ADVERB
(Ravish)
Ravish, asosan, gapda fe’l bilan bog’lanib, o’sha fe’l ifodalagan ish- harakatning
belgisini ko’rsatib keladi ya’ni ishlarning qay tarzda, qayerda, qachon, qay darajada
bajarilganligini ko’rsatadi. Shunga ko’ra ravishlar 4 guruhga bo’linadi:
1)
Adverbs of Manner – Harakat tarzi ravishi
2)
Adverbs of Place – O’rin- joy ravishi
3)
Adverbs of Time – Payt ravishlari
4)
Adverbs of Measure – Daraja- miqdor ravishlari
Adverbs of Manner
Harakat tarzi ravishi, gapda fe’l bilan bog’lanib, fe’l ifodalagan ish- harakatnig qay
tarzda, qanday qilib, qay holatda bajarilishini ko’rsatadi va How? (qanday) so’roq
olmoshi bilan analiz qilinadi.
Ingliz tilida, harakat tarzi ravishi sifatlarga –ly ravish yasovchi qo’shimcha
qo’shish orqali yasaladi:
Adjective
Adverb
Calm – bosiq, vazmin:
Smith is calm man- Smit vazmin
kishi
Open – ochiq:
I see an open window- men ochiq
derazani
ko’ryapman
Slow – sekin:
This is a slow car- bu sekin yuradigan
mashina
Calmly – vazminlik bilan, bosiqlik
bilan:
He explained to me the situation
calmly- u menga vazminlik bilan
tushuntirib berdi.
Openly – ochiqchasiga:
He told me this openly- u menga
buni ochiqcha aytdi (How did he tell
you this?)
Slowly – sekinlik bilan, sekin:
He runs slowly- u sekin yuguradi
(How does
he run?)
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