Alfred Adler Presented by: Jake Metz and Megan Wolberg



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Alfred Adler




The basics

  • Alfred Adler was born February 7, 1870 in Pen zing, Austria He was born to a Jewish grain merchant. Who was very supportive throughout Adler’s sickness.

  • As a young child Adler developed Rickets, which kept the very active child from walking, because of this, he decided to become a physician.



The beginning…

  • Adler’s father was one of his earliest influence, because of his father he became determined to excel.

  • He was good at math.

  • Adler successfully earned his medical degree graduating from the University of Vienna, in 1895.

  • He began his medical career as an ophthalmologist



Psychology

  • At first he studied with Sigmund Freud, but Adler rejected Freud's emphasis on sex, and maintained that personality difficulties are rooted in a feeling of inferiority deriving from restrictions on the individual's need for self-assertion.

  • He came to view Freud inflexible in his views and obsessed with sex and death, so he started a new branch in psychology that he called individual psychology.



Individual psychology

  • He studied individual personalities by interviewing and studying one person at a time.

  • Was interested in this field of study because Alfred felt each person was unique and no previous theory applied to all people.



Major Discoveries

  • He basically discovered/founded Individual psychology

  • Alfred came up with the term inferiority complex

  • "We all wish to overcome difficulties. We all strive to reach a goal by the attainment of which we shall feel strong, superior, and complete"

  • He also discovered that birth order had a lot to do with personality and how a person turned out to be (lifestyle)



His Literature





Influence on modern psychology

  • He taught us that everyone is different.

  • He greatly influenced therapy and child development

  • He also influenced important psychologists such as… Maslow, Rogers, and Horney



My Citations

  • "Alfred Adler." My Webspace Files. Web. 16 Sept. 2010. .

  • "Alfred Adler." NNDB: Tracking the Entire World. Web. 16 Sept. 2010. .



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