UNIT II SIGNAL DEGRADATION OPTICAL FIBERS 9
Attenuation – Absorption losses, Scattering losses, Bending Losses, Core and Cladding losses, Signal Distortion in Optical Wave guides-Information Capacity determination –Group Delay-Material Dispersion, Wave guide Dispersion, Signal distortion in SM fibers-Polarization Mode dispersion, Intermodal dispersion, Pulse Broadening in GI fibers-Mode Coupling –Design Optimization of SM fibers-RI profile and cut-off wavelength.
UNIT III FIBER OPTICAL SOURCES AND COUPLING 9
Direct and indirect Band gap materials-LED structures –Light source materials –Quantum efficiency and LED power, Modulation of a LED, Lasers Diodes-modes and Threshold condition –Rate equations –External Quantum efficiency –Resonant frequencies – modulation of Laser Diodes, Temperature effects, Introduction to Quantum laser, Fiber amplifiers- Power Launching and coupling, Lencing schemes, Fibre –to- Fibre joints, Fibre splicing , connectors.
UNIT IV FIBER OPTICAL RECEIVERS 9 PIN and APD diodes –Photo detector noise, SNR, Detector Response time, Avalanche Multiplication Noise –Comparison of Photo detectors –Fundamental Receiver Operation – preamplifiers, Error Sources –Receiver Configuration –Probability of Error – Quantum Limit.
UNIT V DIGITAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEM 9
Point-to-Point links System considerations –Link Power budget –Rise - time budget –Noise Effects on System Performance-Eye pattern-Operational Principles of WDM, Solitons-Erbium-doped Amplifiers. Basics on concepts of SONET/SDH Network.
TOTAL 45
TEXT BOOKS
-
Gerd Keiser, “Optical Fiber Communication” McGraw –Hill International, Singapore, 3rd ed., 2000.
-
J.Senior, “Optical Communication, Principles and Practice”, Prentice Hall of India, 1994.
REFERENCE BOOKS
-
J.Gower, “Optical Communication System”, Prentice Hall of India, 2001.
WEBSITE INFORMATION
1. www.opticaldictionary.com
2. www.informaworld.com
3. www.opticsinfobase.org
11UGEE001 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS 3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVE
At the end of the course the student should be able
-
To learn about the patents and intellectual property rights.
UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9
Introduction – Invention and Creativity – Intellectual Property (IP) – Importance – Protection of IPR – Basic types of property (i. Movable Property ii. Immovable Property and iii. Intellectual Property).
UNIT II COMPONENTS 9
IP – Patents – Copyrights and related rights – Trade Marks and rights arising from Trademark registration – Definitions – Industrial Designs and Integrated Circuits – Protection of Geographical Indications at national and International levels – Application Procedures.
UNIT III POLICES AND REGULATIONS 9
International convention relating to Intellectual Property – Establishment of WIPO – Mission and Activities – History – General Agreement on Trade and Tariff (GATT).
UNIT IV LEGISLATIONS 9
Indian Position Vs WTO and Strategies – Indian IPR legislations – commitments to WTO-Patent Ordinance and the Bill – Draft of a national Intellectual Property Policy – Present against unfair competition.
UNIT V CASE STUDIES 9
Case Studies on – Patents (Basmati rice, turmeric, Neem, etc.) – Copyright And related rights – Trade Marks – Department related Topic* – geographic indications – Protection against unfair competition.
TOTAL 45
-
Not for examination purpose (Not to be included in Question paper)
TEXT BOOKS
-
Subbaram N.R. “Handbook of Indian Patent Law and Practice “, S.Viswanathan (Printers and Publishers) Pvt. Ltd., 1998.
-
Eli Whitney, United States Patent Number : 72X, Cotton Gin.
WEBSITE INFORMATION
-
ubiquity.acm.org
-
www.astratech.com
-
www.out-law.com
11UECE001 ADVANCED MICROPROCESSORS 3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course the student should be able
-
To introduce the concepts in internal programming model of Intel family of microprocessors.
-
To introduce the programming techniques using MASM, DOS and BIOS function calls.
-
To introduce the basic architecture of Pentium family of processors.
-
To introduce the architecture programming and interfacing of 16 bit microcontrollers.
-
To introduce the concepts and architecture of RISC processor and ARM.
UNIT I ADVANCED MICROPROCESSOR ARCHITECTURE 9
Internal Microprocessor Architecture-Real mode memory addressing – Protected Mode Memory addressing –Memory paging - Data addressing modes – Program memory addressing modes – Stack memory addressing modes – Data movement instructions – Program control instructions- Arithmetic and Logic Instructions.
UNIT II MODULAR PROGRAMMING AND ITS CONCEPTS 9
Modular programming –Using keyboard and Video display –Data Conversions- Disk files- Interrupt hooks- use assembly languages with C/ C++.
UNIT III PENTIUM PROCESSORS 9
Introduction to Pentium Microprocessor – Special Pentium registers- Pentium memory management – New Pentium Instructions –Pentium Processor –Special Pentium pro features – Pentium 4 processor.
UNIT IV 16-BIT MICRO CONTROLLER 9
8096/8097 Architecture-CPU registers –RALU-Internal Program and Data memory Timers-High speed Input and Output –Serial Interface-I/O ports –Interrupts –A/D converter-Watch dog timer –Power down feature –Instruction set- External memory Interfacing –External I/O interfacing.
UNIT V RISC PROCESSORS AND ARM 9
The RISC revolution – Characteristics of RISC Architecture – The Berkeley RISC – Register Windows – Windows and parameter passing – Window overflow – RISC architecture and pipelining – Pipeline bubbles – Accessing external memory in RISC systems – Reducing the branch penalties – Branch prediction – The ARM processors – ARM registers – ARM instructions – The ARM built-in shift mechanism – ARM branch instructions – sequence control – Data movement and memory reference instructions.
TOTAL 45
TEXT BOOKS
-
Barry B.Brey, The Intel Microprocessors 8086/8088, 80, 86, 80286, 80386 80486, Pentium, Pentium Pro Processor, Pentium II, Pentium III, Pentium 4, Architecture, Programming and interfacing, Prentice Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi, 2003.
-
John Peatman, Design with Microcontroller McGraw Hill Publishing Co Ltd, New Delhi.
-
Alan Clements, “The principles of computer Hardware”, Oxford University Press, 3rd Edition, 2003.
REFERENCE BOOKS
-
Rajkamal, The concepts and feature of micro controllers 68HC11, 8051 and 8096; S Chand Publishers, New Delhi.
WEBSITE INFORMATION
-
www.freebyte.com/electronics
-
www.topsite.com/best/microprocessor
11UECE002 ADVANCED DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING 3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course the student should be able
-
To study the parametric methods for power spectrum estimation.
-
To study adaptive filtering techniques using LMS algorithm and to study the applications of adaptive filtering.
-
To study multirate signal processing fundamentals.
-
To study the analysis of speech signals.
-
To introduce the student to wavelet transforms.
UNIT I PARAMETRIC METHODS FOR POWER SPECTRUM ESTIMATION 9
Relationship between the auto correlation and the model parameters – The Yule – Walker method for the AR Model Parameters – The Burg Method for the AR Model parameters – unconstrained least-squares method for the AR Model parameters – sequential estimation methods for the AR Model parameters – selection of AR Model order.
UNIT II ADAPTIVE SIGNAL PROCESSING 9
FIR adaptive filters – steepest descent adaptive filter – LMS algorithm – convergence of LMS algorithms – Application: noise cancellation – channel equalization – adaptive recursive filters – recursive least squares.
UNIT III MULTIRATE SIGNAL PROCESSING 9
Decimation by a factor D – Interpolation by a factor I – Filter Design and implementation for sampling rate conversion: Direct form FIR filter structures – Polyphase filter structure.
UNIT IV SPEECH SIGNAL PROCESSING 9
Digital models for speech signal : Mechanism of speech production – model for vocal tract, radiation and excitation – complete model – time domain processing of speech signal:- Pitch period estimation – using autocorrelation function – Linear predictive Coding: Basic Principles – autocorrelation method – Durbin recursive solution.
UNIT V WAVELET TRANSFORMS 9 Fourier Transform : Its power and Limitations – Short Time Fourier Transform – The Gabor Transform - Discrete Time Fourier Transform and filter banks – Continuous Wavelet Transform – Wavelet Transform Ideal Case – Perfect Reconstruction Filter Banks and wavelets – Recursive multi-resolution decomposition – Haar Wavelet – Daubechies Wavelet.
TOTAL 45
TEXTBOOKS
-
John G.Proakis, Dimitris G.Manobakis, Digital Signal Processing, Principles, Algorithms and Applications, Third edition, (2000) PHI.
-
Monson H.Hayes – Statistical Digital Signal Processing and Modeling, Wiley, 2002.
REFERENCE BOOKS
-
L.R.Rabiner and R.W.Schaber, Digital Processing of Speech Signals, Pearson Education (1979).
-
Roberto Crist, Modern Digital Signal Processing, Thomson Brooks/Cole (2004).
-
Raghuveer. M. Rao, Ajit S.Bopardikar, Wavelet Transforms, Introduction to Theory and applications, Pearson Education, Asia, 2000.
WEBSITE INFORMATION
-
www.springer.com/engineering/signals
-
www.wiley.com
-
www.onesmartclick.com
-
www.dspguide.com
11UECE003 MEDICAL ELECTRONICS 3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course the student should be able
-
To study the methods of recording various biopotentials.
-
To study how to measure biochemical and various physiological information.
-
To understand the working of units that helps to restore normal functioning.
-
To understand the use of radiation for diagnostic and therapy.
-
To understand the need and technique of electrical safety in Hospitals.
UNIT I ELECTRO-PHYSIOLOGY AND BIO-POTENTIAL RECORDING 9
The origin of Bio-potentials; biopotential electrodes, biological amplifiers, ECG, EEG, EMG, PCG, EOG, lead systems and recording methods, typical waveforms and signal characteristics.
UNIT II BIO-CHEMICAL AND NON ELECTRICAL PARAMETER MEASUREMENT 9
PH, PO2, PCO2, PHCO3, Electrophoresis, colorimeter, photometer, Auto analyzer, Blood flow meter, cardiac output, respiratory measurement, Blood pressure, temperature, pulse, and Blood cell counters.
UNIT III ASSIST DEVICES AND BIO-TELEMETRY 9
Cardiac pacemakers, DC Defibrillator, Telemetry principles, frequency selection, Bio-telemetry, radio-pill and tele-stimulation.
UNIT IV RADIOLOGICAL EQUIPMENTS 9
Ionizing radiation, Diagnostic x-ray equipments, use of Radio Isotope in diagnosis, Radiation Therapy.
UNIT V RECENT TRENDS IN MEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION 9
Thermograph, endoscopy unit, Laser in medicine, Diathermy units, Electrical safety in medical equipment.
TOTAL 45
TEXTBOOKS
-
Leislie Cromwell, “Biomedical instrumentation and measurement”, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2002.
-
Joseph J.Carr and John M.Brown, “Introduction to Biomedical equipment Technology”, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1997.
REFERENCE BOOKS
-
Khandpur, R.S., “Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation”, TATA McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 1997.
WEBSITE INFORMATION
-
www.hotcoursesabroad.com
-
www.medicalelectronicsdesign.com
11UGEE004 OPERATION RESEARCH 3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVE
At the end of this course student should be able
-
To understand the concepts of Operations Research (OR) concerning with the efficient allocation of scarce resources.
-
To know the art that lies in the ability to reflect the concepts (efficient and scarce) in a well-defined mathematical model of a given situation.
-
To understand the science consists in the derivation of computational methods for solving models.
UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9
Basic concepts and scope of OR – Phases of OR.
Linear programming (LP) :Formulation of LP Problems – Limitations of LP – Solutions to LPP – Graphical Solution –Standard LP form and its Basic solutions – The simplex algorithm – Artificial Variable Technique – Big M method, Two phase method – Variants of the Simplex Method – Degeneracy, unbounded solution, infeasible solution – Application for business and Industrial problems.
UNIT II TRANSPORTATION MODEL 9
Mathematical formulation of the problem – Methods for finding an initial solution – North West corner method, Least cost method, Vogel’s approximation method (VAM) – Test for optimality – Variants of the Transportation Problem.
Assignment model:Mathematical Formulation of the problem – Solution of an Assignment Problem – Hungarian Algorithm –Variants of the Assignment problem – Traveling Salesman Problem.
UNIT III INTEGER LINEAR PROGRAMMING 9
Types- Concept of a Cutting Plane – Gomary’s cutting plane method – Branch and bound method.
Dynamic programming:Concepts – Terminology – Bellman’s Principle of optimality – Application in Network, Allocation and Inventory.
UNIT IV PROJECT MANAGEMENT: PERT AND CPM 9
Concept of Network – PERT, CPM - Construction of Network – Critical path analysis – Probability in PERT analysis. project evaluation and review technique- resource analysis in network scheduling.
UNIT V INVENTORY CONTROL 9 Deterministic model – Costs – Decision variables – EOQ – Instantaneous receipt of goods with and without shortages – Non-instantaneous receipt of goods without shortages - Price breaks – Probabilistic inventory model – Single period without setup cost – Inventory systems- Lead time – Safety stock – ROL,ROP determination.
TOTAL 45
TEXT BOOKS
-
Sharma.J.K., “Operations Research : Theory and applications”, Macmillan India Ltd., Reprint,2003.
-
Hamdy A.Taha, “Operations Research – An Introduction”, Seventh Edition,, Prentice Hall of India Pvt Ltd., 2002.
REFERENCE BOOKS
-
Don. T. Philips, Ravindran, A and James Solnerg, “Operations Research: Principles and Practice”, John Wiley and Sons, 1986.
-
Bobby Srinivasan and Sandblom. C.L, “Quantitative Analysis for Business Decisions”, McGraw Hill Book Co, 1989.
-
Chanrasekara Rao, K, Shanti Lata Misra, “Operations Research”, Alpha Science International.
11UECE005 POWER ELECTRONICS 3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course the student should be able
-
To study about power electronic circuits for voltage and current control and protection.
-
To learn the switching characteristics of transistors and SCRs. Series and parallel functions of SCRs, Programmable triggering methods of SCR.
-
To learn controlled rectification AC supplies.
-
To study of converters and inverters.
-
To learn about motor control, charges, SMPS and UPS.
UNIT I POWER ELECTRONICS DEVICES 9
Characteristics of power devices – characteristics of SCR, Diac, Triac, SCS, GTO, PUJT – power transistors – power FETs – LASCR – two transistor model of SCR – Protection of thyristors against over voltage – over current, dv/dt and di/dt.
UNIT II TRIGGERING TECHNIQUES 9
Turn on circuits for SCR – triggering with single pulse and train of pulses – synchronizing with supply – triggering with microprocessor – forced commutation – different techniques – series and parallel operations of SCRs.
UNIT III CONTROLLED RECTIFIERS 9
Converters – single phase – three phase – half controlled and fully controlled rectifiers – Waveforms of load voltage and line current under constant load current – effect of transformer leakage inductance – dual converter.
UNIT IV INVERTERS 9
Voltage and current source inverters, resonant, Series inverter, PWM inverter. AC and DC choppers – DC to DC converters – Buck, boost and buck – boost.
UNIT V INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS 9
DC motor drives – Induction and synchronous motor drives – switched reluctance and brushless motor drives – Battery charger – SMPS – UPS – induction and dielectric heating.
TOTAL 45
TEXT BOOKS
-
Muhamed H.Rashid : Power Electronics Circuits, Devices and Applications, 3rd Edn. 2004 PHI.
-
Singh and Kanchandani : Power Electronics, TMH, 1998.
REFERENCE BOOKS
-
Sen : Power Electronics, TMH, 1987.
-
Dubey : Thyristorised power controllers, Wiley Eastern 1986.
-
Vithayathil : Power Electronics – Principles and applications McGraw-Hill, 1995.
-
Lander : Power Electronics, 3rd Edition, McGraw-Hill, 1994.
WEBSITE INFORMATION
-
powerelectronics.com
-
www.electronickits.com
-
www.woorank.com
11UECE006 ENGINEERING ACOUSTICS 3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course the student should be able
-
To provide mathematical basis for acoustics waves
-
To introduce the concept of radiation reception absorption and attenuation of acoustic waves.
-
To present the characteristic behavior of sound in pipes, resonators and filters.
-
To introduce the properties of hearing and speech
-
To describe the architecture and environmental inclusive of reverberation and noise.
-
To give a detailed study on loud speakers and microphones.
UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9
Acoustics waves – Linear wave equation – sound in fluids – Harmonic plane waves – Energy density – Acoustics intensity – Specific acoustic impedance – spherical waves – Describer scales.
Reflection and Transmission: Transmission from one fluid to another normal and oblique incidence – method of images.
UNIT II RADIATION AND RECEPTION OF ACOUSTIC WAVES 9 Radiation from a pulsating sphere – Acoustic reciprocity – continuous line source - radiation impedance - Fundamental properties of transducers.
Absorption and attenuation of sound
Absorption from viscosity – complex sound speed and absorption – classical absorption coefficient
UNIT III PIPES RESONATORS AND FILTERS 9
Resonance in pipes - standing wave pattern absorption of sound in pipes – long wavelength limit – Helmoltz resonator - acoustic impedance - reflection and transmission of waves in pipe - acoustic filters – low pass, high pass and band pass.
Noise, Signal detection, Hearing and speech
Noise, spectrum level and band level – combing band levels and tones – detecting signals in noise – detection threshold – the ear – fundamental properties of hearing – loudness level and loudness – pitch and frequency – voice.
UNIT IV ARCHITECTURAL ACOUSTICS 9
Sound in endosure – A simple model for the growth of sound in a room – reverberation time - Sabine, sound absorption materials – measurement of the acoustic output of sound sources in live rooms – acoustics factor in architectural design.
Environmental Acoustics: Weighted sound levels speech interference – highway noise – noise induced hearing loss – noise and architectural design specification and measurement of some isolation design of portions.
UNIT V TRANSDUCTION 9
Transducer as an electives network – canonical equation for the two simple transducers transmitters – moving coil loud speaker – loudspeaker cabinets – horn loud speaker, receivers – condenser – microphone – moving coil electrodynamics microphone piezoelectric microphone – calibration of receivers.
TOTAL 45
TEXT BOOKS
-
Lawerence E.Kinsler, Austin, R.Frey, Alan B.Coppens, James V.Sanders, Fundamentals of Acoustics, 4ht edition, Wiley, 2000.
REFERENCE BOOKS
-
L.Berarek , “Acoustics” - McGraw-Hill.
WEBSITE INFORMATION
-
en.wikibooks.org
-
www.acoustics-engineering.com
11UECE007 EMBEDDED SYSTEMS 3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course the student should be able
-
To introduce students to the embedded systems, its hardware and software.
-
To introduce devices and buses used for embedded networking.
-
To explain programming concepts and embedded programming in C and C++.
-
To explain real time operating systems, inter-task communication and an exemplary case of MUCOS – IIRTOS.
UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO EMBEDDED SYSTEMS 9
Definition and Classification – Overview of Processors and hardware units in an embedded system – Software embedded into the system – Exemplary Embedded Systems – Embedded Systems on Chip (SoC) and the use of VLSI designed circuits.
UNIT II DEVICES AND BUSES FOR DEVICES NETWORK 9
I/O Devices - Device I/O Types and Examples – Synchronous - Isochronous and Asynchronous Communications from Serial Devices - Examples of Internal Serial-Communication Devices - UART and HDLC - Parallel Port Devices - Sophisticated interfacing features in Devices/Ports- Timer and Counting Devices - ‘12C’, ‘USB’, ‘CAN’ and advanced I/O Serial high speed buses- ISA, PCI, PCI-X, cPCI and advanced buses.
UNIT III PROGRAMMING CONCEPTS AND EMBEDDED PROGRAMMING IN C, C++ 9
Programming in assembly language (ALP) vs. High Level Language - C Program Elements, Macros and functions -Use of Pointers - NULL Pointers - Use of Function Calls – Multiple function calls in a Cyclic Order in the Main Function Pointers – Function Queues and Interrupt Service Routines Queues Pointers – Concepts of EMBEDDED PROGRAMMING in C++ - Objected Oriented Programming – Embedded Programming in C++, ‘C’ Program compilers – Cross compiler – Optimization of memory codes.
UNIT IV REAL TIME OPERATING SYSTEMS – PART - 1 9
Definitions of process, tasks and threads – Clear cut distinction between functions – ISRs and tasks by their characteristics – Operating System Services- Goals – Structures- Kernel - Process Management – Memory Management – Device Management – File System Organization and Implementation – I/O Subsystems – Interrupt Routines Handling in RTOS, REAL TIME OPERATING SYSTEMS : RTOS Task scheduling models - Handling of task scheduling and latency and deadlines as performance metrics – Co-operative Round Robin Scheduling – Cyclic Scheduling with Time Slicing (Rate Monotonic Co-operative Scheduling) – Preemptive Scheduling Model strategy by a Scheduler – Critical Section Service by a Preemptive Scheduler – Fixed (Static) Real time scheduling of tasks - INTER PROCESS COMMUNICATION AND SYNCHRONISATION – Shared data problem – Use of Semaphore(s) – Priority Inversion Problem and Deadlock Situations – Inter Process Communications using Signals – Semaphore Flag or mutex as Resource key – Message Queues – Mailboxes – Pipes – Virtual (Logical) Sockets – Remote Procedure Calls (RPCs).
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