revitalized fulfillment, haunt analysts too (Gabbard, 2008; Twem-
low & Gabbard, 1989), even Dr. O. However intersubjectively carried
such ecstatic fantasies of repair, still their disposition belongs finally to
the person in charge—parent, analyst—who must register their presence
but forego their realization. Achieving this surrender—tolerating the per-
manence of sexual melancholy—is no small task (Davies, 1998, 2003). It
requires support from various sources, what Benjamin (2006) calls the
moral third but also all that is denoted by le nom du père in its protective
as well as disciplinary sense—community, culture, morality, the Law.
This accomplishment is crucial: the negotiation of desire that constitutes
one’s life flourishes when tended by another’s restraint.
4
Dr. O’s refusal to examine Oedipal dynamics inhabited an intellectual
and clinical void. He did not employ the classical one-person model; and
a two-person model of sexual desire, in which adult desire may serve as
a technical consideration is, as I have noted, still in the making. At the
same time, other factors were at work. Framing that void were not only
flaws in his training and gaps in psychoanalytic knowledge, and the en-
during power dynamics of authority and of gender, but, I am sorry to say,
basic character faults too. Woulda, coulda, shoulda. Yet I cannot help but
wonder what might have happened had psychoanalysis offered a theory
of adult incestuousness as a partner to its theory of Oedipal longing.
Might all the Dr. Os out there, including my own, have been able to keep
their desire to themselves and leave room for their patients?
What I wanted was a paradoxical—and reparative—relation in which
“me-first” happily puts itself second. What I got instead was a “me-first”
on parade, its glow magnified in and by my delight. To be sure, he did
4
At least within the culture I know, for I am too much of an anthropologist to make this a
universal claim.
SEXUAL VIOLATION IN AN ANALYTIC TREATMENT
59
opine on my identificatory wish to be the center of my universe. Still, the
sort of reflection I required was rather more mutual than Oedipal, a sort
of dyadic version of the triad, what we can now call the pre-Oedipal ho-
moerotic transference/countertransference (Benjamin, 1988). I needed to
hear more about us, less about him. I have no idea whether, beyond (I
suspect) reductively deeming his passion for me “natural,” he mulled
what he did and felt. He should have. But then, given that he had mate-
rialized his phallic desire, I needed him to show his analytic desire too,
to make some version of his private musings public between us, so that
together we could process what was going on for me, what his actions
and feelings had to do with mine.
As is well-known, if perhaps infrequently articulated, analysts’ ability
to contain their own desire with self-awareness equates to parents’ ob-
servance of the incest prohibition. Such self-conscious containment cre-
ates and protects a gap in which the patient’s subjectivity can come into
its own (Bernstein, 2006). Bound to the mast of professionalism and care,
analysts, like Odysseus (Wilner, 1998), ought to hear but not dance to the
music of patients’ desire. Their holding back depends on their cultivated
capacity to recognize and contemplate their own desire (hence the re-
quired training analysis).
Recursively, in fact, the two abilities, to reflect on desire and to contain
it, enhance each other. One may read Odysseus’s mast as phallic (le nom
du père) (Schein, 2009). Or, with Benjamin (1998), one may theorize the
labor of holding and reflecting as a (traditionally) maternal practice: re-
vising the active/passive binary, she argues that passivity is not just activ-
ity’s opposite, but also signifies containment. Others (e.g., Davies, 1998;
Cooper, 2003) style this work as an analytic capacity, technique, and ob-
ligation. They argue that, by detecting and analyzing adult sexuality, ana-
lysts can decode and manage sexual countertransference.
Conceived thus, the taboo on adult incest causes a rupture—the parent
says “no”—that allows one to know one’s own desire. By making room
for child or, mutatis mutandis, the patient, the two-person materializa-
tion of the incest prohibition cultures a one-person experience. The ban,
observed, opens a space (in Lacan, a lack [Mitchell & Rose, 1982]) that is
at once full and empty (which might be as good a description as any to
capture the feeling of desire). This opening is replete with potential: the
option of sex between parent and child or analyst and patient, ruled out,
transmutes into the child’s/patient’s potency and fantasy (see Samuels,
1996, p. 310). The parent/doctor who slips desire’s leash leaves the child/