I have been reading this book since yesterday –
Men bu kitobni kechadan beri
o’qiyapman.
John has worked in a bank since 1991 –
Jon 1991- yildan buyon bankda ishlaydi
Till (= untill) – - gacha
By – - gacha
Till – “- gacha” ma’nosida ish- harakatning biror bir vaqtgacha davom etib
bajarilganligini ko’rsatadi:
We waited for John till 5 o’clock but he didn’t come and we went home –
Biz Jonni
soat 5 gacha kutdik, ammo u kelmadi va biz uyga ketdik.
It rained till the morning –
Ertalabgacha yomg’ir yog’di.
By – “- gacha” ma’nosida ish- harakatning aniq bir vaqtgacha bajarilib
tugallangan bo’lishini ko’rsatadi. Bu predlog aniq bir muddatga nisbatan
qo’llanadi:
The cheese is to be consumed by the 10 th of June –
Pishloqning yaroqlilik muddati
10- iyungacha.
You must arrive here by 10 tomorrow –
Sen ertaga soat 10 gacha bu yerga yetib
kelishing zarur.
We usually eat supper by 6 o’clock in the evening –
Biz odatda kech soat 6 da
tushlik qilamiz.
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Bundan tashqari,
“by” predlogi “- gacha” ma’nosida o’tgan va tugallangan
zamonlarda qo’llanadi:
I had done my homework by 2 o’clock yesterday –
Men kecha soat 2 gacha uy
vazifamni bajarib bo’lgan edim.
I shall have done my homework by 2 o’clock tomorrow –
Men ertaga soat 2 gacha
uy vazifamni bajarib bo’laman.
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