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research problem and thematic domain (Polanin et al., 2017). Systematic reviews are increasingly common,
especially with semantic variations between neighbouring concepts such as DC or digital literacy across
geographic boundaries (Reis et al., 2019; Spante et al., 2018).
Although the boom in DC research initiated well before the shift to emergency remote teaching, justification
for such research has only been amplified by the current mode of teaching in HE.
Recent research has
examined integrating DC into curricula (Sánchez-Caballé et al., 2021), defined a new dimension of
pedagogical DC which
intersects values, knowledge and skills (From, 2017), and examined the role of DC
in enabling teaching innovation through teacher training (Garzón Artacho et al., 2020).
Recently,
supranational frameworks related to TDC have had increasing influence on national policies (McGarr et
al., 2021), most notably with the common European framework for the DC of educators (DigCompEdu),
aimed at guiding policy and implementing regional and national training programs (Redecker & Punie,
2017). Specifically, the DigCompEdu framework has influenced the expansion of research which develops
scales and self-assessment instruments for measuring TDC (Cabero-Almenara, Barroso-Osuna, et al., 2021;
Ghomi & Redecker, 2019). Needless to say, facing an abundance of recent evidence,
keeping up to date in
the field can be a challenge for practitioners and researchers and thus systematic reviews can be a starting
point for developing research and practice guidelines.
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