Appendix 2-5: Rejected ecotox bibliography Excluded

EcoReference No.: 89136

Chemical of Concern: DDT,DLD,CPY,FNT,MLN,TMP,PPX; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: MOR; Code: NO CONTROL(ALL CHEMS).

Hunt, E. G. and Keith, J. O. (1962). Pesticide-Wildlife Investigations in California - 1962. Proc.2nd Annu.Conf.on the Use of Agricultural Chemicals in California - a Summary of the Problems and Progress in Solving Them, Univ.of California, Davis, CA 29 p.

EcoReference No.: 18105

Chemical of Concern: ZnP,TXP,STCH,EN,DDT,DLD,MLN,NaFA; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: POP,MOR,ACC; Code: NO ENDPOINT(DDT,TXP,DLD,PRN,EN,MLN),CONTROL(DDT,TXP,STCH,ZnP,NaFA,PRN,EN),CONC(DDD).

Imamura, T. and Hasegawa, L. (1984). Effects of an Impurity on Malathion and Its Structural Analog on Rat Liver Carboxylesterases and Erythrocyte Esterases. Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 22: 312-320.

EcoReference No.: 89330

Chemical of Concern: MLN,PPB; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Code: OK(PPB),NO MIXTURE(MLN).

Imamura, T. and Hasegawa, L. (1984). Role of Metabolic Activation, Covalent Binding, and Glutathione Depletion in Pulmonary Toxicity Produced by an Impurity of Malathion. Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol. 72: 476-483.

EcoReference No.: 37229; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,ACC,CEL; Code: NO COC(MLN).

Imamura, T. and Hasegawa, L. (1984). Subcellular Distribution of Malathion, Phenthoate, and Diethylsuccinate Carboxylesterases in Rat Lungs. Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 22: 321-328.

EcoReference No.: 89367

Chemical of Concern: PQT,MLN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO; Code: OK(PQT),NO IN VITRO(MLN).

Imamura, T., Schiller, N. L., and Fukuto, T. R. (1983). Malathion and Phenthoate Carboxylesterase Activity in Pulmonary Alveolar Macrophages as Indicators of Lung Injury. Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol. 70: 140-147.

EcoReference No.: 37230

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,CEL; Code: NO CONTROL(MLN).

Inbaraj, R. M. and Haider, S. (1988). Effect of Malathion and Endosulfan on Brain Acetylcholinesterase and Ovarian Steroidogenesis of Channa punctatus (Bloch). Ecotoxicol.Environ.Saf. 16: 123-128.

EcoReference No.: 13145

Chemical of Concern: MLN,ES; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: REP,BCM; Code: NO ENDPOINT(MLN).

Islam, N., Bhuiyah, I. M., Begum, A., and Karim, M. A. (1990). Field Evaluation of Foliar Insecticides for the Control of the Mustard Aphid, Lipaphis erysimi Kaltenbach. Bangladesh J.Zool. 18: 185-188.

EcoReference No.: 89591

Chemical of Concern: PPHD,MLN,ENV,DMT,OXD; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: OK(PPHD,FNV,DMT),NO ENDPOINT(TARGET-MLN,OXD).

Jacob, S. and Verma, S. (1989). Persistence and Decontamination of Malathion on Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea Var. Botrytis L.) . Indian J.Entomol. 51: 377-383.

EcoReference No.: 89175

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Code: NO ENDPOINT(MLN).

Jacob, S. and Verma, S. (1984). Persistence of Malathion on Okra. Indian J.Agric.Sci. 54: 993-996.

EcoReference No.: 89889

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: ACC; Code: NO CONTROL,ENDPOINT(MLN).

Jacob, S. S., Nair, N. B., and Balasubramanian, N. K. (1982). Toxicity of Certain Pesticides Found in the Habitat to the Larvivorous Fishes Aplocheilus lineatus (Cuv. & Val.) and Macropodus cupanus (Cuv. & Val.). Proc.Indian Acad.Sci.Anim.Sci. 91: 323-328.

EcoReference No.: 11081

Chemical of Concern: DDT,MLN,CBL; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CBL),NO CONTROL(MLN,DDT).

Jagan, P., Reddy, M. S., and Rao, A. P. (1989). Effect of Certain Insecticides on the Freshwater Fish Cyprinus carpio carpio, L. J.Environ.Biol. 10: 135-138.

EcoReference No.: 3455

Chemical of Concern: MLN,FNV,ES; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Code: NO CONTROL(MLN),OK(FNV,ES).

Jawale, M. D. (1986). Toxicity of DDT and Malathion to the Marine Pulmonate Onchidium verruculatum. Environ.Ecol. 4: 146-147.

EcoReference No.: 12921

Chemical of Concern: DDT,MLN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,PHY; Code: NO CONTROL(DDT,MLN).

Jensen, L. D. and Gaufin, A. R. (1964). Long-Term Effects of Organic Insecticides on Two Species of Stonefly Naiads. Trans.Am.Fish.Soc. 93: 357-363.

EcoReference No.: 2238

Chemical of Concern: DS,MLN,PRN,DDT; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Code: NO CONTROL(ALL CHEMS).

Johansen, C. A., Kleinschmidt, M. G., Butler, L. I., McDonough, L. M., and Jackson, D. S. (1974). Adjuvants Decrease Insecticide Hazard to Honey Bees. Bul.801,College of Agriculture Research Center, Washington State University 7 p.

EcoReference No.: 37327

Chemical of Concern: MLN,PRN,MP,CBL; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Code: OK(CBL),NO CONTROL(MLN,PRN,MP).

Johansen, C. A., Mayer, D. F., Eves, J. D., and Kious, C. W. (1983). Pesticides and Bees. Environ.Entomol. 12: 1513-1518.

EcoReference No.: 37328

Chemical of Concern: PPG,DEM,TCF,Naled,ACP,AZ,CBL,CBF,DDT,CYP,DZ,ES,EN,MLN,PRN,TDC,DMT,AND; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,BEH; Code: LITE EVAL CODED(Naled),NO CONTROL(ACP,AZ,CBL,CBF,CYP,DZ,MLN,DMT).

Johnson, C. R. (1978). The Effect of Five Organophosphorus Insecticides on Survival and Temperature Tolerance in the Copepod, Macrocyclops albidus (Copepoda: Cyclopidae). Zool.J.Linn.Soc. 64: 59-62.

EcoReference No.: 5172

Chemical of Concern: ABT,MLN,FNTH,MP,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,BEH; Code: OK(CPY,FNTH),NO ENDPOINT(ABT,MLN,MP).

Johnson, C. R. (1978). The Effects of Sublethal Concentrations of Five Organophosphorus Insecticides on Temperature Tolerance, Reflexes, and Orientation in Gambusia affinis affinis (Pisces: Poeciliidae). Zool.J.Linn.Soc. 64: 63-70.

EcoReference No.: 5149

Chemical of Concern: MP,ABT,MLN,FNTH,CPY; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BEH,ACC; Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS).

Johnson, R. B. and Thompson, W. L. (1954). Studies on the Use of Malathion on Citrus. Proc.Fla.State Hortic.Soc. 44-49.

EcoReference No.: 57814

Chemical of Concern: MLN,PRN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: POP; Code: NO ECOSSL CHEM,NO ENDPOINT(PRN,TARGET-MLN).

Johnston, G. (1995). The Study of Interactive Effects of Pollutants: A Biomarker Approach. Sci.Total Environ. 171: 205-212.

EcoReference No.: 59499

Chemical of Concern: PCZ,MLN,CYP,DMT,DZ; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Code: NO CONTROL(ALL CHEMS),MIXTURE(PCZ).

Johnston, G., Walker, C. H., and Dawson, A. (1994). Interactive Effects Between EBI Fungicides (Prochloraz, Propiconazole and Penconazole) and OP Insecticides (Dimethoate, Chlorpyrifos, Diazinon and Malathion) in the Hybrid Red-Legged Partridge. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 13: 615-620.

EcoReference No.: 67235

Chemical of Concern: CPY,DMT,PCZ,DZ,MLN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM; Code: NO MIXTURE(PCZ),NO ENDPOINT(CPY,DZ,PCZ,DMT,MLN).

Johnston, G., Walker, C. H., and Dawson, A. (1994). Interactive Effects of Prochloraz and Malathion in Pigeon, Starling and Hybrid Red-Legged Partridge. Environ.Toxicol.Chem. 13: 115-120.

EcoReference No.: 90780

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,GRO; Code: NO ENDPOINT(MLN).

Jokanovic, M. and Maksimovic, M. (1995). A Comparison of Trimedoxime, Obidoxime, Pralidoxime and HI-6 in the Treatment of Oral Organophosphorus Insecticide Poisoning in the Rat. Arch.Toxicol. 70: 119-123.

EcoReference No.: 74883

Chemical of Concern: DMT,DDVP,FNT,PPHD,FNTH,TCF,PRIM,DZ,PRT,DEM,AZ,DPY,PSM,PHSL,MLN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Code: NO CONTROL(ALL CHEMS).

Jones, K. H., Sanderson, D. M., and Noakes, D. N. (1968). Acute Toxicity Data for Pesticides (1968). World Rev.Pest Control 7: 135-143.

EcoReference No.: 70074

Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,ABT,ACL,ADC,AMTL,AMTR,AND,ASM,ATN,ATZ,AZ,BFL,BMC,BMN,BS,BTY,Captan,CBL,CCA,CHD,CMPH,CPP,CPY,CQTC,CTHM,Cu,CuFRA,DBN,DCB,DCNA,DDD,DDT,DDVP,DEM,DINO,DLD,DMB,DMT,DOD,DPP1,DQTBr,DS,DU,DZ,DZM,EDT,EN,EP,EPTC,ES,ETN,FLAC,FMU,FNF,FNT,FNTH,Folpet,HCCH,HPT,LNR,Maneb,MCB,MCPA,MCPB,MCPP1MDT,MLH,MLN,MLT,MRX,MTM,MVP,MXC,Naled,NPM,PB,PCH,PCL,PCP,PEB,PHMD,PHSL,PMT,PPHD,PPN,PPX,PPZ,PQT,PRN,PRO,PRT,PYN,PYZ,RTN,SFT,SID,SZ,TCF,TFN,THM,TRB,TRL,TXP,VNT,Zineb; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Code: NO PUBL AS(24DXY,ABT,ACL,AMTL,AMTR,ASM,ATN,AZ,BFL,BMC,BMN,BS,BTY,CCA,CMPH,CPP,CPY,CQTC,CTHM,DBN,DCB,DCNA,DDT,DINO,DOD,DPP1,DQTBr,DU,DZM,EP,EPTC,ES,FMU,FNF,FNT,Folpet,HCCH,HPT,LNR,MCB,MCPP1,MLT,MP,MRX,MTM,MXC,Naled,NPM,Pb,PCH,PCL,PEB,PHSL,PPN,PPZ,PQT,PRO,PYN,PYZ,RTN,RYA,SFT,SID,TFN,THM,TRL,VNT),NO CONTROL,DURATION(ALL CHEMS).

Joseph, S. R., Mallack, J., and George, L. F. (1972). Field Applications of Ultra Low Volume Malathion to Three Animal Species. Mosq.News 32: 504-506.

EcoReference No.: 2901

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: MOR; Code: NO ENDPOINT(MLN).

Joshi, P. C. and Misra, R. B. (1986). Evaluation of Chemically-Induced Phototoxicity to Aquatic Organism Using Paramecium as a Model. Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun. 139: 79-84.

EcoReference No.: 12021

Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,DMT,HCCH,MLN,DOD,Cu,Zn,MZB,ANT,PHE; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Code: NO ENDPOINT(24DXY,DMT,HCCH,MLN,DOD,Cu,Zn,MZB).

Joshi, P. K. and Pandey, A. K. (1985). Preliminary Studies on the Impact of Malathion on Urophysis of a Fish, Oxygaster bucaila. In: R.C.Dalela and U.H.Mane (Eds.), Proc.5th Natl.Symp.Assess.Environ.Pollut., Dec.20-22, 1984, Aurangabad, India 253-255.

EcoReference No.: 4945

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL; Code: NO ENDPOINT(MLN).

Joshi, S. C., Pandit, H. K., Singh, S. K., and Vijaywat, J. K. (1991). Malathion Induced Changes in the Oxygen Consumption Rhythm of the Fish Mystus tengara (Ham.). J.Hydrobiol. 7: 67-69.

EcoReference No.: 14730

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY; Code: NO ENDPOINT(MLN).

Jyothish, B., Sukumaran, T., and Ravindran, A. (1994). Effect of Pesticides on Opercular Movement and Lethality of Three Teleost Fishes. In: Proc.6th Kerala Science Congress, Jan.27-29, 1994, Thiruvananthapuram, State Committee on Science, Technology and Environment, Kerala, India 52-54.

EcoReference No.: 17099

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: PHY,MOR; Code: NO ENDPOINT,CONTROL(MLN).

Kabra, R. A. and Kulkarni, K. M. (1991). Cythion Toxicity Effects on Food Consumption and Growth in the Fish, Channa orientalis (Sch.). Adv.Biosci. 10: 61-68.

EcoReference No.: 14188

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,BEH,PHY; Code: NO ENDPOINT(MLN).

Kalac, J. (1974). Ucinky Organofosforovych Zlucenin Na Aktivitu Niektorych Enzymov Zazivacieho Traktu. The Effect of Organo Phosphorus Compounds on the Activity of Some Digestive Enzymes. Cesk.Hyg. 19: 355-362 (CZE) (ENG ABS).

EcoReference No.: 8592

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Code: NO ENDPOINT(MLN).

Kapusta, G. and Rouwenhorst, D. L. (1973). Interaction of Selected Pesticides and Rhizobium japonicum in Pure Culture and Under Field Conditions. Agron.J. 65: 112-115 .

EcoReference No.: 50827

Chemical of Concern: MXC,MLN,HCCH,DS,DLD,DZ,CBL,AZ,AND,ATZ,ACR,DCPA,DMB,LNR,NPM,PCH,TFN,VNT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,POP,GRO; Code: OK(DS,CBL),NO ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS)//No Media:Agar, No OM,pH,ERE.

Kashiwada, S., Mochida, K., Ozoe, Y., and Nakamura, T. (1995). Contribution of Zooplankton to Disappearance of Organophosphorus Insecticides in Environmental Water. J.Pestic.Sci. 20: 503-512.

EcoReference No.: 90667

Chemical of Concern: MLN,FNT,DZ; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,ACC,PHY; Code: NO CONTROL(MLN).

Kashyap, N. and Walia, P. C. (1984). Biological Efficacy of Malathion and Fenitrothion Against Some Pests of Okra. In: A.Regupathy, K.Rajakkannu, and S.Chelliah (Eds.), Pesticides and Environment, Natl.Semin., Aug.4-5, 1983, Dep.of Agric.Entomol.Ctr.for Plant Prot.Stud., Coimbatore, India 17-20.

EcoReference No.: 89237

Chemical of Concern: MLN,FNT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Code: NO CONTROL(FNT,TARGET-MLN).

Kaur, H. and Toor, H. S. ( 1997). Histopathological Changes in the Liver of Fingerlings of Indian Major Carp, Cirrhina mrigala (Hamilton) Exposed to Some Biocides. Indian J.Ecol. 24: 193-195.

EcoReference No.: 59932

Chemical of Concern: MLN,CBL; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL; Code: NO ENDPOINT(CBL,MLN).

Keadtisuke, S., Dheranetra, W., and Fukuto, T. R. (1989). Detection of Kidney Damage by Malathion Impurities Using a Microdissection Technique. Toxicol.Lett. 47: 53-59.

EcoReference No.: 89082

Chemical of Concern: MLN,CdCl; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL; Code: NO ENDPOINT(MLN,CdCl).

Keadtisuke, S., Dheranetra, W., Nakatsugawa, T., and Fukuto, T. R. (1990). Liver Damage Induced in Rats by Malathion Impurities. Toxicol.Lett. 52: 35-46.

EcoReference No.: 74927

Chemical of Concern: PPB,MLN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY,CEL,BCM; Code: NO MIXTURE (PPB),ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS).

Keadtisuke, S. and Fukuto, T. R. (1987). Dysproteinuria Induced in Rats by O,O,S-Trimethyl Phosphorothioate. Toxicol.Lett. 37: 33-39.

EcoReference No.: 90823; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL,PHY,BCM; Code: NO COC(MLN).

Keadtisuke, S. and Fukuto, T. R. (1986). Hyperamino aciduria Induced in Rats by O,O,S-Trimethyl Phosphorothioate. Pestic.Biochem.Physiol. 26: 375-381.

EcoReference No.: 89138; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,BCM,BEH,GRO,PHY; Code: NO COC(MLN).

Kehat, M., Blumberg, D., and Greenberg, S. (1969). Vaporisation Tests for Controlling Red Spider Mite on Greenhouse Roses. Int.Pest Control 11: 14-17.

EcoReference No.: 91371

Chemical of Concern: DDVP,DZ,AZ,MLN,PRN,DMT,Naled,PPHD,ES,HCCH; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Code: NO ENDPOINT(DZ,AZ,MLN,DMT,Naled).

Kelch, W. J. and New, J. C. Jr. (1993). The Reported Use of Drugs to Prevent Diseases in Beef Cattle in Tennessee. Prev.Vet.Med. 15: 291-302.

EcoReference No.: 76627

Chemical of Concern: CYP,PYT,PMR,FYT,PSM,MXC,MLN,FNTH,DDVP,DZ,CMPH; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: PHY; Code: NO ENDPOINT,CONTROL(ALL CHEMS).

Kennedy, H. D. and Walsh, D. F. (1970). Effects of Malathion on Two Warmwater Fishes and Aquatic Invertebrates in Ponds. Tech.Pap.No.55, Bureau of Sport Fish.Wildl., Fish Wildl.Service, U.S.D.I., Washington, D.C. 13 p.

EcoReference No.: 2956

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: GRO,BCM,POP,MOR,REP; Code: NO ENDPOINT(MLN).

Kenny, S. A. (1990). The Effects of Very Low Doses of the Organophosphorous Insecticide (Malathion) on Piscivorous Feeding Performance in Juvenile Walleye, Stizostedion vitreum vitreum (Mitchill). M.S.Thesis, Univ.of Manitoba, Canada 67 p.

EcoReference No.: 13430

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM,BEH; Code: NO ENDPOINT(MLN).

Keplinger, M. L. and Deichmann, W. B. (1967). Acute Toxicity of Combinations of Pesticides. Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol. 10: 586-595.

EcoReference No.: 90692

Chemical of Concern: PRN,DZ,MLN,CBL,AND,CHD,DDT,DLD,EN,MXC,TXP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Code: NO CONTROL,MIXTURE(DZ,MLN,CBL).

Khan, A., Baker, P. S., and Pollard, G. V. (2002). Semi-Field Tests of the Effects of Three Insecticides on Ancylostomia stercorea. Tests Agrochem.Cultiv. 23: 4-5.

EcoReference No.: 91042

Chemical of Concern: MLN,FNV,DCM; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,REP; Code: NO ENDPOINT(MLN,FNV).

Khan, M. A. Q. (1977). Elimination of Pesticides by Aquatic Animals. In: M.A.Q.Khan (Ed.), Pesticides in Aquatic Environments, Plenum Press, NY 107-125.

EcoReference No.: 4929

Chemical of Concern: 24DXY,DZ,CPY,AZ,PRN,MXC,EDT,HPT,DDT,DLD,HCCH,CHD,SZ,MLN,As; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: ACC; Code: NO CONTROL(ALL CHEMS).

Khillare, Y. K. and Wagh, S. B. (1988). Acute Toxicity of Pesticides in the Freshwater Fish Barbus stigma: Histopathology of the Stomach. Uttar Pradesh J.Zool. 8: 176-179.

EcoReference No.: 13301

Chemical of Concern: CBL,MLN,ES; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,CEL; Code: LITE EVAL CODED(CBL),NO CONTROL(MLN,ES).

Khillare, Y. K. and Wagh, S. B. (1987). Chronic Effects of Endosulfan, Malathion and Sevin in the Fresh Water Fish, Barbus stigma Testis Histopathology. J.Sci.Res. 9: 19-22.

EcoReference No.: 3706

Chemical of Concern: CBL,MLN,ES; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL; Code: NO ENDPOINT(CBL,ES,MLN).

Khillare, Y. K. and Wagh, S. B. (1987). Developmental Abnormalities Induced by the Pesticides in the Fish, Barbus stigma (Ham.). Indian J.Appl.Pure Biol. 2: 73-76.

EcoReference No.: 106

Chemical of Concern: CBL,MLN,ES; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL; Code: NO ENDPOINT(CBL,MLN,ES).

Khillare, Y. K. and Wagh, S. B. (1989). Effect of Certain Pesticides on Spermatogenesis in Fish Barbus stigma (Ham.). Oikoassay 6: 19-21.

EcoReference No.: 89101

Chemical of Concern: ES,MLN,CBL; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL,REP; Code: NO ENDPOINT(ES,MLN,CBL).

Khillare, Y. K. and Wagh, S. B. (1986). Effect of Malathion on Levels of Ascorbic Acid in Freshwater Fish, Barbus ticto (Ham). J.Adv.Zool. 7: 105-107.

EcoReference No.: 12889

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Code: NO ENDPOINT(MLN).

Khillare, Y. K. and Wagh, S. B. (1989). Effects of Endosulfan, Malathion and Sevin on Biochemical Constituents of the Fish Puntius stigma. Environ.Ecol. 7: 66-69.

EcoReference No.: 2387

Chemical of Concern: ES,MLN,CBL; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: BCM; Code: NO ENDPOINT(MLN,CBL,ES).

Khillare, Y. K. and Wagh, S. B. (1988). Long-Term Effects of Pesticides Endosulfan, Malathion and Sevin on the Fish Puntius stigma. Environ.Ecol. 6: 589-593.

EcoReference No.: 3426

Chemical of Concern: MLN,ES,CBL; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO,PHY; Code: NO ENDPOINT(MLN,ES,CBL).

Kiesecker, J. M. (2002). Synergism Between Trematode Infection and Pesticide Exposure: A Link to Amphibian Limb Deformities in Nature? Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci. 99: 9900-9904.

EcoReference No.: 68326

Chemical of Concern: ATZ,EFV,MLN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: CEL,GRO; Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS).

Kimura, T. and Keegan, H. L. (1966). Toxicity of Some Insecticides and Molluscicides for the Asian Blood Sucking Leech, Hirudo nipponia Whitman. Am.J.Trop.Med.Hyg. 15: 113-115.

EcoReference No.: 2890

Chemical of Concern: CBL,DZ,CHD,HCCH,MLN,CuS,DDT,DLD,NaPCP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,PHY; Code: NO CONTROL(ALL CHEMS).

Kobayashi, K., Wang, Y., Kimura, S., Rompas, R. M., Imada, N., and Oshima, Y. (1993). Practical Application of Piperonyl Butoxide for the Reduction of Organophosphorus Insecticide-Toxicity to Kuruma Prawn. Bull.Jpn.Soc.Sci.Fish.(Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi) 59: 2053-2057.

EcoReference No.: 4270

Chemical of Concern: DZ,MLN,PPB,FNT,DDVP; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Code: NO ENDPOINT(ALL CHEMS).

Kobayashi, S.-I. (1978). Synergism in Pesticide Toxicity 2. Acute Oral Toxicity of Anti-CHE Pesticide in Mice. Toho Igakkai Zasshi (J.Med.Soc.Toho, Jpn.) 25(4):635-649 (JPN) (ENG ABS).

EcoReference No.: 6905

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: AT; Effect Codes: MOR; Code: NO CONTROL(MLN).

Konar, S. K. and Ghosh, T. K. (1981). Effects of Organophosphorus Insecticides on Fish and Fish Food Organisms. IAWPC Tech.Annu. 8: 147-160.

EcoReference No.: 17691

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,GRO,REP,PHY,POP,BEH; Code: NO CONTROL(MLN).

Konno, N., Fukuto, T. R., and Imamura, T. (1984). Lung Injury and Delayed Toxicity Produced by O,S,S-Trimethyl Phosphorodithioate, an Impurity of Malathion. Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol. 75: 219-228.

EcoReference No.: 88970; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,PHY,GRO,BCM,CEL; Code: NO COC(MLN).

Konno, Y. and Shishido, T. (1985). Resistance Mechanism of the Rice Stem Borer to Organophosphorus Insecticides. J.Pestic.Sci. 10: 285-287.

EcoReference No.: 91101

Chemical of Concern: TVP,MLO,MLN,MPO,MP,FNT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR,ACC,BCM; Code: NO CONTROL(ALL CHEMS,TARGET-MLN,MP).

Korn, S. and Earnest, R. ( 1974). Acute Toxicity of Twenty Insecticides to Striped Bass, Morone saxatilis. Calif.Fish Game 60: 128-131.

EcoReference No.: 602

Chemical of Concern: CBL,CPY,HCCH,MLN,MP,Naled,ABT,FNTH,EN,ES,DDT,HPT,MXC,TXP,AND,CHD,PRN,DLD; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR; Code: NO CONTROL(ALL CHEMS).

Korpela, S. and Tulisalo, U. (1974). The Residual Contact Toxicity to Honey Bees of Eight Organophosphorous Insecticides on Rape Flowers Tested with a Simple Laboratory Method. Ann.Ent.Fenn. 40: 1-9.

EcoReference No.: 35309

Chemical of Concern: FNT,DDVP,MLN,MVP,PRN,DMT; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Code: NO ENDPOINT(DMT),OK(FNT,DDVP,MVP,PRN),OK TARGET(MLN).

Kosonocka, L. (1989). Varroa in Poland. Am.Bee J. 129: 597-599.

EcoReference No.: 90693

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: MOR; Code: NO CONC(MLN).

Kozlovskaya, V. I. and Mayer, F. L. Jr. (1984). Brain Acetylcholinesterase and Backbone Collagen in Fish intoxicated with Organophosphate Pesticides. J.Gt.Lakes Res. 10: 261-266.

EcoReference No.: 10564

Chemical of Concern: MLN; Habitat: A; Effect Codes: MOR,BCM; Code: NO ENDPOINT,CONTROL(MLN).

Krause, W., Hamm, K., and Weissmuller, J. (1976). Damage to Spermatogenesis in Juvenile Rat Treated with DDVP and Malathion. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 15: 458-462.

EcoReference No.: 35311

Chemical of Concern: MLN,DDVP; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: CEL; Code: NO ENDPOINT(MLN,DDVP).

Kucera, E. (1987). Brain Cholinesterase Activity in Birds After a City-Wide Aerial Application of Malathion. Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol. 38: 456-460.

EcoReference No.: 89097

Chemical of Concern: MLN,MXC,PPX; Habitat: T; Effect Codes: BCM,BEH,MOR; Code: NO ENDPOINT(MLN,MXC,PPX).

Kulkarni, B. G. and Kulkarni, R. G. (1989). Hematological Responses of the Crab Scylla serrata (Forskal) to Malathion Exposure. J.Environ.Biol. 10: 367-372.