Alphabetization

Chamar Pass/Laghman/Parwan: …
Dandanshekan Pass/Bamyan: …
Dewana Baba Pass/Konar/PAKISTAN: …
Drosh Pass/Konar/PAKISTAN: …
Ergank (Egrank) Pass/Konduz: …
Ershad Owin Pass/Badakhshan/PAKISTAN: …
Gardana-e Khairabad/Farah: …
Gardana-e Khawal/Farah: …
Gazdare Band ("Pass")/Paktika
Ghogardan Pass/Bamian: …
Ghojurak Pass/Ghazni: …
Hajigak Pass/Bamian/Wardak: Bouladon, J., et al, 1975; Haas, W., et al, 1980; de Lapparent, A.F., 1971; Martina, E., 1963; Shroder, J.F., Jr., 1983.
Hindukush (Hindu Kush) Pass/Baghlan/Parwan: …
Jaman Pass/Badakhshan/TAJIKISTAN: …
Kafir Pass/Badakhshan/Konar: …
Kankhunan Pass/Badakhshan/PAKISTAN: …
Kashan Pass/Baghlan/Parwan: …
Kharpechak Pass/Logar: …
Khawak Pass/Baghlan/Parwan: …
Khushrobat Pass/Herat: (No References)
Khyber Pass/Nangrahar/PAKISTAN: Pogue, K.R., et al, 1992; Webster, R., 1967.
Kotol-e Terra Pass/…: Kummel, B., et al, 1968.
Kowtal-e Ob Ra/…: …
Kowtal-e Shebar/…: …
Lataband (Latahband) Pass/Kabul: Breckle, S.W., 1971.
Lekaray Kandow Pass/Logar/Paktia: (No References)
Mane Band ("Pass")/Paktika: …
Mazar Pass/Bamyan/Ghazni: …
Mazari Pass/Helmand/PAKISTAN: …
Mula Yakub Pass/Wardak: …
Nar (Narl) Kandow Pass/Khost: (No References)
Nawur Pass/Bamian/Wardak: …
Nil Khotal/…: …
Onai Pass/Wardak: …
Paghar Pass/Badakhshan/Laghman: …
Peshawarak Pass/Konar/PAKISTAN: …
Pewar Pass/Paktia/PAKISTAN: (Possible route of choice for Osama bin Laden into Pakistan) …
Phur Nishini Pass/Badakhshan/PAKISTAN: …
Piw Pass/Badakhshan/Takhar: …
Poshal Pass/Badakhshan: …
Qabr-e Afghan Pass/Bamyan: …
Qonaq Pass/Oruzgan: …
Qum Pass/Sar-e Pul: …
Robat Pass/Herat: (No References)
Robat Pass/Herat: (No References) (Are there really two Robat Passes in Herat?)
Robatak Pass/Baghlan/Samangan: (No References)
Sabzak Pass/Badghis/Herat: …
Sabzak Pass/Sar-e Pul: …
Salang Pass & Tunnel/Baghlan/Parwan: …
Sata Kamdaw Pass/Paktia: (Choke point SE of Gardez) …
Shabaghali Pass/Samangan: …
Sharghali Pass/Konar/PAKISTAN: …
Shatu Pass/Bamyan: …
Shebar Col/…: (over the Hindu Kush) Boulin, J., et al, 1973;
Sheshgaw (Sheshgow?) Pass/Ghazni/Wardak: …
Shibar Pass/Bamyan/Parwan: …
Shibian Pass/Helmand/PAKISTAN: …
Shin Band/Oruzgan: …
Shutor (Shotor) Khun Pass/Ghor: …
Surkh Pass/Ghor/Herat: …
Syabhini Pass/…: de Lapparent, A.F., 1974.
Tal Pass/Baghlan/Parwan: …
Talkhab Pass/Ghor/Herat: …
Tanghi Farkhar Gorge/Takhar: …
Tangi Tashqurghan (Gorge)/Samangan: (No References)
Tera Pass/Logar/Paktia: …
Topkhana Pass/Badakhshan/PAKISTAN: …
Unnamed Pass (2)/Baghlan/Parwan: …
Wakhjir Pass/Badakhshan/CHINA: …
Waram Pass/Badakhshan/TAJIKISTAN: …
Warsaj Pass/Parwan/Takhar: …
Worzhana Kandow ("Pass")/Paktika: …

Lakes (Reservoirs, Water): Micklin, P.P., 1994; Mirzad, A.G., 1970;
Information about lakes is organized thus:

Lake Name/Province: References.

Alternative spellings are in (parentheses).

Ab-e Estada-e Ghazni/Ghazni/Paktika: …
Bandasmere Lakes/…: Liska, M., 1979;
Band-e Amir (Bande Amir, Bandesmere, Band i Amir, Band-i Amir, Bandiamir)/Bamyan: Albul, S.P., et al, 1975; Jux, U., 1971 & 1975; Jux, U., et al, 1971(2); Lang, J., et al, 1970; Lindner, L., 1979 & 1982; and Pierre, J.F., 1974.
Band-e Atiq Khan/Baghlan: …
Band-e Bamyan/Bamyan: …
Band-e Bughra/Helmand: …
Band-e Chak/Wardak: …
Band-e Dahla/Kandahar: …
Band-e Daronta/Laghman/Nangrahar: …
Band-e Ghorband/Parwan: …
Band-e Jabul Seraj/Kapisa: …
Band-e Kajaki/Helmand/Oruzgan: …
Band-e Kamal Khan/Nimrooz: …
Band-e Kharwar/Logar: …
Band-e Naghlu/Kabul: …
Band-e Pul-e Khumri/Baghlan: …
Band-e Salma/Herat: …
Band-e Sang-e Mahr/Badakhshan: …
Band-e Sardeh/Paktika: (No References)
Band-e Sorobi/Kabul: …
Band-e Sultan/Ghazni: …
Dagh-e Namadi ("Salt Lake")/Farah: …
Garrud-e Zerreh ("Salt Lake")/Nimrooz: …
Hamun-e Helmand/Farah/Nimrooz/IRAN: …
Hamun-e Puzak/Nimrooz: …
Hamun-e Saberi/Farah/IRAN: …
Kajakai Reservoir/…: McClymonds, N.E., 1972; Perkins, D., et al, 1968 & 1970;
Kol-e Chaqmaqtin/Badakhshan: (No References)
Lake Shiwa (Shewa)/Badakhshan: Desio, A., et al, 1975; Spadea, P., 1975;
Lowrah Lake/…: …
Namaksar ("Salt Lake")/Herat: …
Nawur Lake/Ghazni: …
Sarez Lake/…: Makiyevskiy, P.G., et al, 1999;
Topkhana Lake/Badakhshan: …
Zorkol Lake/Badakhshan/TAJIKISTAN: …
Oases (Oasis): …
Amir Ju Chah/Helmand: (No References)
Chah-e Baluch/Herat: (No References)
Chah-e Gaz/Farah: (No References)
Chah-e Mazar/Herat: (No References)
Chah-e Seldak/Herat: (No References)
Chah-e Shabati/Farah: (No References)
Chah-e Sheikh/Farah: (No References)
Chah-e Shor/Farah: (No References)
Chah-e Sistan/Herat: (No References)
Cheshma-e Namak/Farah: …
Cheshma-e Surkh/Herat: …
Gala Chah/Farah: (No References)
Gala Chah/Helmand: (No References)
Jamal Chah/Helmand: (No References)
Khulm Oasis/…: Gentelle, P., 1969;
Nabi Chah/Helmand: (No References)
Nade Chah/Helmand: (No References)
Pay Kurki Chah/Helmand: (No References)
Salehanu Chah/Helmand: (No References)
Seh Shahi/Farah: …
Tor Khan Chah/Helmand: (No References)
Washap Chah/Helmand: (No References)


Irrigation (Kanat [Qanat]; Karez [Qarez]): Ambe, Y., 1984; Anonymous, 1974; Aziz, A.H., 1980; Breckle, S.W., 1971; Caponera, D.A., 1973; Diamant, B.Z., 1980; Dixon, V.R., et al, 1972; Formoly, N.A., 1985; El Gabaly, M.M., 1977; Goldsmith, E., et al, 1984; Grimmelman, W.F., Ed., 1985; Groetzbach, E., 1982; Jentsch, C., 1970; McClymonds, N.E., 1972; Peterson, D.F., 1970; Popov, G.G., 1977; Sammel, E.A., 1971; Schroder, J.F., 1980; Smith, C.G., 1970; Van Tuijl, W.A., 1989; Whitney, J.W., 1984; Whitney, J.W., et al, 1982; Wolf, J., et al, 1994; Zurmati, M.N., et al, 1995.

Rivers (Rud):
Information about rivers is organized thus:

River Name/Province/COUNTRY: References.

Alternative spellings, etc., are in (parentheses).

Ab Qaisar/Faryab: …
Ajrestan Rud/Ghazni/Oruzgan: …
Alingar/Laghman: …
Alishing/Laghman: …
Amu-Darya/Balkh/Konduz/Jozjan/Samangan/ TAJIKISTAN/TURKMENISTAN/UZBEKISTAN: Luchnikov, V.S., 198?; Shroder, J.F., Jr., 1983; Usmanov, U.U., 1991; Zurmati, M.N., et al, 1995;
Andarab/Baghlan: …
Anjuman/Badakhshan: (No References)
Arghandab/Helmand/Kandahar: Chal-yan, M.A., et al, 1980; Karapetov, S.S., et al, 1971; Sammel, E.A., 1971; Wolf, J., et al, 1994;
Arghastan/Kandahar/Zabul: …
Aynak/…: Heintz (Eynts), E., 1978 & 1980;
Baghni Rud/…: McClymonds, N.E., 1972;
Balkhab/Balkh/Jozjan: …
Bamyan (Bamian)/Bamyan: Heintz, E., et al, 1978;
Band-e (Bandi) Amir Rud/Bamyan/Sar-e Pul: Klikushin, V.G., 1983; Lindner, L., 1982;
Bor Mandeh/Helmand: …
Chapchal/Badghis/TURKMENISTAN: …
Darra-e Soof/Balkh/Samangan: …
Darra-e Noor/Laghman: …
Darya-e Siah/Sar-e Pul: …
Darya-ye Panj/…: …
Dori/Kandahar: …
Farah Rud/Ghor/Farah: Burtman, V.S., 1994; Girardeau, J., et al, 1989; Montenat, C., et al, 1983;
Farakhrud/…: Albul, S.P., et al, 1980; Chal-yan, M.A., et al, 1980;
Gardez/Paktia/Paktika: …
Garmab/Helmand: …
Gel'-mend/…: Chal-yan, M.A., et al, 1980;
Gerirud/…: Chal-yan, M.A., et al, 1980;
Ghorband/Bamyan/Parwan: …
Ghazni/Ghazni/Paktika: …
Gomal/Paktika/PAKISTAN: …
Gulmesh Mandeh/…: McClymonds, N.E., 1972;
Hari Rud (Harirud)/Ghor/Herat/IRAN/TURKMENISTAN: …
Harut Rud/Farah/Herat: …
Helmand (Helmend, Helmond, Helmund)/Bamyan/Helmand/Nimrooz/ Oruzgan/Wardak/IRAN: Childers, D., 1974; Diamant, B.Z., 1980; Goldsmith, E., et al, 1984; Hammond, J., 1988; McClymonds, N.E., 1972; Shroder, J.F., Jr., 1983; Whitney, J.W., 1984; Whitney, J.W., et al, 1982; Wolf, J., et al, 1994;
Jelga/Ghazni/Paktika: …
Joy-e Darab/Herat/TURKMENISTAN: …
Kabul/Kabul/Laghman/Nangrahar/Wardak/PAKISTAN: Dey, B., et al, 1992;
Kadaney Rud/Kandahar: …
Kaj Rud/Oruzgan: …
Kajao/Ghazni/Logar/Wardak: …
Kalawch/…: Barnard, P.D.W., 1970;
Kandahar/…: Montenat, C., et al, 1983;
Karukh/Herat: …
Kashan/Badghis: …
Kawrud/Herat: …
Keshke Nakhud/Kandahar: …
Khanabad/Kunduz/Takhar: (Note: Becomes Kunduz River downstream, in Kunduz.) (No References)
Khash (Khosh) Rud/Farah/Helmand/Nimrooz: Gumerov, L.G., et al, 1977;
Khawat/Wardak: …
Koh-e Bumgah/Badakhshan: (No References)
Kokcha/Badakhshan/Takhar: … (Note: Joins Amu Darya River at border with TAJIKISTAN.)
Kolari/Badghis: …
Konar (Qonar)/…: …
Koner/Konar/Nangrahar: …
Konduz (Kunduz, Qonduz)/Konduz: … (Note: Upstream is Khanabad River.)
Kunar/Badakhshan: …
Kushk/Badghis/Herat: …
Logar/Kabul/Logar:
Lora/Kandahar/PAKISTAN: …
Lowra/Ghazni/Paktika/Zabul: …
Ma'ruf/Kandahar/Zabul: …
Maymana Rud/Faryab: …
Mogol/…: Ambe, Y., 1984;
Morghab: See Murghab.
Munjan/Badakhshan: …
Murghab (Morghab, Murgab)/Badghis/Ghor/TURKMENISTAN: Makiyevskiy, P.G., et al, 1999;
Musa Kala (Qala) Rud/Helmand: McClymonds, N.E., 1972;
Nangrakhar/…: Usmanov, U.U., et al, 1985;
Ordak/…: Blaise, J., et al, 1976;
Panj/Badakhshan/Konduz/Takhar: Kaever, M., 1967;
Panjshir/Kabul/Kapisa/Parwan: …
Pech/Konar: …
Peshigal/Konar: …
Pul-e Khomri/Baghlan: …
Pyandz/…: Gendel-man, M.M., 1988;
Qonduz: See Konduz.
Rud-e Ghor/Farah/Ghor/Herat: …
Rud-e Do Berarak/Farah: …
Rud-e Farsi/Herat: …
Rud-e Gaz/Herat: … (Note: Combines with Rud-e Farsi to make Rud-e Shindand.)
Rud-e Gaz/Herat: … (Note: Combines with Rud-e Shindand to make Harut Rud.)
Rud-e Gulran/Herat/TURKMENISTAN: …
Rud-e Malmund/Farah: …
Rud-e Shela/Nimrooz/IRAN: …
Rud-e Shindand/Farah/Herat: …
Rud-e Shorab/Herat/TURKMENISTAN: …
Rudikarokh/…: Kudakov, V.V., et al, 1969;
Saghar/Ghor: …
Saighan/Bamyan: …
Salehanu Chah/Helmand/PAKISTAN: (No References)
Salehanu Shela/Helmand/PAKISTAN: …
Sang-Ling/…: Gumerov, L.G., et al, 1977;
Sar-e Pul Ab/Jozjan/Sar-e Pul: …
Sarobi/…: Eynts (Heintz), E., 1980;
Sazai/Sar-e Pul: …
Shamakat/…: Rossovskiy, L.N., et al, 1976;
Shamal/Khost: (No References)
Shela-i Hojapalur/…: Klikushin, V.G., 1983;
Sher-Khan River/…: Shroder, J.F., Jr., 1983;
Sheva/…: Leonov, Y.G., 1969;
Shewa/Badakhshan: …
Shiniz Rud/Logar: …
Shirin Tagab/Faryab: …
Showy Rud/Kandahar/Zabul: …
Surkhab/Baghlan/Bamyan: …
Surkhrud/Nangrahar: …
Tarnak/Ghazni/Kandahar/Zabul: Chal-yan, M.A., et al, 1980; Dixon, V.R., et al, 1972;
Tashqurghan (Tashikurgan)/Samangan: (No References)
Teri Rud/Ghazni/Oruzgan: …
Waigal/Konar: …
Wakhan/Badakhshan: …
Warduj/Badakhshan: …
Washap Chah/Helmand: (No References)
Zakake-Ulie/…: Klikushin, V.G., 1983;
Valleys (River Basin):

Information about valleys is organized the same as rivers.

Arghandab/…: Jones, J.R., 1973; Sammel, E.A., 1971; Wolf, J., et al, 1994;
Baghni/…: McClymonds, N.E., 1972;
Bande (Band-e) Amir/…: Lindner, L., 1979 & 1982;
Bamian (Bamiyan, Bamyan)/…: Heintz, E., et al, 1978; Lang, J., 1977;
Das-Bar/…: Gamerith, H., et al, 1975;
Farah Rud/…: Montenat, C., et al, 1983;
Ghorband/…: Lang, J., 1977; Martina, E., 1963;
Helmand (Helmend, Helmond, Helmund)/…: Aziz, A.H., 1980; Childers, D., 1974; Diamant, B.Z., 1980; Goldsmith, E., et al, 1984; Hammond, J., 1988; Jones, J.R., 1973; Shroder, J.F., Jr., 1983; Whitney, J.W., 1984; Wolf, J., et al, 1994;
Jalalabad/…: Heintz, E., et al, 1978; Popov, V.G., 1977;
Kahmerd/Bamyan: …
Kandahar/…: Montenat, C., et al, 1983;
Khamard (Kahmard)/…: Kaever, M., 1963; de Lapparent, A.F., 1963;
Karambar/…/PAKISTAN: Casnedi, R., et al, 1979;
Khurkhabul/…: Heintz, E., et al, 1978;
Lagman/…: Heintz, E., et al, 1978;
Logar (Loghar)/…: Hafisi, A.S., 1974; Pias, J., 1976; Volin, M.G., 1950;
Mandaras/…: Wojtusiak, J., et al, 1975;
Nangrakhar/…: Usmanov, U.U., et al, 1985;
Panjshir/…: Bowersox, G., et al, 1991; Zeigler, J.M., 1958;
Pargan-Waigal River Valley/…: Rossovskiy, L.N., et al, 1976;
Pyandz/…: Gendel-man, M.M., 1988;
Sadmarda/…: (West of Kabul) Blaise, J., et al, 1971;
Sarobi/…: Heintz, E., et al, 1978;
Turkman/…: de Lapparent, A.F., 1968;
Urgunt/…: Alberti, A., et al, 1978;
Wardak/…: Koehler, R., et al, 1938;
Warduj/…: Desio, A., 1975;
Yakawlang (Yakawland)/…: Heintz, E., et al, 1978; Lang, J., 1977;
Yasek/…: Furmanczyk, K., 1979; Furmanczyk, K., et al, 1980; Petelski, K., 1979;
Springs: …

Obeh Hot Springs: Ambe, Y., 1972;

Tunnel Sites (adits, coal, deposits, gold, mines, placers, shafts, skarns, etc. This general summary is immediately followed by a summary of particular mines and types of mines, etc., where tunnels might be located): Abdullah, S., et al, 1977; Afzali, H., 1981 & 1982; Akbar, G.R., et al, 1985; Albul, S.P., et al, 1975; Aleksandrov, S.M., 1986; Andreyev, Y.N., et al, 1969; Anonymous, 1980, 1982, 1983 & 1998; Bariand, P., 1977; Bariand, P., et al, 1968 & 1979; Barthoux, J., 1933(2); Beer, M.A., et al, 1972; Beriand, P., et al, 1968; Berthoud, T., et al, 1978; Besulov, G., et al, 1973; Blaise, J., 1971 & 1974; Bluemel, G., 1971; Bogatskiy, V.V., et al, 1978; Bogomolov, M.A., 1970; Brueckl, K., 1936; Bybochkin, A.M., et al, 1970; Chernov, V.G., et al, 1978; Chmyrev, V.M., et al, 1973; Chukhrov, F.V., et al, 1970; Dedon, F., et al, 1983; Desio, A., Ed., 1975; Domenico, J.A., et al, 1979; Dronov, V.I., et al, 1973; Dzhalilov, M.R., et al, 1982; Fenogenov, A.N., 1988; Francis, P., Jr., 1982; Ganss, O., 1970(2); Geruvol, M.T., et al, 1980; Hafisi, A.S., 1974; Haines, S.K., et al, 1976 & 1977; Hermann, F., 1969; Hochleitner, R., et al, 1991; Hogarth, D.D., 1979 & 1986; Homilius, J., 1969 & 1970; Ivanov, V.G., et al, 1980; Jaeckli, H., 1955; Jankovic, S., 1984; Jones, B., 1986; Kasai, K., 1972; Keller, P.C., 1991; Khasanov, A.Kh., 1983; Koch, J., 1970; Kochetkov, A.Y., 1976; Kolotov, B.A., et al, 1979, 1981 & 1982; Konstantinovskii, A.A., 1996; Kulke, H., 1972; Kulke, H., et al, 1973; Leithner, H., 1975; Leckebusch, R., et al, 1974; Leoni, L., et al, 1979; Marinov, B.N., et al, 1969; Mills, M.W., 1984; Mirzad, S.H., et al, 1967; Mirzod, S.Kh., et al, 1968; Mogarovskii, V.V., 1974(2); Morozov, S.A., et al, 1974; Nakazawa, J., 1960; Pacal, Z., 1983; Perfilyev, Y.S., et al, 1984; Polyanskii, B.V., 1980; Robinson, G.W., et al, 1993; Rossovskiy, L.N., 1977, 1980 & 1981(2); Rossovskiy, L.N., et al, 1977, 1978(2), 1979(2) & 1980; Saleh, A.S., 1972; Sarwary, M.E., 1990; Scalisi, P., et al, 1981; Schreck, A.E., Ed., 1974; Sens, S., 1983; Shekarchi, E., 1981(?); Shmakin, B.M., et al, 1978; Shroder, J.F., Jr., 1982, 1983 & 1987; Sidiki, A., 1978; Siebdrat, H.G., 1971; Sillitoe, R.H., 1975; Slavin, V.I., 1970; Slavin, V.I., et al, 1968; Stazilo, A.K.F., et al, 1973; Sweetwood, C.W., 1968; Tomson, I.N., et al, 1986; UN/ESCAP, 1995; UNESCO, 1967, 1983 & 1990(2); UNESCO/ECAFE 1958, 1972, 1973 & 1974; Vejlupek, M., 1980; Webster, R., 1967; Weippert, D., et al, 1970; Wittekindt, H.P., et al, 1997; Woolley, A.R., 1989; Yenikeyeva, L.N., et al, 1984; and Yeremenko, G.K., et al, 1977.
Information about specific mining tunnel sites is organized thus:

Mine or Area Name/Province: References.

Alternative spellings, etc., are in (parentheses).

Achin Magnesite Deposit/…: Lednev, V.V., et al, 1978.
Ainak (Ajnak, Aynak) Copper Deposit/…: (30 Km SW of Kabul) Akhmadi, A.K., 1992; Aman, A., et al, 1984; Anonymous, 1982; Chernov, V.G., et al, 1978, 1980 & 1988; Eynts, E. (Heintz, E.), 1980; Heintz, E., et al, 1978; Karim, M., et al, 1992; Kolotov, B.A., et al, 1981; Shroder, J.F., Jr., 1983; Yashchinin, S.B., et al, 1981; and Yurgenson, G.A., et al, 1981 & 1985.
Alborz (Al'burz, Elburz) Sulfur Deposit/…: Achilles, H., et al, 1984; Albul, S.P., et al, 1978; Babayev, A.M., 1983; Chandra, U., 1981; Farsan, N.M., 1986; Gaetani, M., 1967; Heubeck, C., 1997; Jankovic, S., 1984; Maire, R., 1978; Schweitzer, H.J., 1977 & 1978; Schweitzer, H.J., et al, 1987; and Wensink, H., 1991.
Asbestos Deposits: Chmyrev, V.M., et al, 1973; and Gumerov, L.G., et al, 1976 & 1977.
Bakhud Fluorspar (Fluorite) Deposit/…: Yeremenko, G.K., et al, 1980.
Balas Ruby Mine/…: Hosking, K.F.G., 1979.
Barite Deposits: Anonymous, 1982; Chmyrev, V.M., et al, 1973; Jankovic, S., 1984; Kuo, C.S., 1995; and Metzler-Poeschel, 1989.
Bauxite Deposits: Azimi, N., et al, 1979; Beer, M.A., et al, 1972, Chmyrev, V.M., et al, 1973; Girowal, M.T., et al, 1979; and Kudryashev, N.S., 1972.
Beryl (Beryllium) Deposits: Bariand, P., et al, 1978; Brisbin, W.C., 1986; Chmyrev, V.M., et al, 1973; Geruvol, M.T., et al, 1980; Giard, D., 1998; Giuliani, G., et al, 1997 & 2000(2); Hammarstrom, J.M., 1989; Jones, B., 1991; Kuz-mina, T.M., et al, 1979; Rossovskiy, L.N., 1986; Rossovskiy, L.N., et al, 1976, 1977, 1980 & 1987; Snee, L.N., et al, 1989; UN/ESCAP, 1995; and Weerth, A., 1993.
Bismuth Deposits: Chmyrev, V.M., et al, 1973.
Boron (Borate) Deposits: Morozov, S.A., et al, 1974; and Peretyazhko, I.S., et al, 2000.
Buzkachi (Bouzkachi) Emeralds/…: (Note: Buzkachi is the unofficial national sport of Afghanistan: it is somewhat like polo, but usually uses a sheep's [or goat's] head instead of a ball. The story behind the naming of these emeralds is unknown to Maness.) Giard, D., 1998.
Celestite (Celestine) Deposits: Chmyrev, V.M., et al, 1973; Khasanov, A.K., 1983; Mogarovskiy, V.V., 1974; and Morozov, S.A., et al, 1974.
Cesium Deposits: Chmyrev, V.M., et al, 1973.
Chromium (Chromite) Deposits: Bosum, W., 1970; Fenogenov, A.N., et al, 1976; Hafisi, A.S., 1974; Leckenbusch, R., et al, 1974; Moroz, I.I., et al, 1998 & 1999; Pernicka, E., et al, 1981; Siebdrat, H.G., 1971; Valiev, J.J., et al, 1989; and Volin, M.G., 1950.
Chrysotile-Asbestos Deposits: Gumerov, L.G., et al, 1976 & 1977.
Coal Deposits: Abetov, A.Y., et al, 1991; Afzali, H., 1981; Androsov, B.N., et al, 1977; Anonymous, 1998; Arkhipov, I.V., 1975 & 1976; Chmyrev, V.M., et al, 1973; Desio, A., et al, 1965; Karpeta, E., et al, 1983; Koch, J., 1970; Kuo, C.S., 1995; de Lapparent, A.F., et al, 1964 & 1974; Metzler-Poeschel, 1989; Meyen, S.V., et al, 1996; Mozaffari, C., 1976; Otto, S.C., et al, 1999; Perera, K.K.Y.W., 1979; Polyanskiy, B.V., 1980(2), 1983, 1984, 1985 & 1989; Qayyum, M., et al, 1994; Seshadri, G.R., 1999; Shroder, J.F., Jr., 1983; UN/ECAFE, 1958; UN/ESCAP, 1995; and Yakovets, Y.A., 1977.
Copper Deposits: Akhmadi, A.K., 1992; Aman, A., et al, 1984; Anonymous, 1982; Berthoud, T., et al, 1978; Chernov, V.G., et al, 1978; Chmyrev, V.M., et al, 1973; Ivanov, O.P., et al, 1990; Karim, M., et al, 1992; Kochetkov, A.Y., 1976; Kolotov, B.A., et al, 1981; Kuo, C.S., 1995; Metzler-Poeschel, 1989; Novikov, V.P., et al, 1988; Pernicka, E., et al, 1981; Salikhov, V.S., 1985; Seshadri, G.R., 1999; Shroder, J.F., Jr., 1983; Sidiki, A., 1978; Superceanu, C.I., 1977; Tomson, I.N., et al, 1986; UN/ESCAP, 1995; Yaschinin, S.B., et al, 1981; and Yurgenson, G.A., et al, 1981 & 1985.
Corundum Deposits: Baratov, R.B., et al, 1987; Bowersox, G.W., 1985; Bowersox, G.W., et al, 2000; Hosking, K.F.G., 1979; Hughes, R.W., 1994; Rossovskiy, L.N., 1980(2); Rossovskiy, L.N., et al, 1980; Schreyer, W., et al, 1975; Selivanov, Y.I., 1993 & 1996; Themelis, T., 1988; and Weerth, A., 1998.
Diamonds: Konstantinovskiy, A.A., 1996.

Carbonatites: Abdullah, J., et al, 1975(2); Alkhasov, V.Y., et al, 1977 & 1978; Hogarth, D.D., 1986; Vikhter, B.Y., et al, 1975, 1976 & 1978; Woolley, A.R., 1989; and Yeremenko, G.K., et al, 1975 & 1982.

Kimberlites: (No references).

Lamproites/Lamprophyres: Gamerith, H., et al, 1973; and Yeremenko, G.K., et al, 1975.
Emerald Deposits: Bowersox, G.W., 1985; Bowersox, G.W., et al, 1991 & 2000; Dereppe, J.M., et al, 2000; Giard, D., 1998; Giuliani, G., et al, 1997 & 2000; Hammarstrom, J.M., 1989; Jones, B., 1991; Moroz, I.I., et al, 1998 & 1999; Niedermayr, G., 1992; Rossovskiy, L.N., 1980; Schwarz, D., 1999; Seal, R.R., II, 1989; Seal, R.R., II, et al, 1991; Selivanov, Y.I., 1993; Snee, L.W., et al, 1989; and Vidal, P., et al, 1992.
Fault Deposits: Abdel, G.M., 1972; Abdullah, S., 1979, 1980 & 1984; Abidov, A.A., et al, 1997; Afzali, H., et al, 1979; Amurskiy, G.I., 1976; Andritzky, G., 1967; Arkhinov, I.V. (wrong spelling), et al, 1974; Arkhipov, I.V., 1975 & 1976; Auden, J.B., 1972 & 1974; Babayev, A.M., 1984; Badshah, M.S., et al, 2000; Banghar, A.R., 1974; Beauchamp, W.H., et al, 1995; Beck, R.A., et al, 1993; Bekker, Y.A., 1996(2); Berberian, M., et al, 1999; Beun, N., 1982; Beun, N., et al, 1979; Billington, S., et al, 1977; Blaise, J., 1968; Blaise, J., et al, 1973; Bordet, P., 1980(2); Bordet, P., et al, 1969; Bosum, W., et al, 1974; Boulin, J., 1980, 1981, 1990 & 1991; Boutiere, A., 1970; Bruggey, J., 1973; Buchroithner, M.F., 1980; Burtman, V.S., 1994 & 2000; Caporali, A., 1993; Carbonnel, J.P., 1977; Carbonnel, J.P., et al, 1977; Chandra, U., 1981; Chatelain, J.L., et al, 1977 & 1980; Chatterjee, S.N., et al, 1979; Chmyriov, V.M., et al, 1979; Crawford, A.R., 1974; Dereppe, J.M., et al, 2000; Desio, A., 1975(2) & 1977; Desio, A., et al, 1968 & 1975; Durkin, A.T., et al, 1985; Farah, A., et al, 1984; Ganss, O., 1965 & 1970(2); Gnos, E., et al, 1997; Habibi, A.W., et al, 1986; Haq, S.S.B., et al, 1995; Hess, A., 1966; Heuckroth, L.E., et al, 1973; Hildebrand, P.R., et al, 2001; Holcombe, C.J. 1978; Iranpanah, A., 1988; Jackson, J.A., 1986; Jadoon, J.A.K., 1995; Jadoon, J.A.K., et al, 1990 & 1996; de Jong, K.A., et al, 1978; Kaever, M., 1967; Kafarskiy, A.K., et al, 1976; Khan, A.Q., 1979; Khan, S.H., 1976; Kingston, J., et al, 1995; Kolotov, B.A., et al, 1979; Kondur, V.P., et al, 1992; Kopnichev, Y.F., 1997; Krumsiek, K., 1980; de Lapparent, A.F., 1966, 1972 & 1973; de Lapparent, A.F., et al, 1964, 1966, 1972 & 1973; Lawrence, R.D., et al, 1980 & 1992; Leonov, Y.G., 1966; Luchnikov, V.S., 198?; Makhkamov, R., et al, 198?; Maldonado, F., et al, 1993; Marussi, A., 1980; Mattauer, M., et al, 1978; Meigs, A.J., et al, 1995; Mellors, R.J., 1995; Mennessier, G., 1961, 1977 & 1982; Mennessier, G., et al, 1985; Muratov, M.V., 1966; Nicolas, A., et al, 1976; Nikonov, A.A., 1975 & 1998; Nowroozi, A.A., 1972 & 1976; Obukhov, A.N., 1993 & 1994; Otto, S.C., et al, 1999; Perrier, G., 197?; Peseckis, L.L., et al, 1982; Peyve, A.V., et al, 1983; Pidduck, B.K., et al, 1997; Pivnik, D.A., 1995; Pogue, K.R., et al, 1992; Popol, S.A., et al, 1954; Portnyagin, E.A., et al, 1976; Prevot, R., et al, 1980; Qayyum, M., et al, 1994; Quittmeyer, R.C., et al, 1977; Ram, A., et al, 1982; Raufi, F., 1991; Ritsema, A.R., 1966; Roecker, S.W., et al, 1980; Rossovskiy, L.N., et al, 1979; Rowlands, D., 1978; Sarwary, M.E., 1990; Saydbakasov, I.Y., 1990; Sborshchikov, I.M., 1976 & 1979; Sborshchikov, I.M., et al, 1973 & 1981; Scerba, I.G., 1983; Schreiber, A., et al, 1971 & 1972; Sengor, A.M.C., et al, 1979; Shamina, O.G., 1972; Shareq, A., 1981 & 1992; Shukurov, A.T., et al, 1987; Sonin, I.I., 1976; Tapponnier, P., et al, 1976 & 1981; Tirrul, R., et al, 1983; Verma, R.K., et al, 1979 & 1987; Virdi, N.S., 1990; Voitovich, I.I., et al, 1991; Waheed, A., 1997; Weippert, D., et al, 1970; Wellman, H.W., 1966; Wensink, H., 1981; Wolfart, R., et al, 1974; Yeats, R.S., et al, 1979; and Zaman, H., et al, 1999.