Book manuscript- (c) 2009 by William Sims Bainbridge

Luther Halsey Gulick [senior] (Boston: Congregational Sunday-School and Publishing Society, 1895); Ethel Josephine Dorgan, Luther Halsey Gulick [junior] (New York: Bureau of Publications, Teachers College, Columbia University, 1934).

296Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Round the World Letters (Boston: Lothrop, 1882), p. 105.

297William Folwell Bainbridge, Around the World Tour of Christian Missions (New York: C. R. Blackall, 1882), p. 121.

298Kenneth Scott Latourette, A History of Christian Missions in China (New York: Macmillan, 1929), p. 251, 371.

299Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Round the World Letters (Boston: Lothrop, 1882), pp. 117-118.

300Julia Dent Grant, The Personal Memoirs of Julia Dent Grant (New York: G. P. Putnam, 1975), p. 286.

301Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Yesterdays (New York: Fleming H. Revell, 1924), p. 74.

302Helen S. Coan Nevius, The Life of John Livingston Nevius (New York: Fleming H. Revell, 1895), p. 209; Our Life in China (New York: Robert Carter, 1869).

303William Seaman Bainbridge, notes from a speech, Conference for Outgoing Missionaries, Board of Foreign Missions, Presbyterian Church, 156 Fifth Avenue, New York City, June 11, 1921.

304Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Yesterdays (New York: Fleming H. Revell, 1924), p. 66.

305Sharon L. Sievers, “Women in China, Japan, and Korea,” in Restoring Women to History, no editor (Bloomington, Indiana: Organization of American Historians, 1988), pp. 82-84.

306Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Jewels From the Orient (New York: Fleming H. Revell, 1920), p. 45.

307Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Jewels From the Orient (New York: Fleming H. Revell, 1920), p. 46.

308John L. Nevius, Demon Possession and Allied Themes, Being an Inductive Study of Phenomena of Our Own Times, third edition (New York: Fleming H. Revell, 1896), pp. 9-10; the copy I used had been donated to the Johns Hopkins library by Henry W. Rankin, dear friend of John Nevius.

309Leviticus 20:27.

310I Samuel 28.

311Matthew 8:28-34.

312John L. Nevius, Demon Possession and Allied Themes, Being an Inductive Study of Phenomena of Our Own Times, third edition (New York: Fleming H. Revell, 1896?), pp. 17-27.

313Kenneth Scott Latourette, A History of Christian Missions in China (New York: Macmillan, 1929), pp. 248, 366, 430, 433.

314William Folwell Bainbridge, Around the World Tour of Christian Missions (New York: C. R. Blackall, 1882), p. 151.

315Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Round the World Letters (Boston: Lothrop, 1882), p. 131.

316Kenneth Scott Latourette, A History of Christian Missions in China (New York: Macmillan, 1929), pp. 349-351.

317Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Round the World Letters (Boston: Lothrop, 1882), p. 139.

318Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Round the World Letters (Boston: Lothrop, 1882), pp. 139-140.

319William Folwell Bainbridge, Around the World Tour of Christian Missions (New York: C. R. Blackall, 1882), p. 169.

320Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Round the World Letters (Boston: Lothrop, 1882), p. 140.

321Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Round the World Letters (Boston: Lothrop, 1882), p. 147.

322Richard O’Connor, The Spirit Soldiers: A Historical Narrative of the Boxer Rebellion (New York: G. P. Putnam, 1973), p. 302.

323Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Round the World Letters (Boston: Lothrop, 1882), p. 148-149.

324Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Round the World Letters (Boston: Lothrop, 1882), p. 150.

325Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Round the World Letters (Boston: Lothrop, 1882), p. 157.

326William Folwell Bainbridge, Around the World Tour of Christian Missions (New York: C. R. Blackall, 1882), p. 343.

327Kenneth Scott Latourette, A History of Christian Missions in China (New York: Macmillan, 1929), p. 247.

328William Seaman Bainbridge, notes from a speech, Society of American Wars, New York City, April 30, 1932.

329William Folwell Bainbridge, Around the World Tour of Christian Missions (New York: C. R. Blackall, 1882), p. 145.

330Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Round the World Letters (Boston: Lothrop, 1882), p. 198-199.

331William Folwell Bainbridge, Around the World Tour of Christian Missions (New York: C. R. Blackall, 1882), p. 230.

332William Folwell Bainbridge, Around the World Tour of Christian Missions (New York: C. R. Blackall, 1882), pp. 264-282.

333Julia Dent Grant, The Personal Memoirs of Julia Dent Grant (New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1975), p. 280.

334Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Round the World Letters (Boston: Lothrop, 1882), p. 214.

335Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, “The Work as Seen in Foreign Lands,” Missions, June 1921, 12:6, p. 349.

336Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Yesterdays (New York: Fleming H. Revell, 1924), p. 76.

337Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Round the World Letters (Boston: Lothrop, 1882), p. 228.

338Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Round the World Letters (Boston: Lothrop, 1882), p. 230.

339William Follwell Bainbridge, Along the Lines at the Front: A Gneral Survey of Baptist Home and Foreign Missions (Philadelphia: American Baptist Publication Society), p. 187.

340Courtney Anderson, To The Golden Shore: The Life of Adoniram Judson (Boston: Little, Brown, 1956), p. 378; Helen G. Trager, Burma Through Alien Eyes (New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1966); William Folwell Bainbridge, Along the Lines at the Front: A General Survey of Baptist Home and Foreign Missions (Philadelphia: American Baptist Publication Society, 1882), pp. 160-161; William Folwell Bainbridge, Around the World Tour of Christian Missions (New York: C. R. Blackall, 1882), pp. 288-293.

341William Folwell Bainbridge, Around the World Tour of Christian Missions (New York: C. R. Blackall, 1882), p. 302.

342Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Round the World Letters (Boston: Lothrop, 1882), p. 219.

343Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, “The Work as Seen in Foreign Lands,” Missions, June 1921, 12:6, p. 349-350.

344Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Jewels from the Orient (New York: Fleming H. Revell, 1920), p. 88.

345William Seaman Bainbridge, typescript of a speech, Conference for Outgoing Missionaries, Board of Foreign Missions, Presbyterian Church, 156 Fifth Avenue, New York City, June 11, 1921.

346Mah Soo, letter to William Seaman Bainbridge, Maulmain, Burma, December 5, 1879.

347Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Round the World Letters (Boston: Lothrop, 1882), p. 268.

348Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Round the World Letters (Boston: Lothrop, 1882), p. 270.

349William Seaman Bainbridge, typescript of a speech, Conference for Outgoing Missionaries, Board of Foreign Missions, Presbyterian Church, 156 Fifth Avenue, New York City, June 11, 1921; I do not know whether this occurred at Calcutta, where Willie stayed for some time, or later during the day the Bainbridges visited the religious festival at Allahabad.

350Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Round the World Letters (Boston: Lothrop, 1882), p. 286.

351Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Round the World Letters (Boston: Lothrop, 1882), p. 271.

352Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Round the World Letters (Boston: Lothrop, 1882), pp. 272-273.

353Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Round the World Letters (Boston: Lothrop, 1882), p. 275.

354John Pemble, The Raj, the Indian Mutiny and the Kingdom of Oudh, 1801-1859 (Rutherford: Fairleigh Dickenson University Press, 1977).

355Thomas Rice Edward Holmes, A History of the Indian Mutiny (London: W. H. Allen, 1888), pp. 78-83.

356Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Round the World Letters (Boston: Lothrop, 1882), p. 288-289.

357Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Round the World Letters (Boston: Lothrop, 1882), pp. 310-311.

358Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Round the World Letters (Boston: Lothrop, 1882), p. 304.

359Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Round the World Letters (Boston: Lothrop, 1882), p. 306-307.

360Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Round the World Letters (Boston: Lothrop, 1882), pp. 320-321.

361Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Round the World Letters (Boston: Lothrop, 1882), p. 399; part of the following account of William’s Mesopotamian travels rests upon an outline in Lucy’s book drawn from William’s notebooks.

362Brian M. Fagan, Return to Babylon: Travelers, Archaeologists, and Monuments in Mesopotamia (Boston: Little, Brown, 1979).

363Austen Henry Layard, Nineveh and its Remains (London: John Murray, 1854), pp. 6-7.

364William Folwell Bainbridge, Around the World Tour of Christian Missions: A Universal Survey (New York: C. R. Blackall, 1882), p. 383; Brian M. Fagan, Return to Babylon: Travelers, Archaeologists, and Monuments in Mesopotamia (Boston: Little, Brown, 1979), p. 131.

365John P. Newman, The Thrones and Palaces of Babylon and Nineveh: From Sea to Sea, a Thousand Miles on Horseback (New York: Harper and Brothers, 1876), pp. 141-142.

366John P. Newman, The Thrones and Palaces of Babylon and Nineveh: From Sea to Sea, a Thousand Miles on Horseback (New York: Harper and Brothers, 1876), pp. 147-149.

367John P. Newman, The Thrones and Palaces of Babylon and Nineveh: From Sea to Sea, a Thousand Miles on Horseback (New York: Harper and Brothers, 1876), p. 150.

368John P. Newman, The Thrones and Palaces of Babylon and Nineveh: From Sea to Sea, a Thousand Miles on Horseback (New York: Harper and Brothers, 1876), p. 153.

369II Kings 18:13; Brain M. Fagan, Return to Babylon: Travelers, Archaeologists, and Monuments in Mesopotamia (Boston: Little, Brown, 1979), p. 124.

370William Folwell Bainbridge, Around the World Tour of Christian Missions (New York: C. R. Blackall, 1882), p. 191.

371Austen Henry Layard, Nineveh and its Remains (London: John Murray, 1854), pp. 270-321; John P. Newman, The Thrones and Palaces of Babylon and Nineveh: From Sea to Sea, a Thousand Miles on Horseback (New York: Harper and Brothers, 1876), pp. 399-404.

372John P. Newman, The Thrones and Palaces of Babylon and Nineveh: From Sea to Sea, a Thousand Miles on Horseback (New York: Harper and Brothers, 1876), pp. 420-423.

373Rodney Stark and William Sims Bainbridge, A Theory of Religion (New York: Lang, 1987), p. 73.

374In his presidential address to the American Sociological Association a hundred and ten years after the Bainbridge's world tour, Lipset repeated the judgement that Christianity is practically a prerequisite for democracy: Seymour Martin Lipset, "The Social Requisites of Democracy Revisited," American Sociological Review, 59: 1-22.

375Helen G. Trager, Burma Through Alien Eyes (New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1966).

376Elisabethe Corathiel, Oberammergau and Its Passion Play (Westminster, Maryland: Newman Press, 1960), p. 102; remarkably, Lucy’s grandson, John Seaman Bainbridge, attended Oberammergau one hundred and ten years after his father, William Seaman Bainbridge who was ten-year-old Willie in this chapter.

377Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Round the World Letters (Boston: Lothrop, 1882), pp. 469-470.

378Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Round the World Letters (Boston: Lothrop, 1882), p. 508.

379Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Round the World Letters (Boston: Lothrop, 1882), p. 526; Joseph Bonomi, Nineveh and its Palaces: The Discoveries of Botta and Layard, Applied to the Elucidation of Holy Writ (London: George Bell, 1894), pp. 249-362.

380Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Round the World Letters (Boston: D. Lothrop, 1882), p. 537.

381Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Round the World Letters (Boston: D. Lothrop, 1882), p. 538.

382Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Round the World Letters (Boston: D. Lothrop, 1882), p. 538.

383Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Yesterdays (New York: Fleming H. Revell, 1924), p. 90.

384“Mission Work Abroad: Impressions Gained in a Tour Around the World,” New York Times, December 14, 1880, p. 2.

385William Folwell Bainbridge, Around the World Tour of Christian Missions, third edition (New York: C. R. Blackall, 1882).

386Roger Finke and Rodney Stark, "Religious Economies and Sacred Canopies: Religious Mobilization in American Cities, 1906," American Sociological Review 1988, 53: 41-49; cf. William Sims Bainbridge, "Social Influence and Religious Pluralism," Advances in Group Processes 1995, 12: 1-18.

387William Folwell Bainbridge, Around the World Tour of Christian Missions, third edition (New York: C. R. Blackall, 1882), p. 270.

388William Folwell Bainbridge, Along the Lines at the Front (Philadelphia: American Baptist Publication Society, 1882).

389William Folwell Bainbridge, Along the Lines at the Front (Philadelphia: American Baptist Publication Society, 1882), pp. 164-165.

390William Sims Bainbridge, The Sociology of Religious Movements (New York: Routledge, 1997), pp. 168-174.

391Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Round the World Letters (Boston: D. Lothrop, 1882).

392William Folwell Bainbridge, Self-Giving: A Story of Christian Missions (Boston: D. Lothrup, 1883), preface.

393William Folwell Bainbridge, Self-Giving: A Story of Christian Missions (Boston: D. Lothrup, 1883), pp. 33-34.

394William Folwell Bainbridge, Self-Giving: A Story of Christian Missions (Boston: D. Lothrup, 1883), pp. 36.

395William Folwell Bainbridge, Self-Giving: A Story of Christian Missions (Boston: D. Lothrup, 1883), pp. 402.

396William Folwell Bainbridge, Around the World Tour of Christian Missions (New York: Blackall, 1882), p. 379.

397William M. Thomson, The Land and the Book, three volumes (New York: Harper, 1880, 1882, 1885).

398John Philip Newman, The Thrones and Palaces of Babylon and Nineveh From Sea to Sea (New York: Harper, 1876).

399Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, “Must the Chinese Go?” Providence Journal, March 28, 1882.

400Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, “Kate Deane’s Bread-Making,” New York Examiner, July 6, 1882.

401Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, “Some of the ‘Outing’ Places,” Providence Journal, essay written August 6, 1881.

402Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, “Among the Western Wilds,” Providence Journal, June 3, 1882; William Sims Bainbridge, Social Research Methods and Statistics (Belmont, California: Wadsworth, 1992), p. 129.

403Program of the Children's Service, Eleventh Anniversay of the Women’s Baptist Missionary Society of the West, Ninth Street Baptist Church, Cincinnati, Ohio, April 27, 1882; Fanny Crosby, untitled poem, unidentified newspaper clipping, believed to date from 1882.

404The Hallowell Register, February 16, 1884; Daily Kennebec Journal, February 23, 1884; Somerset Reporter, February 27, 1884.

405“Milford Locals,” The Farmer’s Cabinet, Amherst, New Hampshire, May 9, 1884.

406Notice in unidentified New England newspaper, for a talk given May 12, 1884.

407A. H. McKinney, Triumphant Christianity: The Life and Work of Lucy Seaman Bainbridge (New York: Fleming H. Revell), p. 111.

408Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, “Old Warwick League,” Providence Journal, April 28, 1883; anonymous but probably Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, “Old Warwick,” Providence Journal, May 19, 1883; “Old Warwick,” Providence Journal, March 13, 1884.

409Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Yesterdays (New York: Fleming H. Revell, 1924), p. 96.

410William Seaman Bainbridge, notes from a speech, Rotary Club of New York, Hotel Commodore, New York City, October 16, 1933.

411June Wheeler Bainbridge, comments added to the travel diary of William Seaman Bainbridge, May-August, 1927.

412“What the Boys Did at Camp Bourn, Wednesday and Thursday,” The Providence Press, July 12, 1883; “Second Day in Camp, unidentified Providence-area newspaper, July 12, 1883; “A Small Riot,” unidentified Providence-area newspaper, July 12, 1883.

413“Buttonwood Beach,” Providence Journal, July 1883.

414Philip S. Moxom, “Memories and Lessons of the Past; Inspirations and Hopes for the Future,” in History of the First Baptist Church of Cleveland, Ohio (Cleveland: J. B. Savage, 1883), p. 73.

415“Our Children,” Home Circle, date and author uncertain, but Lucy wrote for this magazine occasionally, and she clipped this article for her scrapbook.

416George T. Lain, Lain’s Brooklyn City Directory, 1888-1889 (Brooklyn: Lain, 1888), p. 35; George T. Lain, Lain’s Brooklyn Directory 1890 (Brooklyn: Lain, 1889), p. 37.

417William C. Hunt (ed.), Fourteenth Census of the United States Taken in the Year 1920, Volume I: Population (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1921), p. 85.

418Rochester Theological Seminary General Catlogue (Rochester, New York: E. R. Andrews, 1900), p. 70.

419“Dr. Eliza Mosher Dies at Age 82, New York Times, October 17, 1928, p. 29; “Glowing Tribute to Dr. Eliza Mosher,” New York Times, October 20, 1928, p. 17.

420Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Yesterdays (New York: Fleming H. Revell), p. 94; Mother Dodge was probably Melissa Phelps Dodge, wife of William Earl Dodge who was a founder of the New York City MIssion and Tract Society; see: Kenneth D. Miller and Ethel Prince Miller, The People are the City (New York: Macmillan, 1962), p. 219.

421Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, “Woman’s Medical Work in FOreign Missions” (New York: Women’s Board of Foreign Missions of the Presbyterian Church, 1886), pp. 3-4.

422Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, “Woman’s Medical Work in FOreign Missions” (New York: Women’s Board of Foreign Missions of the Presbyterian Church, 1886), p. 10.

423Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, “Woman’s Medical Work in FOreign Missions” (New York: Women’s Board of Foreign Missions of the Presbyterian Church, 1886), p. 11.

424William Seaman Bainbridge, notes from a speech, St. Bartholemew’s Men’s Club, Brooklyn, New York, January 26, 1933.

425William Seaman Bainbridge, pages torn from a small notebook, December 16, 1884 through April 21, 1885.

426Calling card in my possession.

427“Memo Concerning Dr. William Seaman Bainbridge,” December 1942, “yellow” typescript.

428“Review and Reception of the Cadet Company, 13th Regiment, Infantry, N. G. S. N. Y.” Program, Robert Bruce, Printer, May 9, 1885.

429According to family tradition, communicated to me by Christopher Angus McIntosh, great-grandson of William Folwell Bainbridge.

430Ronald J. Davis, Augustus Thomas (Boston: Twayne, 1984), p. 32-33.

431William Seaman Bainbridge, notes from a speech to the Associated National Guard and Naval Militia, Veteran Organizations of the United States, New York City, March 1, 1941.

432Henry Ward Beecher, comments about being offered chaplaincy of the Thirteenth Regiment, January 1878, quoted by William Constantine Beecher and Samuel Scoville, A Biography of Rev. Henry Ward Beecher (New York: Charles L. Webster, 1888), p. 661.

433Altina L. Waller, Reverend Beecher and Mrs. Tilton: Sex and Class in Victorian America (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1982).

434William G. McLoughlin, The Meaning of Henry Ward Beecher (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1970).

435“Twentieth Anniversary of the Wedding of the Rev. and Mrs. W. F. Bainbridge,” The Evening Item, Providence, September 6, 1886.

436Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Yesterdays (New York: Fleming H. Revell), p. 101.

437Annual Catalogue of Mohegan Lake School (Peekskill, New York: Mohegan, 1886), p. 6.

438Annual Catalogue of Mohegan Lake School (Peekskill, New York: Mohegan, 1886), p. 8.

439“Annual Reception,” booklet and dance schedule, Mohegan Lake School, June 15, 1886.

440Annual Catalogue of Mohegan Lake School (Peekskill, New York: Mohegan, 1886), p. 21.

441William Seaman Bainbridge, notes from a speech, Carmel Rotary Club, Lake Mahopac, New York, January 20, 1934.

442Henry Waters, letter to William Seaman Bainbridge, December 31, 1886.

443Annual Catalogue of Mohegan Lake School (Peekskill, New York: Mohegan, 1886), p. 11.

444Adolphus J. F. Behrends, Socialism and Christianity (New York: Baker and Taylor, 1886).

445William Watts Folwell, The Autobiography and Letters of a Pioneer of Culture (Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press, 1933).

446George Smith, Assyrian Discoveries (New York: Scribner, Armstrong, 1875), pp. 165-222; George A. Barton, Archaeology and the Bible (Philadelhipa: American Sunday-School Union, 1916), pp. 299-303; Brian M. Fagan, Return to Babylon: Travelers, Archaeologists, and Monuments in Mesopotamia (Boston: Little, Brown, 1979), pp. 165-174.

447William Seaman Bainbridge, “An Eternal Birthday,” privately printed pamphet, 1929, pp. 6-7.

448“City Mission Work,” The World, Brooklyn, March 6, 1888.

449Brooklyn Daily Eagle, January 17, 1888; “Women’s Christian Work,” The World, Brooklyn, January 17, 1888.

450“Diet Dispensary,” Brooklyn newspaper, January 15, 1889.

451“Woman’s Auxiliary,” Brooklyn newspaper, October 13, 1887.

452“Our Noble Women’s Work,” The World, Brooklyn, October 13, 1887.

453“Our Noble Women’s Work,” The World, Brooklyn, October 13, 1887.

454“Afternoon Musicale,” program, Brooklyn City Mission Society, March 3, 1888.

455“Deckertown Doings,” Sussex Register, Wednesday, March 21, 1888; Mary Cable, The Blizzard of ’88 (New York: Atheneum, 1988).

456Mohegan Lake School, “Anniversary Excercises” booklet, June 12-13, 1888.

457“Diet Dispensary,” Brooklyn newspaper, January 15, 1889.

458William Seaman Bainbridge, notes from a speech, St. Bartholemew’s Men’s Club, Brooklyn, New York, January 26, 1933.

459Henry E. Sigerist, “The Early Medical History of Saratoga Springs, Bulletin of the History of Medicine, May 1943, Volume 13, Number 5, pp. 540-584.

460“Seaman, Louis Livingston,” The National Cyclopedia of American Biography (New York: James T. White, ca. 1906), pp. 521-522.

461Jay W. Seaver, Anthropometry and Physical Examination (New Haven, Tuttle, Morehouse and Taylor, 1890).

462Lewis Miller, “Introduction” to The Chautauqua Movement by John H. Vincent (Freeport, New York: Books for Libraries Press, 1971; first published 1885), p. v; Theodore Morrison, Chautauqua (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1974).

463 John H. Vincent The Chautauqua Movement (Freeport, New York: Books for Libraries Press, 1971; first published 1885), p. 87.

464John H. Vincent The Chautauqua Movement (Freeport, New York: Books for Libraries Press, 1971; first published 1885), p. 89.

465John H. Vincent The Chautauqua Movement (Freeport, New York: Books for Libraries Press, 1971; first published 1885), p. 91.

466William Seaman Bainbridge, letter to John Seaman Bainbridge, Novermber 4, 1935.

467William Seaman Bainbridge, “Mind and Body,” lecture manuscript, Chautauqua, New York, August 1912.

468“The Women’s Auxiliary,” Brooklyn newspaper, June 19, 1889.

469Richard B. Cook, The Early and Later Delaware Baptists (Philadelphia: American Baptist Publication Society, 1880).

470Photograph from the collection of Angus McIntosh, Edinburgh, Scotland.

471“Sights in Other Lands,” Wilmington Delaware newspaper, June 11, 1890; “Foreign Sights and Scenes, Wilmington Every Evening, June 11, 1890.

472William Folwell Bainbridge, “A Sermon by Dr. Bainbridge,” Wilmington, Delaware, newspaper, October 13, 1890.

473Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Yesterdays (New York: Fleming H. Revell, 1924), pp. 109-110; the date of Will’s typhoid is not known, but placing it here in the narrative fits the known residential movements of the family and concentrates for the reader the sense of calamity that Lucy must have felt during much of 1889-1891.

474Roger Finke and Rodney Stark, The Churching of America, 1776-1990 (New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, 1992), p. 154.

475Edwin Lemert, “Paranoia and the Dynamics of Exclusion,” in Human Deviance, Social Problems and Social Control (Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1967), pp. 246-264.

476John L. Nevius, Demon Possession and Allied Themes, Being an Inductive Study of Phenomena of Our Own Times, third edition (New York: Fleming H. Revell, 1896).

477“Work for the Downtown Poor,” New York Times, November 9, 1895, p. 5.

478New York City Mission Society Monthly, January 1892 (Vol. V No. 3), p. 61

479Annual Report of the New York City Mission and Tract Society, January 1908, p. 15; New York City Mission Society Monthly, March 1891 (Vol. IV, No. 5), p. 85.

480New York City Mission Society Monthly, March 1891 (Vol. IV, No. 5), p. 98.

481New York City Mission Society Monthly, March 1891 (Vol. IV, No. 5), p. 85.

482Seventieth Annual Report of the Woman’s Branch of the New York City Mission and Tract Society, February 1893, p. 19.

483Kenneth D, Miller and Ethel Prince Miller, The People are the City (New York: Macmillan, 1962), pp. 44-45; William Sloane Coffin, “Historical Address at the Centennial of the New York City Mission Society,” New York City Mission Society, 1927.

484New York City Mission Society Monthly, November 1887 (Vol. I, No. 1), p. 4.

485New York City Mission Society Monthly, January 1900 (Vol. XII, No. 3), pp. 271-272.

486Quoted by Edith A. White, “One Hundred Years of Woman’s Work in a City Mission Society,” Record of Christian Work, November 1923, pp. 819-821.

487Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, “An Easter Greeting,” New York City Mission Society, 1899, p. 5.

488New York City Mission Society Monthly, February 1892 (Vol. V, No. 4), p. 159.

489New York City Mission Society Monthly, February 1892 (Vol. V No. 4), p. 147.

490Adolph Frederick Schauffler, Memories of a Happy Boyhood (Fleming H. Revell, New York, 1919); Robert McE. Schauffler, Schauffler Chronicle (published by the author, no publication place, 1951), p. 17.

491New York City Mission Society Monthly, January 1893 (Vol. VI, No. 3), p. 60-61.

492Kenneth D. Miller and Ethel P. Miller, The People are the City (New York: Macmillan, 1962), p. 67.

493William Seaman Bainbridge, “A Physician’s Faith” (Pawling, New York: Guideposts Associates, 1945), p. 2.

494New York City Mission Society Monthly, April 1891 (Vol. IV, No. 6), p. 109.

495New York City Mission Society Monthly, November 1891 (Vol. V. No. 1), p. 16.

496New York City Mission Society Monthly, November 1891 (Vol. V., No. 1), p. 22.

497New York City Mission Society Monthly, December 1891 (Vol. V, No. 2), pp. 38-45.

498New York City Mission Society Monthly, January 1892 (Vol. V No. 3), p. 63.

499Acts 9:36-42.

500New York City Mission Society Monthly, February 1892 (Vol. V No. 4), p. 155.

501New York City Mission Society Monthly, February 1892 (Vol. V No. 4), p. 156.

502New York City Mission Society Monthly, January 1892 (Vol. V No. 3), p. 49, report by A. F. Schauffler.

503New York City Mission Society Monthly, January 1892 (Vol. V No. 3), p. 62.

504Bainbridge, The Sociology of Religious Movements (New York, Routledge, 1997), pp. 316-320.

505Reminiscences of Lydia Tealdo, New York City Mission Monthly, December 1928 (Vol LI, No. 4), p. 16.

506New York City Mission Society Monthly, May 1892 (Vol. V, No. 7), pp. 140-141.

507New York City Mission Society Monthly, April 1893 (Vol. VI, No. 6), p. 38.

508New York City Mission Society Monthly, April 1892 (Vol. V, No. 6), p. 79.

509New York City Mission Society Monthly, January 1893 (Vol. VI, No. 3), p. 60.

510New York City Mission Society Monthly, September 1892 (Vol. V, No. 11), p. 223; New York City Mission Society Monthly, December 1892 (Vol. VI, No. 2), p. 35.

511Kenneth D. Miller and Ethel Prince Miller, The People Are the City (Macmillan, New York, 1962), p. 73.

512Seventieth Annual Report of the Woman’s Branch of the New York City Mission and Tract Society, February 1893, p. 12.

513New York City Mission Society Monthly, February 1896 (Vol. IX, No. 4), p. 74.

514New York City Mission Society Monthly, July 1892 (Vol. V, No. 9), p. 208.

515New York City Mission Society Monthly, December 1892 (Vol. VI, No. 2), p. 45.

516New York City Mission Society Monthly, December 1892 (Vol. VI, No. 2), p. 46.

517New York City Mission Society Monthly, April 1892 (Vol. V, No. 6), p. 109.

518Seventieth Annual Report of the Woman’s Branch of the New York City Mission and Tract Society, February 1893, p. 23.

519New York City Mission Society Monthly, June 1892 (Vol. V, No. 8), p. 160.

520New York City Mission Society Monthly, July 1892 (Vol. V, No. 9), p. 190.

521New York City Mission Society Monthly, February 1901 (Vol. XIV, No. 2), pp. 19-20.

522New York City Mission Society Monthly, June 1893 (Vol. VI, No. 8), p. 132.

523New York City Mission Society Monthly, October 1892 (Vol. V, No. 12), p. 255.

524Seventieth Annual Report of the Woman’s Branch of the New York City Mission and Tract Society, February 1893, p. 18.

525New York City Mission Society Monthly, April 1893 (Vol. VI, No. 6), p. 81.

526New York City Mission Society Monthly,February 1896 (Vol. IX, No. 4), p. 81.

527New York City Mission Society Monthly, November 1892 (Vol. VI, No. 1), p. 21.

528New York City Mission Society Monthly, June 1892 (Vol. V, No. 8), p. 152.

529David James Ranney, Dave Ranney, or Thirty Years on the Bowery (New York: American Tract Society, 1910), p. 90.

530Photographs of the Dorcas Room are in the 1901 Annual Report and...

531Lucy wrote this story twice, first calling the girl Leila and then Dora; both may be pseudonymns. Eighty-Third Annual Report of the Woman’s Branch of the New York City Mission and Tract Society, 1906, pp. 44-45; Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Helping the Helpless in Lower New York (New York: Fleming H. Revell, 1917).

532“History of the ‘United Charities Building,’” anonymous pamphlet, New York, March 6, 1893; the building still houses the Mission Society today.

533Kenneth D. Miller and Ethel Prince Miller, The People are the City (Macmillan, New York, 1962), p. 109.

534New York City Mission Society Monthly, January 1900 (Vol. XIII, No. 3), p. 272.

535New York City Mission Society Monthly, March 1893 (Vol. VI, No. 5), p. 4.

536New York City Mission Society Monthly, March 1893 (Vol. VI, No. 5), p. 14.

537A photograph of this office, with Lucy at her desk, was published in the Seventy-First Annual Report of the Woman’s Branch, February 1898, p. 47; other photographs in my possession complete the picture.

538Wilmington City Directory for 1892 (Wilmington: W. Costa, 1892).

539Hoffecker, Carol E., Wilmington, Delaware: Portrait of an Industrial City 1830-1910 (n.p.: University Press of Virginia, 1974), pp. 25, 32.

540Wilmington City Directory for 1893 (Wilmington: W. Costa, 1893).

541“Babylon and Babel,” Every Evening, October 30, 1893, p. 4.

542Genesis 19.

543“Half Hours in Holy Land," Every Evening, November 6, 1893, p. 2.

544A. H. McKinney, Triumphant Christianity (New York: Fleming H. Revell, 1932), p. 45; McKinney does not put quotation marks around the words, but they were undoubtedly dictated by Lucy’s son.

545Charles Hoffman, The Depression of the Nineties: An Economic History (Westport, COnnecticut: Greenwood, 1970).

546“So Pastoral Supply and Delaware Avenue Baptist Church Part Company, But Are Still the Best of Friends,” Wilmington Every Evening, November 6, 1893, p. 2.

547J. H. Westcott, letter to the editor, Every Evening, November 8, 1893, p. 2.

548John Foster Kirk, A Supplement to Allibone’s Critical Dictionary of English Literature and British and American Authors (Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1891), vol. 1, p. 73; cf. W. Stewart Wallace, A Dictionary of North American Writers Deceased Before 1950 (Toronto: Ryerson, 1951), p. 21.

549Hugh Hartshorne and Mark A. May, Studies in Deceit (New York: Macmillan, 1928); Travis Hirschi and Rodney Stark, "Hellfire and Delinquency," Social Problems 1969, 17: 202-213; Rodney Stark and William Sims Bainbridge, Religion, Deviance and Social Control (New York, Routledge, 1996); William Sims Bainbridge, The Sociology of Religious Movements (New York, Routledge, 1997), pp. 269-299.

550Rodney Stark and William Sims Bainbridge, The Future of Religion (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985); A Theory of Religion (New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, 1996), pp. 195-200; William Sims Bainbridge, The Sociology of Religious Movements (New York, Routledge, 1997), pp. 60-88.

551Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Helping the Helpless in Lower New York (New York, Fleming H. Revell, 1917); William Sims Bainbridge, The Sociology of Religious Movements (New York, Routledge, 1997), pp. 320-328.

552William Sims Bainbridge, The Sociology of Religious Movements (New York, Routledge, 1997), pp. 311-312.

553William Sims Bainbridge, "Religious Insanity in America," Sociological Analysis 1984, 45: 223-239.

554Chautauqua in 1892 (New York: Tribune, 1892), p. 36; Kodak photographs of William Seaman Bainbridge in his costumes.

555Chautauqua in 1892 (New York: Tribune, 1892), p. 33-35; Jay W. Seaver, Anthropometry and Physical Examination (New Haven, Connecticut, Tuttle, Morehouse and Taylor, 1890).

556“Dr. W. S. Bainbridge: Cancer Research,” The Times of London, September 26, 1947; Louis Effingham de Forest, Ancestry of William Seaman Bainbridge (Oxford, Scrivener, 1950), p. 26.

557Trow Directory, Printing and Bookbinding Company, 1894 Trow’s New York City Directory (New York: Trow, 1894), p. 61; Trow Directory, Printing and Bookbinding Company, 1895 Trow’s New York City Directory (New York: Trow, 1895); cf. George T. Lain and Charles J. Healy, Lain’s Brooklyn Directory (Brooklyn: Lain and Healy, 1893), p. 41; With the detail that William Seaman Bainbridge was a physician, the 1893 Brooklyn directory has the family at 160 Propect Place; Rochester Theological Seminary General Catalogue (Rochester, New York: E. R. Andrews, 1900), p. 70; William J. Richardson and Charles J. Healy, 1894 Lain’s Brooklyn Directory (Brooklyn: Lain and Healy, 1894), p. 42; K. C. Lain and Charles J. Healy, 1895 Lain and Healy’s Brooklyn Directory (Brooklyn: Lain and Healy, 1895), p. 43; K. C. Lain and Charles J. Healy, 1896, Lain and Healy’s Brooklyn Directory (Brooklyn: Lain and Healy, 1896), p. 46; H. C. Hallenbeck, 1897 Lain and Healy’s Brooklyn Directory (Brooklyn: Lain and Healy, 1897), p. 47; H. C. Hallenbeck, 1898 Lain and Healy’s Brooklyn Directory (Brooklyn: Lain and Healy, 1898), p. 41.

558A postcard photograph of Lucy, taken in Atlantic City, has this handwritten comment on the back: “Pleace notice in all these how Mother’s habit of presenting the ring finger prevails!”

559New York City Mission Society Monthly, August 1893 (Vol. VI, No. 10), p. 166.

560New York City Mission Society Monthly, August 1893 (Vol. VI, No. 10), p. 165.

561New York City Mission Society Monthly, August 1893 (Vol. VI, No. 10), p. 168.

562New York City Mission Society Monthly, March 1893 (Vol. VI, No. 5), p. 13.

563New York City Mission Society Monthly, May 1893 (Vol. VI, No. 7), p. 104.

564New York City Mission Society Monthly, September 1897 (Vol. X, No. 9), p. 206.

565New York City Mission Society Monthly, October 1897 (Vol. X, No. 10), p. 229.

566New York City Mission Society Monthly, October 1897 (Vol. X, No. 10), p. 230.

567New York City Mission Society Monthly, October 1893 (Vol. VI, No. 12), p. 215.

568New York City Mission Society Monthly, July 1893 (Vol. VI, No. 9), p. 161.

569New York City Mission Society Monthly, October 1893 (Vol. VI, No. 12), p. 216.

570“With the Women Missionaries,” Mail and Express, New York, November 18, 1893; the published article did not mention the name of the nurse, but when Lucy got her copy of the newspaper she wrote Glasgow’s name on it.

571Quoted in A. H. McKinney, Triumphant Christianity: The Life and Work of Lucy Seaman Bainbridge (New York: Fleming H. Revell), pp. 114-115; I understand the biblical quotation to refer to John 1:6-39, John preparing the way for and announcing the ministry of Christ, not to one of the epistles.

572Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Helping the Helpless in Lower New York (New York: Fleming H. Revell, 1917), pp. 106-107.

573Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Helping the Helpless in Lower New York (New York: Fleming H. Revell, 1917), p, 103.

574Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Helping the Helpless in Lower New York (New York: Fleming H. Revell, 1917), p, 113.

575Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Helping the Helpless in Lower New York (New York: Fleming H. Revell, 1917), p, 114.

576Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Helping the Helpless in Lower New York (New York: Fleming H. Revell, 1917), p, 115-116.

577Will went to great lengths to conceal the name of this patient and thereby protect his family. He publically referred to this case several times, always briefly, sometimes suggesting there were several patients and never giving any hints about his identity. However, at the time when the newspapers were filled with the Teapot Dome scandal involving Henry Sinclair of Sinclair oil, he mentioned privately to his family that this patient's name was John Sinclair. His son, John Seaman Bainbridge, remembered this and told me the identity of the mysterious patient, which was confirmed by references in his father’s diaries.

578Obituary of Morris K. Jesup, Annual Report of the New York City Mission and Tract Society, January 1908, unnumbered pages; Douglas J. Preston, Dinosaurs in the Attic: An Excursion into the American Museum of Natural History (New York: St. Martins, 1986), pp. 21-23.

579Seventy-First Annual Report of the Woman’s Branch of the New York City Mission and Tract Society, February 1894, p. 6.

580Seventy-First Annual Report of the Woman’s Branch of the New York City Mission and Tract Society, February 1894, p. 6.

581Seventy-First Annual Report of the Woman’s Branch of the New York City Mission and Tract Society, February 1894, p. 8.

582Obituary of John Sinclair, Annual Report of the New York City Mission and Tract Society, January 1908, unnumbered page.

583William Seaman Bainbridge, “The Inter-Relationship of Psychiatry and Surgery,” pamphlet (reprinted from The Southern Medical Journal, May 1927, Vol. XX, No. 5, pp. 357-364), p. 14.

584William Seaman Bainbridge, “A Physician’s Faith,” pamphlet (Pawling, New York: Guideposts, 1945), p. 2.

585Barbara Bainbridge McIntosh, “Legacy by L. E. Hyde,” unpublished manuscript, 1979, p. 38.

586Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Helping the Helpless in Lower New York (New York: Fleming H. Revell, 1917), p, 118.

587Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Helping the Helpless in Lower New York (New York: Fleming H. Revell, 1917), p, 119.

588“Memo Concerning Dr. William Seaman Bainbridge,” yellow typescript, December 1942.

589William Seaman Bainbridge, “A Case of Multiple Fracture of the Inferior Maxilla Complicated by Dislocation, Buffalo Medical Journal, October 1900, pp. 166-170.

590Philip Warner, Kitchener: The Man Behind the Legend (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1985); George Compton Archibald Arthur, Life of Lord Kitchener (London: Macmillan, 1920).

591William Seaman Bainbridge, notes from a speech, Annual Conference, Presbyterian Board of Foreign Missions with Newly Appointed Missionaries, 156 Fifth Avenue, New York City, June 10, 1922.

592William Seaman Bainbridge, “Medical Question Box,” Chautauqua, New York, August 1906.

593Philip Magnus, Kitchener: Portrait of an Imperialist (London: John Murray, 1958), p. 97.

594William Seaman Bainbridge, “The English Point of View,” The Chautauquan Daily, August 10, 1914; notes from a speech, Rotary Club of Danbury, Danbury, Connecticut, July 14, 1937.

595William Seaman Bainbridge, “Medical Question Box,” Chautauqua, New York, August 1906; William Seaman Bainbridge, typescript of a speech, Conference for Outgoing Missionaries, Board of Foreign Missions, Presbyterian Church, 156 Fifth Avenue, New York City, June 11, 1921.

596Louis Livingston Seaman, From Tokio through Manchuria with the Japanese (New York: Appleton, 1905); The Real Triumph of Japan: The Conquest of the Silent Foe (New York: Appleton, 1906).

597Louis Effingham De Forest, Ancestry of William Seaman Bainbridge (Oxford: The Scrivener Press, 1950), p. 26; New York City Mission Society Monthly, May 1898 (Vol. XI, No. 7), p. 89.

598New York City Mission Society Monthly, September 1898 (Vol. XI, No. 10), p. 162.

599John Seaman Bainbridge, quoted by Keff Kisseloff, You Must Remember This (New York: Schocken, .....get date), p. 404; Trow Directory, Printing and Bookbinding Company, 1897 Trow’s New York City Directory (New York: Trow, 1897), p. 60; Trow Directory, Printing and Bookbinding Company, 1899 Trow’s New York City Directory (New York: Trow, 1899).

600Stephen Garmey, Gramercy Park (New York: Blasam/Rutledge, 1984), p. 148.

601Barbara Bainbridge McIntosh, quoted by Keff Kisseloff, You Must Remember This (New York: Schocken, .....get date), p. 397.

602Manuscript schedules of the 1900 United States Census, New York enumeration discrict 692, pages 2-3.

603Gramercy Park Illustrated Bulletin, Spring 1936, p. 1.

604New York City Mission Society Monthly, June 1899 (Vol. XII, No. 6), p. 133.

605New York City Mission Society Monthly, September 1899 (Vol. XII, No. 8), pp. 181-184.

606New York City Mission Society Monthly, October 1899 (Vol. XII, No. 9), p. 205-207.

607Anna C. Fuetterer, letter to June Wheeler Bainbridge, probably 1928, quoted by A. H. McKinney, Triumphant Christianity: The Life and Work of Lucy Seaman Bainbridge (New York: Fleming H. Revell, 1932), p. 187; I date Fuetterer’s first meeting with Lucy in 1899, perhaps right after Lucy’s return from England, because the January 1908 annual report of the New York City Mission Society states that Anna C. Leithauser joined the work in August 1899, and I am guessing that her married name was Fuetterer.

608Payments ledger of the Woman’s Branch of the New York City Mission Society for 1899, apparently in Lucy’s handwriting.

609Contributions ledger of the New York City Mission Society for 1899, apparently in Lucy’s handwriting.

610George Upington, 1900 Brooklyn General Directory (Brooklyn: Uppington, 1900), p. 49; cf. p. 1097 where Dr. Mosher is missing from the alphabetical listing; manuscripts of the 1900 United States census, New York enumeration district 692, pp. 2-3, district 7, p. 11.

611“Activity in the Junior Outlook Club,” Chautauqua Assembly Herald, volume 21, Tuesday, July 21, 1896, p. 4.

612New York City Mission Society Monthly, July 1902, (Vol. XV No.6), p. 4.

613Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Seventy-Sixth Annual Report of the Woman’s Branch of the New York City Mission and Tract Society, February, 1899, p. 17.

614Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Seventy-Sixth Annual Report of the Woman’s Branch of the New York City Mission and Tract Society, February, 1899, p. 18.

615Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Seventy-Sixth Annual Report of the Woman’s Branch of the New York City Mission and Tract Society, February, 1899, p. 19.

616“Seaman, Louis Livingston,” The National Cyclopedia of American Biography (New York: James T. White, ca. 1906), 531-522.

617William Seaman Bainbridge, Life’s Day (New York: Frederick A. Stokes, 1909), p. 161.

618William Seaman Bainbridge, “Medical Question Box,” quoted in Chautauquan Daily, August 17, 1907.

619Account undoubtedly sketched by William Seaman Bainbridge, in Louis Effingham De Forest, Ancestry of William Seaman Bainbridge (Oxford: Scrivener, 1950), p. 31.

620William Seaman Bainbridge, affidavit “In the Matter of the Investigation of the New York City Children’s Hospital and Schools at Randall’s Island,” March 1915, p. 3.

621“List of Charges against the Superintentent of the New York Children’s Hospitals and Schools,” formulated by the institution’s Medical Board, typescript dated March 9, 1903, unsigned but in the files of William Seaman Bainbridge, who chaired the investigation.

622William Seaman Bainbridge, affidavit “In the Matter of the Investigation of the New York City Children’s Hospital and Schools at Randall’s Island,” March 1915, pp. 3-4.

623“Planned to Remove Mrs. Dunphy in 1903, but Feared Politics,” Evening World, New York City, June 5, 1915; “Give Bad Picture of Randall’s Island Affairs,” Evening Post, New York City, June 5, 1915.

624William Seaman Bainbridge, notes from a speech to the John Purroy Mitchell Post of the American Legion, New York City, May 28, 1942; Edwin R. Lewinson, John Purroy Mitchel: The Boy Mayor of New York (New York: Astra, 1965), p. 171; some general accounts that Will and Lucy had were: John A. Kingsbury, et al., Annual Report of the Department of Public Charities of the City of New York for 1914 (New York: M. B. Brown, 1914); William H. Hotchkiss, Brief on Behalf of the Commissioner of Public Charities of the City of New York (New York: M. B. Brown, 1916; Charles H. Strong, Report (New York: no publisher, 1916). Cf. William B. Farrell, “Charity for Revenue,” (New York: no publisher, no date), “A Public Scandal (New York: no publisher, 1916);” John A. Kingsbury and Stanley H. Howe, “The Charities Bureau” (New York: Department of Public Charities, City of New York: 1917); no author, “Charities Investigation Correspondence and Statement, Committee of One Hundred Citizens and Committee of Catholic Laymen” (New York: no publisher, 1916); “Saw Nurses Drunk on Randall’s Island,” New York Times, June 5, 1915, p. 7; cf. “Child Hospital full of Abuses, Says Doctor,” New York American, June 5, 1915; “Give Bad Picture of Randall’s Island Affairs,” Evening Post, New York City, June 5, 1915.

625William Seaman Bainbridge, affidavit in the case of Susie Birch Jennings versus Chautauqua Assembly and others, Supreme Court of Chautauqua County, New York, August 13, 1900.

626William Seaman Bainbridge, “Medical Question Box,” Chautauqua, New York, August 1907.

627Charles C. Otis, letter to William Seaman Bainbridge, Feb 24, 1906; no cases at all were reported in 1906, and the two cases which popped up in 1907 were people who brought the disease to Chautauqua with them

628William Seaman Bainbridge, “Our Unseen Foes” (Buffalo and Chautauqua: H. H. Otis, 1906), p. 20.

629New York City Mission Society Monthly, July 1900 (Vol. XIII, No. 9), p. 15.

630Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, “An Easter Greeting,” New York City Mission Society, 1904, pp. 2-3.

631Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, “An Easter Greeting,”, New York City Mission Society, 1901, pp. 2-3.

632New York City Mission Society Monthly, June 1903, (Vol. XVI, No. 4), pp. 13-14.

633New York City Mission Society Monthly, September 1903 (Vol. XVI, No. 6), p. 4.

634New York City Mission Society Monthly, November 1903 (Vol. XVI, No. 8), p. 14.

635New York City Mission Society Monthly, December 1903 (Vol. XVI, No. 9), p. 13.

636New York City Mission Society Monthly, February 1904 (Vol. XVI, No. 10), p. 9.

637New York City Mission Society Monthly, September 1904 (Vol. XVI, No. 3), p. 13.

638New York City Mission Society Monthly, September 1904 (Vol. XVI, No. 3), p. 14.

639New York City Mission Society Monthly, September 1904 (Vol. XVI, No. 3), p. 15.

640New York City Mission Society Monthly, September 1904 (Vol. XVI, No. 3), p. 16.

641New York City Mission Society Monthly, October 1905 (Vol. XVI, No. 12), p. 14.

642New York City Mission Society Monthly, May 1904 (Vol. XVI, No. 1), p. 14; cf. New York City Mission Society Monthly, October 1895 (Vol. VIII No. 12), p. 269; New York City Mission Society Monthly, July 1896 (Vol. IX No. 8), p. 186.

643George C. Homans, The Human Group (New York: Harcourt, Brace and World, 1950).

644Mark Granovetter, "The Strength of Weak Ties," American Journal of Sociology, 1973, 78: 1360-1380.

645William Folwell Bainbridge, Along the Lines at the Front (Philadelphia: American Baptist Publication Society, 1882), p. 247.

646William Seaman Bainbridge, notes from a speech, Riverside Church, Women’s Bible Class, One Hundreth Anniversary of the Founding of the Church, New York City, February 9, 1941.

647Diary of June Ellen Wheeler for 1901-1905.

648Ernest E. Wheeler, “Recollections of the Wheeler Family,” unpublished manuscript; Walter Heber Wheeler, Jr., “Memoirs,” unpublished manuscript; Program of Calvary Baptist Church, New York, December 24, 1933.

649R. Carlyle Buley, The Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States 1859-1964 (New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1967) p. 81. The draft system in the Union was patently unfair, designed to protect the sons of wealthy families, and one result was the bloody draft riots that struck New York City in 1864: Brother Basil Leo Lee, Discontent in New York City 1861-1865. (Washington: Catholic University of America Press, 1943); Bruce Catton Never Call Retreat. (New York: Washington Square, 1965).

650“Death Takes Pioneer in Dressed Beef Trade,” New York and Chicago National Provisioner, November 7, 1908.

651George Bernard Shaw, You Never Can Tell: A Pleasant Play (New York: Brentano’s, 1908).

652Barbara Bainbridge McIntosh, “Legacy by L. E. Hyde,” unpublished manuscript, 1979, page 39.

653New York City Mission Society Monthly, September 1905 (Vol. XVI, No. 11), p 14.

654Eighty-Third Annual Report of the Woman’s Branch of the New York City Mission and Tract Society, 1906, p. 45.

655Charles Klein, The Lion and the Mouse, novelized by Arthur Hornblow (New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1906).

656Barbara Bainbridge McIntosh, “Legacy by L. E. Hyde,” unpublished manuscript, 1979, p. 20.

657Barbara Bainbridge McIntosh, “Mustard Seed,” unpublished manuscript, 1984, p. 242; in a letter to me, dated October 22, 1984, my aunt Barbara said of this work, “I have called it ‘fiction’ as a sort of personal protection really and also to give myself a free hand to imagine and invent. But it runs very close to the truth so much so that I sometimes no longer know what is fact and what fiction.”

658William Seaman Bainbridge, “Some Internal Secretory Considerations,” Medical Record, October 3, 1934, Vol. 140, No. 7, p. 365.

659William Seaman Bainbridge and Harold D. Meeker, A Compend of Operative Gynecology (New York, Grafton, 1906), preface page.

660William Seaman Bainbridge, “Some Internal Secretory Considerations,” Medical Record, October 3, 1934, p. 366.

661Richard Hardaway Meade, An Introduction to the History of General Surgery (Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders, 1968), p. 136.

662 William Seaman Bainbridge“The Effects of Goitre Operations upon Mentality,” American Medicine, new series, 9:226-234, April 1914.

663William Seaman Bainbridge, “The Internal Secretions — Some Clinical Aspects Illustrated,” The Hospital Bulletin of the Department of Public Charities of the City of New York, 1(3):12-58, April 1917; William Seaman Bainbridge, “Some Internal Secretory Considerations.” Medical Record, October 3, 1934, p. 365.

664Barbara Bainbridge McIntosh, “Legacy by L. E. Hyde,” unpublished manuscript, 1979, p. 28.

665L. J. Rather, The Genesis of Cancer: A Study in the History of Ideas (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978); James T. Patterson, The Dread Disease: Cancer and Modern American Culture (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1987).

666William Seaman Bainbridge, The Cancer Problem (New York: Macmillan, 1914), p. 251.

667William Seaman Bainbridge, The Cancer Problem (New York: Macmillan, 1914), p. 92.

668James T. Patterson, The Dread Disease: Cancer and Modern American Culture (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1987), pp 59-60; William Seaman Bainbridge, The Cancer Problem (New York: Macmillan, 1914), p. 55-58.

669William Seaman Bainbridge, travel diary, July-September 1921; Albert Nelson Marquis, editor, Who’s Who in America 1922-1923 (Chicago: A. N. Marquis, 1922), pp. 264-265; “Memo Concerning Dr. William Seaman Bainbridge, December 1942, yellow typescript; cf. William Seaman Bainbridge, notes from a speech, Women’s Medical Association of New York City, New York Academy of Medicine, New York City, February 17, 1909.

670William Seaman Bainbridge, “Trypsin in Cancer: A Preliminary Statement,” New York Medical Journal, March 2, 1907; “The Enzyme Treatment for Cancer” (New York: Committee on Scientific Research of the New York Skin and Cancer Hospital, 1909).

671Sidney W. Davidson, “Chautauqua: A Boy’s Eye View,” The Chautauquan Daily, June 26, 1978, p. 8.

672Record books of the Hill Memorial Baptist Church, January 26, 1906.

673“Hill Memorial Baptist Church,” illustrated pamphlet, 1970; I visited the church in 1993, and found it much the way it must have been in my great-grandfather’s day.

674Record books of the Hill Memorial Baptist Church, May 18, 1906; September 23, 1906.

675William Folwell Bainbridge, letter to members of the Hill Memorial Baptist Church, October 26, 1906, copy in the record books of the church.

676Record books of the Hill Memorial Baptist Church, September 3, 1907.

677William Folwell Bainbridge, letter to members of the Hill Memorial Baptist Church, September 27, 1907.

678Record books of the Hill Memorial Baptist Church, October 4, 1907.

679The Boston Directory, 1908 (Boston: Sampson and Murdock, 1908), p. 181; The Boston Directory, 1909 (Boston: Sampson and Murdock, 1909), pp. 183, 2053; The Boston Directory, 1910 (Boston: Sampson and Murdock, 1910), p. 185.

680“Dillingham, William Paul,” Biographical Directory of the United States Congress 1774-1989 (Washington: United States Government Printing Office, 1989), p. 911; “‘My Happiest Hour,’ Told by Well-Known Men,” New York Times, March 26, 1911, part 5, p. 10;

681June Ellen Wheeler, letter to parents, May 20, 1907.

682“Discourage Immigration,” New York Times, August 13, 1907, p. 3.

683June Ellen Wheeler, letter to parents, June 4, 1907.

684June Ellen Wheeler, letter to parents, July 8, 1907.

685June Ellen Wheeler, letter to parents, July 24, 1907.

686John Ferguson Snell, Macdonald College of McGill University: A History from 1904-1955 (Montreal: McGill University Press, 1963), pp. 65-66; Helen R. Neilson, Macdonald College of McGill University, 1907-1988 (Montreal: Corona, 1989), p. 6; Margaret Gillet, We Walked Very Warily: A History of Women at McGill (Eden Press Women’s Publications, 1981), p. 350;

687New York City Mission Society Monthly, November 1907 (Vol. XIX, No. 7), p. 13.

688Gertrude Dodd, letter to Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, December 27, 1905, quoted in A. H. McKinney, Triumphant Christianity (New York: Fleming H. Revell, 1932), pp., 181-182.

689New York City Mission Society Monthly, May 1907 (Vol. XIX, No. 3), p. 13.

690Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Yesterdays (New York: Fleming H. Revell, 1924), pp. 119-120.

691New York City Mission Society Monthly, April 1908 (Vol. XX, No. 4), p 13.

692Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Jewels from the Orient (New York: Fleming H. Revell, 1920), pp.24-27.

693New York City Mission Society Monthly, May 1908 (Vol. XX, No. 5), p. 13.

694Description of the invitation, which still exists, translated by Erika Ohara Bainbridge; in 1994, Erika showed this invitation to the Empress of Japan.

695Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Yesterdays (New York: Fleming H. Revell, 1924), pp. 119-121.

696L. George Paik, The History of Protestant Missions in Korea, 1832-1910 (Seoul, Korea: Yonsei University Press, 1970), pp. 333-334.

697L. George Paik, The History of Protestant Missions in Korea, 1832-1910 (Seoul, Korea: Yonsei University Press, 1970), p. 160.

698Richard O’Connor, The Spirit Soldiers: A Historical Narrative of the Boxer Rebellion (New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1973).

699Louis Livingston Seaman, From Tokio through Manchuria with the Japanese (New York: Appleton, 1905), pp. 158-159.

700William Seaman Bainbridge, notes from a speech, Union League Club, New York City, January 29, 1942.

701Louis Livingston Seaman, The Real Triumph of Japan: The Conquest of the Silent Foe (New York: Appleton, 1906), pp. 87-88.

702A. H. McKinney, Triumphant Christianity (New York: Fleming H. Revell, 1932), pp., 38-39.

703Charles Ran Kennedy, The Servant in the House (New York: Harper, 1908).

704“Death Takes Pioneer in Dressed Beef Trade,” New York and Chicago National Provisioner, November 7, 1908; see also “Thomas Heber Wheeler, Market Journal, November 11, 1908; “Death Claims T. H. Wheeler, Santa Barbara Press, November 1, 1908; “T. H. Wheeler Dies in California,” Yonkers News, November 3, 1908; “Thomas H. Wheeler,” Yonkers Statesman, November 9, 1908; “T. H. Wheeler Dies Suddenly,” New York City Sun, November 1, 1908; “Thomas Heber Wheeler,” Lewiston Journal, November 2, 1908.

705Ernest E. Wheeler, letter to Reverend R. S. MacArthur, November 4, 1908.

706Diary of June Ellen Wheeler 1906-1910.

707William Seaman Bainbridge, Life’s Day: Guide-Posts and Danger-Signals in Health (New York: Frederick A. Stokes, 1909), p. 281.

708W. W. Keen quoted by William Seaman Bainbridge, Life’s Day: Guide-Posts and Danger-Signals in Health (New York: Frederick A. Stokes, 1909), p. 287.

709William Seaman Bainbridge, Life’s Day: Guide-Posts and Danger-Signals in Health (New York: Frederick A. Stokes, 1909), p. 288.

710Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Yesterdays (New York: Fleming H. Revell, 1924), pp. 119-126.

711William Seaman Bainbridge to June Ellen Wheeler: letter, Chautauqua, July 1, 1909; letter, Chautauqua, July 5, 1909.

712William Seaman Bainbridge to June Ellen Wheeler: letter, Chautauqua, July 10, 1909;

713William Seaman Bainbridge to June Ellen Wheeler: letter, Chautauqua, July 25, 1909; diary of June Ellen Wheeler.

714William Seaman Bainbridge, “The World’s Warfare for Life” (Unpublished manuscript, 1909); anonymous, “World’s Warfare for Life: Dr. Bainbridge Tells of Victories and Heroes,” The Chautauquan Daily, Vol. XXXIV, No. 36, p. 1, p. 8.

715William Seaman Bainbridge, letter to June Ellen Wheeler, Morely’s Hotel, Trafalgar Square, London, September 29, 1909.

716Arthur E. Bestor, “The Chautauqua Period,” among memorial addresses in George Edgar Vincent (Stamford, Connecticut, Overbrook, 1941), p. 5-6; William Seaman Bainbridge, 1921 diary, sleeping in the home of a hotel porter because the hotel was full: “Reminds me of the time with Scott Brown and George Vincent in England when we slept over a bar room and took turns on the bed and on the floor. See “Twelve Dizzy Days in England” notes on our trip by G. E. Vincent.” The Bainbridge family kept a copy of this book-length manuscript, but it was destroyed in a conflagration in 1965. In 1994, Mrs. Elizabeth Foster, George’s daughter, told us she had no knowledge of this manuscript and was sure her family did not have a copy.

717“Wrecked by Touring Car: Dr. W. S. Bainbridge and His Mother in Smashed Taxi,” unattributed newspaper clipping preserved in an envelope sent by William Seaman Bainbridge to Juen Ellen Wheeler in 1909.

718William Seaman Bainbridge to June Ellen Wheeler: letter, Chautauqua, July 12, 1910; letter, Chautauqua, July 21, 1910.

719William Seaman Bainbridge, letters to June Ellen Wheeler, April 25, 1911 and April 27, 1911.

720Bill from Tiffany and Company to Mrs. T. H. Wheeler, purchase dataed June 7, 1911, payment received, July 8, 1911.

721William Seaman Bainbridge, letter to June Ellen Wheeler, July 7, 1911.

722William Seaman Bainbridge, letters to June Ellen Wheeler, July 9, 1911; July 13, 1911; July 18, 1911; July 19, 1911.

723William Seaman Bainbridge, letters to June Ellen Wheeler, July 28, 1911 and July 30, 1911.

724William Seaman Bainbridge, letter to June Ellen Wheeler, July 23, 1911.

725William Seaman Bainbridge, letters to June Ellen Wheeler, August 7, 1911; August 9, 1911; August 11, 1911; August 13, 1911; August 15, 1911; August 16, 1911; August 21, 1911; August 23, 1911; August 24, 1911; August 28, 1911.

726William Seaman Bainbridge, letter to June Ellen Wheeler, August 3, 1911.

727Wedding certificate of William Seaman Bainbridge and June Ellen Wheeler; Invitation cards for the wedding of June Ellen Wheeler and William Seaman Bainbridge; “Wedding Bells in September,” The Yonkers Statesman, September 11, 1911, p. 5; New York Herald, September 10, 1911; New York Times, Sept 10, 1911; New York Sun, September 10, 1911.

728June Wheeler Bainbridge, notes in travel diary, “My Ocean Trip,” September 12-21, 1911.

729William Seaman Bainbridge, travel diary, February-March 1922.

730William Seaman Bainbridge, travel diaries, July-September 1921 and May-July 1923.

731William Seaman Bainbridge, travel diary, July-September 1921.

732Karl Polanyi, "The Economy as Instituted Process." Pp. 29-51 in The Sociology of Economic Life. Edited by Mark Granovetter and R. Swedberg. (Colorado: Westview Press, 1992 [1957].

733Rodney Stark, The Rise of Christianity (Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1996); cf. Marcia Guttentag and Paul F. Secord, Too Many Women? The Sex Ratio Question (Beverly Hills, California: Sage, 1983).

734Nathan Keyfitz, "The Family that Does Not Reproduce Itself." In Below Replacement Fertility in Industrial Societies, edited by Kingsley Davis, Mikhail Bernstam, and Rita Ricardo-Campbell (Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1987).

735Barbara Bainbridge McIntosh, “Legacy by L. E. Hyde,” unpublished manuscript, 1979, p. 26.

736Barbara Bainbridge McIntosh, “Legacy by L. E. Hyde,” unpublished manuscript, 1979, pp. 1-2, 5.

737Jennie C. Croly, Sorosis, Its Origin and History (New York: J. J. Littl1, 1886), p. 8.

738“Sorosis, Oldest Woman’s Club, to Mark 6th Year Tomorrow, New York Herald Tribune, March 1, 1936; “Sorosis to Mark 68th Anniversary,” New York Times, March 1, 1936; at the time of its 68th anniversary, June Wheeler Bainbridge was President of Sorosis, and both newspapers carried portraits of her.

739William Folwell Bainbridge, letter to William Seaman Bainbridge, quoted in Chautauqua lecture, July 26, 1912.

740William Seaman Bainbridge, “Analgesia in Children by Spinal Injection, with a Report of a New Method of Sterilization of the Injection Fluid,” Medical Record, December 15, 1900; “Report of Twelve Operations on Infants and Young Children During Spinal Analgesia,” Archives of Pediatrics, July 1901; Report of Twenty-Four Operations Performed During Spinal Analgesia,” Medical News, May 4, 1901; “Spinal Analgesia - Development and Present Status of the Method,” Journal of the American Medical Association, November 23, 1912. We do not in fact know whether Will attempted surgery to save his daughter. He may have determined that this would have been hopeless. The particular relevance of his work on spinal analgesia is that he was especially proud to be a pioneer in applying this method to very young children, and his published his last paper on the subject just days before Elizabeth’s birth.

741William Seaman Bainbridge, notes from a speech, Calvary Men’s Club, Calvary Baptist Church, Yonkers, New York, April 21, 1932.

742“Memo Concerning Dr. William Seaman Bainbridge,” December 1942, typescript on yellow paper undoubtedly dictated by himself; Richard Hardaway Meade, An Introduction to the History of General Surgery (Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders, 1968), pp. 68-69.

743William Seaman Bainbridge, notes from a speech, New Haven School of Physical Therapy, New Haven, Connecticut, June 18, 1938.

744Louis Effingham de Forest, Ancestry of William Seaman Bainbridge (Oxford: Scrivener, 1950), p. 28.

745Benjamin A. Barnes, “Discarded Operations: Surgical Innovation by Trial and Error.” Pp. 109-123 in Costs, Risks, and Benefits of Surgery, edited by John P. Bunker, Benjamin A. Barnes and Frederick Mosteller (New York: Oxford University Press, 1977), p. 113.

746“New Tuberculosis Cure,” New York Times, January 14, 1914, p. 4.

747William Seaman Bainbridge, “Remarks on Chronic Intestinal Stasis, with Reference to Conditions Found at Operation and the Mortality,” British Medical Journal, Novermber 1, 1913.

748William Seaman Bainbridge, travel diary, February-March 1922.

749William Seaman Bainbridge, “Orthodoxy in Medical Theory; Ethics in Medical Practice,” undated typescript, p. 7; the most recent citation was a 1915 publication.

750William Seaman Bainbridge, “Orthodoxy in Medical Theory; Ethics in Medical Practice,” undated typescript, p. 25.

751William Seaman Bainbridge, notes from a speech, Mississippi Valley Medical Association, Cincinnati, October 28, 1914.

752William Seaman Bainbridge, notes from a speech, Sixteenth Annual Meeting of the National Association for the Study of Epilepsy, Skillman, New Jersey, May 28, 1917.

753William Seaman Bainbridge, notes from a speech, New York Academy of Medicine, New York City, February 1, 1916.

754William Seaman Bainbridge, notes from speeches, Medical Association of the Greater City of New York, New York Academy of Medicine, New York City, December 15, 1913; Medical Society of County of Oswego, Hotel Pontiac, Oswego, New York, May 19, 1914; First District Branch of the Medical Society of the State of New York, Poughkeepsie, New York, October 14, 1916; New England Association for Physical Therapeutics, Hotel Brunswick, Boston, December 22, 1914; New Hampshire Medical Society, Concord, New Hampshire, May 19, 1915; New York and New England Association of Railway Surgeons, Hotel Astor, New York City, October 31, 1914; Clinical Society of the New York Polyclinic Medical School and Hospital, New York City, January 4, 1915; North Carolina State Medical Society, Elks Hall, Raleigh, North Carolina, June 16, 1914; Port Jervis Medical Club, residence of Dr. Raphael F. Medrick, Port Jervis, New York, January 20, 1914; Railway Surgeons’ Association, Pennsylvania Lines East of Pittsburg, Bellevue Stratford Hotel, Philadelphia, October 20, 1916; honorary dinner for Dr. Bainbridge at the home of Dr. B. Merrill Ricketts, Cincinnati, December 18, 1913; Rutland County Medical and Surgical Society, Rutland, Vermont, June 8, 1915; Union County Medical Society, The Armory, Elizabeth, New Jersey, April 14, 1915; United States Naval Medical School, Washington, D.C., November 24, 1914; Wayne County Medical Society, Detroit, Michigan, January 18, 1915; Western Surgical Association, Planters Hotel, St. Louis, Missouri, December 19, 1913; Women’s Medical Association, New York Academy of Medicine, New York City, November 19, 1913.

755William Seaman Bainbridge, notes from a speech, National University of Arts and Sciences, St. Louis, Missouri, October 27, 1914.

756William Seaman Bainbridge, “Benign Mammary Tumors and Intestinal Toxemia,” American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, February 1921; “Chronic Intestinal Stasis,” Maine Medical Journal, July 1913; “Chronic Intestinal Stasis — Fluoroscopic and X-ray Diagnosis in the Light of Operative Findings,” Journal of the Michigan State Medical Society, March 195; “Chronic Intestinal Stasis Sugically Considered,” New York Medical Journal, January 124, 1914; “Chronic Intestinal Stasis: A - Types of Cases, B - Preventive and Medical Treatment Outlined,” Woman’s Medical Journal, January 1914; “Chronic Intestinal Stasis with ‘Lumpy Breast’ and Discharge from the Nipple,” Woman’s Medical Journal, May 1917; Chronic Intestinal Stasis: Some Case Reports - Series I,”American Journal of Obstetrics and Diseases of Women and Children, 75:2, 1917; “A Contribution to the Study of Chronic Intestinal Stasis,” Medical Record, September 27, 1913; “Human Plumbing,” Transactions of the North Carolina Medical Society, 1914; Human Plumbing: Amelioration and Cure of Chronic Intestinal Stasis,” Charlotte Medical Journal, October 1914; “Operative Findings in Twelve Cases of Chronic Intestinal Stasis,” American Journal of Obstetrics and Diseases of Women and Children, 71:1, 1915; “A Clinical Lecture of Operative Findings in 12 Cases of Chronic Intestinal Stasis,” The Lancet, October 2, 1915; “The Operative Treatment of Chronic Intestinal Stasis,” Medical Association of Alabama, April 20-24, 1915 (Montgomery, Alabama: Brown, 1915); “The Operative Treatment of Chronic Intestinal Stasis,” The Southern Medical Journal 8:7, July 1915, pp 571-577; “The Operative Treatment of Chronic Intestinal Stasis,” U. S. Naval Medical Journal 9:2 and pamphlet (Washington: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1915); “The Preparation and After Care of Short-Circuit and Colectomy Patients - With Drawings of Illustrative Cases of Chronic Intestinal Stasis,” International Journal of Surgery, April 1914; “The Significance of Intra-Abdominal ‘Bands,’ ‘Folds’ and ‘Veils,’ Boston Medical and Surgical Journal 170:8, February 19, 1914, pp. 261-267; “Some Practical Points in Human Plumbing,” International Journal of Surgery, November 1916;“A Study of Certain Bands in the Right Upper Abdominal Quadrant,” The Medical Press, March 24, 31, and April 7, 1920; “The Surgical Treatment of Chronic Intestinal Stasis,” The American Journal of Gastro-Enterology, July 1913; “The Thyroid Gland and the Toxemias — With Special Relation to Intestinal Stasis,” The Medical Press, June 21, 1922.

757“King’s Surgeon on Man’s Worst Peril,” New York Times, November 26, 1925, p. 17; “Health and Civilization,” New York Times, December 6, 1925, p. 14; William Arbuthnot Lane, Secrets of Good Health (Garden City, New York: Doubleday, Page and Company, 1927); Some hint of the theory appears among Will’s last publications, such as William Seaman Bainbridge, “Intra-Abdominal Surgical Technic,” The Military Surgeon, July 1946.

758William Seaman Bainbridge, “The Evolution of the Operating Table,” (New York: A. R. Elliott, 1911), pamphlet reprinted from New York Medical Journal, November 4, 1911 and January 13, 1912.

759William Seaman Bainbridge, “Lithopedion: Report of a Case with a Review of the Literature,” reprint from American Journal of Obstetrics and Disease of Women and Children, 65:1, 1912, pp. 1-22.

760William Seaman Bainbridge, “The Influence of Pregnancy on the Development, Progress, and Recurrence of Cancer,” reprint from American Journal of Obstetrics and Diseases of Women and Children, 77:1, 1918, pp. 1-17; the case was operated upon in the spring of 1911.

761William Seaman Bainbridge, “Some Surgical Emergencies,” Journal of the International College of Surgeons, March-April 1946, Vol. 9, No. 2, p. 177.

762William Seaman Bainbridge, “The Value of Oxygen in Abdominal Surgery,” The Military Surgeon, March 1945, Bol. 96, No. 3, p. 232.

763William Seaman Bainbridge, “Oxygen in Medicine and Surgery — A Contribution, with Report of Cases” reprinted from New York State Journal of Medicine, June 1908, pp. 1-30; “Technic of the Intra-Abdominal Administration of Oxygen,” reprinted from the American Journal of Surgery, October 1913, pp. 1-8; “Oxygen in the Peritoneal Cavity, with Report of Cases,” reprinted from The American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 3:4, April 1922, pp. 1-8.

764William Seaman Bainbridge, “Dr. Bainbridge’s Question Box,” Chautauquan Daily, 1908.

765William Seaman Bainbridge, “The Value of Oxygen in Abdominal Surgery,” The Military Surgeon, March 1945, Bol. 96, No. 3, p. 231; see also the standard family account, incorporated in Ancestry of William Seaman Bainbridge by Louis Effingham de Forest (Oxford, Scrivener, 1950), p. 30.

766 Personal letter from Mrs. Aleda C. Martin, September 13, 1986, written because she saw the name Bainbridge in a newspaper article about my book,