B e-electronics and communication engineering


UNIT II SIGNAL DEGRADATION OPTICAL FIBERS 9



Yüklə 0,7 Mb.
səhifə11/14
tarix08.08.2018
ölçüsü0,7 Mb.
#61769
1   ...   6   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14

UNIT II SIGNAL DEGRADATION OPTICAL FIBERS 9


Attenuation – Absorption losses, Scattering losses, Bending Losses, Core and Cladding losses, Signal Distortion in Optical Wave guides-Information Capacity determination –Group Delay-Material Dispersion, Wave guide Dispersion, Signal distortion in SM fibers-Polarization Mode dispersion, Intermodal dispersion, Pulse Broadening in GI fibers-Mode Coupling –Design Optimization of SM fibers-RI profile and cut-off wavelength.
UNIT III FIBER OPTICAL SOURCES AND COUPLING 9

Direct and indirect Band gap materials-LED structures –Light source materials –Quantum efficiency and LED power, Modulation of a LED, Lasers Diodes-modes and Threshold condition –Rate equations –External Quantum efficiency –Resonant frequencies – modulation of Laser Diodes, Temperature effects, Introduction to Quantum laser, Fiber amplifiers- Power Launching and coupling, Lencing schemes, Fibre –to- Fibre joints, Fibre splicing , connectors.



UNIT IV FIBER OPTICAL RECEIVERS 9 PIN and APD diodes –Photo detector noise, SNR, Detector Response time, Avalanche Multiplication Noise –Comparison of Photo detectors –Fundamental Receiver Operation – preamplifiers, Error Sources –Receiver Configuration –Probability of Error – Quantum Limit.

UNIT V DIGITAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM 9

Point-to-Point links System considerations –Link Power budget –Rise - time budget –Noise Effects on System Performance-Eye pattern-Operational Principles of WDM, Solitons-Erbium-doped Amplifiers. Basics on concepts of SONET/SDH Network.



TOTAL 45

TEXT BOOKS

  1. Gerd Keiser, “Optical Fiber Communication” McGraw –Hill International, Singapore, 3rd ed., 2000.

  2. J.Senior, “Optical Communication, Principles and Practice”, Prentice Hall of India, 1994.

REFERENCE BOOKS

  1. J.Gower, “Optical Communication System”, Prentice Hall of India, 2001.

WEBSITE INFORMATION

1. www.opticaldictionary.com



2. www.informaworld.com

3. www.opticsinfobase.org

11UGEE001 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS 3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVE

At the end of the course the student should be able



  • To learn about the patents and intellectual property rights.



UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9

Introduction – Invention and Creativity – Intellectual Property (IP) – Importance – Protection of IPR – Basic types of property (i. Movable Property ii. Immovable Property and iii. Intellectual Property).


UNIT II COMPONENTS 9

IP – Patents – Copyrights and related rights – Trade Marks and rights arising from Trademark registration – Definitions – Industrial Designs and Integrated Circuits – Protection of Geographical Indications at national and International levels – Application Procedures.


UNIT III POLICES AND REGULATIONS 9

International convention relating to Intellectual Property – Establishment of WIPO – Mission and Activities – History – General Agreement on Trade and Tariff (GATT).


UNIT IV LEGISLATIONS 9

Indian Position Vs WTO and Strategies – Indian IPR legislations – commitments to WTO-Patent Ordinance and the Bill – Draft of a national Intellectual Property Policy – Present against unfair competition.


UNIT V CASE STUDIES 9

Case Studies on – Patents (Basmati rice, turmeric, Neem, etc.) – Copyright And related rights – Trade Marks – Department related Topic* – geographic indications – Protection against unfair competition.


TOTAL 45


  • Not for examination purpose (Not to be included in Question paper)


TEXT BOOKS

  1. Subbaram N.R. “Handbook of Indian Patent Law and Practice “, S.Viswanathan (Printers and Publishers) Pvt. Ltd., 1998.

  2. Eli Whitney, United States Patent Number : 72X, Cotton Gin.


WEBSITE INFORMATION

  1. ubiquity.acm.org

  2. www.astratech.com

  3. www.out-law.com



11UECE001 ADVANCED MICROPROCESSORS 3 0 0 3

OBJECTIVES

At the end of the course the student should be able



  • To introduce the concepts in internal programming model of Intel family of microprocessors.

  • To introduce the programming techniques using MASM, DOS and BIOS function calls.

  • To introduce the basic architecture of Pentium family of processors.

  • To introduce the architecture programming and interfacing of 16 bit microcontrollers.

  • To introduce the concepts and architecture of RISC processor and ARM.


UNIT I ADVANCED MICROPROCESSOR ARCHITECTURE 9

Internal Microprocessor Architecture-Real mode memory addressing – Protected Mode Memory addressing –Memory paging - Data addressing modes – Program memory addressing modes – Stack memory addressing modes – Data movement instructions – Program control instructions- Arithmetic and Logic Instructions.


UNIT II MODULAR PROGRAMMING AND ITS CONCEPTS 9

Modular programming –Using keyboard and Video display –Data Conversions- Disk files- Interrupt hooks- use assembly languages with C/ C++.


UNIT III PENTIUM PROCESSORS 9

Introduction to Pentium Microprocessor – Special Pentium registers- Pentium memory management – New Pentium Instructions –Pentium Processor –Special Pentium pro features – Pentium 4 processor.


UNIT IV 16-BIT MICRO CONTROLLER 9

8096/8097 Architecture-CPU registers –RALU-Internal Program and Data memory Timers-High speed Input and Output –Serial Interface-I/O ports –Interrupts –A/D converter-Watch dog timer –Power down feature –Instruction set- External memory Interfacing –External I/O interfacing.


UNIT V RISC PROCESSORS AND ARM 9

The RISC revolution – Characteristics of RISC Architecture – The Berkeley RISC – Register Windows – Windows and parameter passing – Window overflow – RISC architecture and pipelining – Pipeline bubbles – Accessing external memory in RISC systems – Reducing the branch penalties – Branch prediction – The ARM processors – ARM registers – ARM instructions – The ARM built-in shift mechanism – ARM branch instructions – sequence control – Data movement and memory reference instructions.



TOTAL 45
TEXT BOOKS

  1. Barry B.Brey, The Intel Microprocessors 8086/8088, 80, 86, 80286, 80386 80486, Pentium, Pentium Pro Processor, Pentium II, Pentium III, Pentium 4, Architecture, Programming and interfacing, Prentice Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi, 2003.

  2. John Peatman, Design with Microcontroller McGraw Hill Publishing Co Ltd, New Delhi.

  3. Alan Clements, “The principles of computer Hardware”, Oxford University Press, 3rd Edition, 2003.


REFERENCE BOOKS

  1. Rajkamal, The concepts and feature of micro controllers 68HC11, 8051 and 8096; S Chand Publishers, New Delhi.


WEBSITE INFORMATION

  1. www.freebyte.com/electronics

  2. www.topsite.com/best/microprocessor



11UECE002 ADVANCED DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING 3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES

At the end of the course the student should be able



  • To study the parametric methods for power spectrum estimation.

  • To study adaptive filtering techniques using LMS algorithm and to study the applications of adaptive filtering.

  • To study multirate signal processing fundamentals.

  • To study the analysis of speech signals.

  • To introduce the student to wavelet transforms.

UNIT I PARAMETRIC METHODS FOR POWER SPECTRUM ESTIMATION 9

Relationship between the auto correlation and the model parameters – The Yule – Walker method for the AR Model Parameters – The Burg Method for the AR Model parameters – unconstrained least-squares method for the AR Model parameters – sequential estimation methods for the AR Model parameters – selection of AR Model order.


UNIT II ADAPTIVE SIGNAL PROCESSING 9

FIR adaptive filters – steepest descent adaptive filter – LMS algorithm – convergence of LMS algorithms – Application: noise cancellation – channel equalization – adaptive recursive filters – recursive least squares.


UNIT III MULTIRATE SIGNAL PROCESSING 9

Decimation by a factor D – Interpolation by a factor I – Filter Design and implementation for sampling rate conversion: Direct form FIR filter structures – Polyphase filter structure.


UNIT IV SPEECH SIGNAL PROCESSING 9

Digital models for speech signal : Mechanism of speech production – model for vocal tract, radiation and excitation – complete model – time domain processing of speech signal:- Pitch period estimation – using autocorrelation function – Linear predictive Coding: Basic Principles – autocorrelation method – Durbin recursive solution.


UNIT V WAVELET TRANSFORMS 9 Fourier Transform : Its power and Limitations – Short Time Fourier Transform – The Gabor Transform - Discrete Time Fourier Transform and filter banks – Continuous Wavelet Transform – Wavelet Transform Ideal Case – Perfect Reconstruction Filter Banks and wavelets – Recursive multi-resolution decomposition – Haar Wavelet – Daubechies Wavelet.

TOTAL 45
TEXTBOOKS

  1. John G.Proakis, Dimitris G.Manobakis, Digital Signal Processing, Principles, Algorithms and Applications, Third edition, (2000) PHI.

  2. Monson H.Hayes – Statistical Digital Signal Processing and Modeling, Wiley, 2002.


REFERENCE BOOKS

  1. L.R.Rabiner and R.W.Schaber, Digital Processing of Speech Signals, Pearson Education (1979).

  2. Roberto Crist, Modern Digital Signal Processing, Thomson Brooks/Cole (2004).

  3. Raghuveer. M. Rao, Ajit S.Bopardikar, Wavelet Transforms, Introduction to Theory and applications, Pearson Education, Asia, 2000.


WEBSITE INFORMATION

  1. www.springer.com/engineering/signals

  2. www.wiley.com

  3. www.onesmartclick.com

  4. www.dspguide.com



11UECE003 MEDICAL ELECTRONICS 3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES

At the end of the course the student should be able



  • To study the methods of recording various biopotentials.

  • To study how to measure biochemical and various physiological information.

  • To understand the working of units that helps to restore normal functioning.

  • To understand the use of radiation for diagnostic and therapy.

  • To understand the need and technique of electrical safety in Hospitals.


UNIT I ELECTRO-PHYSIOLOGY AND BIO-POTENTIAL RECORDING 9

The origin of Bio-potentials; biopotential electrodes, biological amplifiers, ECG, EEG, EMG, PCG, EOG, lead systems and recording methods, typical waveforms and signal characteristics.


UNIT II BIO-CHEMICAL AND NON ELECTRICAL PARAMETER MEASUREMENT 9

PH, PO2, PCO2, PHCO3, Electrophoresis, colorimeter, photometer, Auto analyzer, Blood flow meter, cardiac output, respiratory measurement, Blood pressure, temperature, pulse, and Blood cell counters.


UNIT III ASSIST DEVICES AND BIO-TELEMETRY 9

Cardiac pacemakers, DC Defibrillator, Telemetry principles, frequency selection, Bio-telemetry, radio-pill and tele-stimulation.


UNIT IV RADIOLOGICAL EQUIPMENTS 9

Ionizing radiation, Diagnostic x-ray equipments, use of Radio Isotope in diagnosis, Radiation Therapy.


UNIT V RECENT TRENDS IN MEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION 9

Thermograph, endoscopy unit, Laser in medicine, Diathermy units, Electrical safety in medical equipment.



TOTAL 45

TEXTBOOKS

  1. Leislie Cromwell, “Biomedical instrumentation and measurement”, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2002.

  2. Joseph J.Carr and John M.Brown, “Introduction to Biomedical equipment Technology”, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1997.


REFERENCE BOOKS

  1. Khandpur, R.S., “Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation”, TATA McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 1997.


WEBSITE INFORMATION

  1. www.hotcoursesabroad.com

  2. www.medicalelectronicsdesign.com

11UGEE004 OPERATION RESEARCH 3 0 0 3

OBJECTIVE

At the end of this course student should be able



  • To understand the concepts of Operations Research (OR) concerning with the efficient allocation of scarce resources.

  • To know the art that lies in the ability to reflect the concepts (efficient and scarce) in a well-defined mathematical model of a given situation.

  • To understand the science consists in the derivation of computational methods for solving models.



UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9

Basic concepts and scope of OR – Phases of OR.



Linear programming (LP) :Formulation of LP Problems – Limitations of LP – Solutions to LPP – Graphical Solution –Standard LP form and its Basic solutions – The simplex algorithm – Artificial Variable Technique – Big M method, Two phase method – Variants of the Simplex Method – Degeneracy, unbounded solution, infeasible solution – Application for business and Industrial problems.
UNIT II TRANSPORTATION MODEL 9

Mathematical formulation of the problem – Methods for finding an initial solution – North West corner method, Least cost method, Vogel’s approximation method (VAM) – Test for optimality – Variants of the Transportation Problem.



Assignment model:Mathematical Formulation of the problem – Solution of an Assignment Problem – Hungarian Algorithm –Variants of the Assignment problem – Traveling Salesman Problem.
UNIT III INTEGER LINEAR PROGRAMMING 9

Types- Concept of a Cutting Plane – Gomary’s cutting plane method – Branch and bound method.



Dynamic programming:Concepts – Terminology – Bellman’s Principle of optimality – Application in Network, Allocation and Inventory.
UNIT IV PROJECT MANAGEMENT: PERT AND CPM 9

Concept of Network – PERT, CPM - Construction of Network – Critical path analysis – Probability in PERT analysis. project evaluation and review technique- resource analysis in network scheduling.


UNIT V INVENTORY CONTROL 9 Deterministic model – Costs – Decision variables – EOQ – Instantaneous receipt of goods with and without shortages – Non-instantaneous receipt of goods without shortages - Price breaks – Probabilistic inventory model – Single period without setup cost – Inventory systems- Lead time – Safety stock – ROL,ROP determination.

TOTAL 45
TEXT BOOKS

  1. Sharma.J.K., “Operations Research : Theory and applications”, Macmillan India Ltd., Reprint,2003.

  2. Hamdy A.Taha, “Operations Research – An Introduction”, Seventh Edition,, Prentice Hall of India Pvt Ltd., 2002.


REFERENCE BOOKS

  1. Don. T. Philips, Ravindran, A and James Solnerg, “Operations Research: Principles and Practice”, John Wiley and Sons, 1986.

  2. Bobby Srinivasan and Sandblom. C.L, “Quantitative Analysis for Business Decisions”, McGraw Hill Book Co, 1989.

  3. Chanrasekara Rao, K, Shanti Lata Misra, “Operations Research”, Alpha Science International.



11UECE005 POWER ELECTRONICS 3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES

At the end of the course the student should be able



  • To study about power electronic circuits for voltage and current control and protection.

  • To learn the switching characteristics of transistors and SCRs. Series and parallel functions of SCRs, Programmable triggering methods of SCR.

  • To learn controlled rectification AC supplies.

  • To study of converters and inverters.

  • To learn about motor control, charges, SMPS and UPS.


UNIT I POWER ELECTRONICS DEVICES 9

Characteristics of power devices – characteristics of SCR, Diac, Triac, SCS, GTO, PUJT – power transistors – power FETs – LASCR – two transistor model of SCR – Protection of thyristors against over voltage – over current, dv/dt and di/dt.


UNIT II TRIGGERING TECHNIQUES 9

Turn on circuits for SCR – triggering with single pulse and train of pulses – synchronizing with supply – triggering with microprocessor – forced commutation – different techniques – series and parallel operations of SCRs.


UNIT III CONTROLLED RECTIFIERS 9

Converters – single phase – three phase – half controlled and fully controlled rectifiers – Waveforms of load voltage and line current under constant load current – effect of transformer leakage inductance – dual converter.



UNIT IV INVERTERS 9

Voltage and current source inverters, resonant, Series inverter, PWM inverter. AC and DC choppers – DC to DC converters – Buck, boost and buck – boost.


UNIT V INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS 9

DC motor drives – Induction and synchronous motor drives – switched reluctance and brushless motor drives – Battery charger – SMPS – UPS – induction and dielectric heating.


TOTAL 45

TEXT BOOKS

  1. Muhamed H.Rashid : Power Electronics Circuits, Devices and Applications, 3rd Edn. 2004 PHI.

  2. Singh and Kanchandani : Power Electronics, TMH, 1998.


REFERENCE BOOKS

  1. Sen : Power Electronics, TMH, 1987.

  2. Dubey : Thyristorised power controllers, Wiley Eastern 1986.

  3. Vithayathil : Power Electronics – Principles and applications McGraw-Hill, 1995.

  4. Lander : Power Electronics, 3rd Edition, McGraw-Hill, 1994.


WEBSITE INFORMATION

  1. powerelectronics.com

  2. www.electronickits.com

  3. www.woorank.com



11UECE006 ENGINEERING ACOUSTICS 3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES

At the end of the course the student should be able



  • To provide mathematical basis for acoustics waves

  • To introduce the concept of radiation reception absorption and attenuation of acoustic waves.

  • To present the characteristic behavior of sound in pipes, resonators and filters.

  • To introduce the properties of hearing and speech

  • To describe the architecture and environmental inclusive of reverberation and noise.

  • To give a detailed study on loud speakers and microphones.


UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9

Acoustics waves – Linear wave equation – sound in fluids – Harmonic plane waves – Energy density – Acoustics intensity – Specific acoustic impedance – spherical waves – Describer scales.



Reflection and Transmission: Transmission from one fluid to another normal and oblique incidence – method of images.
UNIT II RADIATION AND RECEPTION OF ACOUSTIC WAVES 9 Radiation from a pulsating sphere – Acoustic reciprocity – continuous line source - radiation impedance - Fundamental properties of transducers.

Absorption and attenuation of sound

Absorption from viscosity – complex sound speed and absorption – classical absorption coefficient


UNIT III PIPES RESONATORS AND FILTERS 9

Resonance in pipes - standing wave pattern absorption of sound in pipes – long wavelength limit – Helmoltz resonator - acoustic impedance - reflection and transmission of waves in pipe - acoustic filters – low pass, high pass and band pass.



Noise, Signal detection, Hearing and speech

Noise, spectrum level and band level – combing band levels and tones – detecting signals in noise – detection threshold – the ear – fundamental properties of hearing – loudness level and loudness – pitch and frequency – voice.



UNIT IV ARCHITECTURAL ACOUSTICS 9

Sound in endosure – A simple model for the growth of sound in a room – reverberation time - Sabine, sound absorption materials – measurement of the acoustic output of sound sources in live rooms – acoustics factor in architectural design.



Environmental Acoustics: Weighted sound levels speech interference – highway noise – noise induced hearing loss – noise and architectural design specification and measurement of some isolation design of portions.
UNIT V TRANSDUCTION 9

Transducer as an electives network – canonical equation for the two simple transducers transmitters – moving coil loud speaker – loudspeaker cabinets – horn loud speaker, receivers – condenser – microphone – moving coil electrodynamics microphone piezoelectric microphone – calibration of receivers.



TOTAL 45
TEXT BOOKS

  1. Lawerence E.Kinsler, Austin, R.Frey, Alan B.Coppens, James V.Sanders, Fundamentals of Acoustics, 4ht edition, Wiley, 2000.


REFERENCE BOOKS

  1. L.Berarek , “Acoustics” - McGraw-Hill.


WEBSITE INFORMATION

  1. en.wikibooks.org

  2. www.acoustics-engineering.com



11UECE007 EMBEDDED SYSTEMS 3 0 0 3

OBJECTIVES

At the end of the course the student should be able



  • To introduce students to the embedded systems, its hardware and software.

  • To introduce devices and buses used for embedded networking.

  • To explain programming concepts and embedded programming in C and C++.

  • To explain real time operating systems, inter-task communication and an exemplary case of MUCOS – IIRTOS.


UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO EMBEDDED SYSTEMS 9

Definition and Classification – Overview of Processors and hardware units in an embedded system – Software embedded into the system – Exemplary Embedded Systems – Embedded Systems on Chip (SoC) and the use of VLSI designed circuits.


UNIT II DEVICES AND BUSES FOR DEVICES NETWORK 9

I/O Devices - Device I/O Types and Examples – Synchronous - Isochronous and Asynchronous Communications from Serial Devices - Examples of Internal Serial-Communication Devices - UART and HDLC - Parallel Port Devices - Sophisticated interfacing features in Devices/Ports- Timer and Counting Devices - ‘12C’, ‘USB’, ‘CAN’ and advanced I/O Serial high speed buses- ISA, PCI, PCI-X, cPCI and advanced buses.


UNIT III PROGRAMMING CONCEPTS AND EMBEDDED PROGRAMMING IN C, C++ 9

Programming in assembly language (ALP) vs. High Level Language - C Program Elements, Macros and functions -Use of Pointers - NULL Pointers - Use of Function Calls – Multiple function calls in a Cyclic Order in the Main Function Pointers – Function Queues and Interrupt Service Routines Queues Pointers – Concepts of EMBEDDED PROGRAMMING in C++ - Objected Oriented Programming – Embedded Programming in C++, ‘C’ Program compilers – Cross compiler – Optimization of memory codes.


UNIT IV REAL TIME OPERATING SYSTEMS – PART - 1 9

Definitions of process, tasks and threads – Clear cut distinction between functions – ISRs and tasks by their characteristics – Operating System Services- Goals – Structures- Kernel - Process Management – Memory Management – Device Management – File System Organization and Implementation – I/O Subsystems – Interrupt Routines Handling in RTOS, REAL TIME OPERATING SYSTEMS : RTOS Task scheduling models - Handling of task scheduling and latency and deadlines as performance metrics – Co-operative Round Robin Scheduling – Cyclic Scheduling with Time Slicing (Rate Monotonic Co-operative Scheduling) – Preemptive Scheduling Model strategy by a Scheduler – Critical Section Service by a Preemptive Scheduler – Fixed (Static) Real time scheduling of tasks - INTER PROCESS COMMUNICATION AND SYNCHRONISATION – Shared data problem – Use of Semaphore(s) – Priority Inversion Problem and Deadlock Situations – Inter Process Communications using Signals – Semaphore Flag or mutex as Resource key – Message Queues – Mailboxes – Pipes – Virtual (Logical) Sockets – Remote Procedure Calls (RPCs).



Yüklə 0,7 Mb.

Dostları ilə paylaş:
1   ...   6   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14




Verilənlər bazası müəlliflik hüququ ilə müdafiə olunur ©genderi.org 2024
rəhbərliyinə müraciət

    Ana səhifə