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Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 2022, 38(3)Research questions and purpose[8] Peters et al 38-3Research questions and purpose
Although there is an abundance of systematic reviews on DC in educational contexts with increased
attention on TDC, these reviews cover a range of perspectives and levels of analysis, often showing one
piece of the larger DC landscape in HE. Much of the previous work on TDC focuses on teacher education
and teacher preparation programs (Krumsvik, 2014; Spante et al., 2018) or is centred on the pre-university
level of teaching (Esteve-Mon et al., 2020). It is clear that the post-pandemic university will continue to
shift towards emerging and intensified models of hybrid and blended forms of digital learning. In this
regard, from a transdisciplinary perspective, TDC will be increasingly critical for carrying out core teaching
and learning activities across institutions. Despite a recent upsurge in TDC research, much of the existing
literature on integrating digital technologies in HE emphasises student learning rather than focusing on the
development of faculty teaching (Esteve-Mon et al., 2020; Guri-Rosenblit, 2018).
We aim to build upon previous reviews by providing an integrated synthesis of existing knowledge on
TDC. Our research team represents a diverse group of university professors and researchers with a multi-
disciplinary and international focus, from a fully online university in Barcelona, Spain, where TDC is a
fundamental aspect of professional life. The current study stems from our interest in faculty professional
development through a TDC framework, an interest in understanding how research has been conducted in
this field and how it can be improved. We hope to inform future teacher education and continuous faculty
professional development by identifying future lines of inquiry in this field, guided by the following
research questions:
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RQ1: What are the characteristics of published systematic reviews in relation to TDC research in
HE?
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RQ2: What are the implications for practice for TDC development in HE suggested in these
reviews?
•
RQ3: What is the quality of these reviews?
Methodology
We carried out an overview of systematic reviews following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic
Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines (see Appendix A)
(Moher et al., 2009) and the procedures described by Polanin et al. (2017). Identifying, appraising and
synthesising published reviews on a given topic using an overview approach is especially suited when
facing an abundance of research. Although overviews are performed in many similar ways to traditional
systematic reviews, one of their most significant distinctions is the need for researchers to consider multiple
levels of analysis (i.e., the overview, review and primary study levels) (Polanin et al., 2017).
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