Book manuscript- (c) 2009 by William Sims Bainbridge

Medical Woman’s Journal v. 28 (March 1921), n. 3, pp. 76.

35Cleveland Daily True Democrat, August 12, 1853, p. 3/1; Cleveland Daily True Democrat, August 13, 1853, p. 2/5; Cleveland Daily True Democrat, October 14, 1853, p. 3/1; Cleveland Leader, June 18, 1855, p. 3/2; Cleveland Leader, July 26, p. 2.

36Cleveland Leader, September 11, 1858, p. 1.

37Cleveland Leader Annual City Directory for 1869-70 (Cleveland: Leader, 1869), p. 263, 321.

38Cleveland Leader, December 4, 1860, p. 2.

39James Harrison Kennedy, A History of the City of Cleveland (Cleveland: Imperial, 1896), pp. 371-373.

40Linda T. Guilford, The Story of A Cleveland School (Cambridge: John Wilson and Son, 1890), pp. 74-75; on page 74 Guilford praises Lucy by name.

41John Humphrey Noyes, History of American Socialisms (New York: Hilary House, 1870 [1961]); Charles Nordhoff, The Communistic Societies of the United States (New York: Hilary House, 1875 [1960]).

42Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Yesterdays (New York: Fleming H. Revell, 1924), pp. 20-21.

43Linda T. Guilford, The Story of A Cleveland School (Cambridge: John Wilson and Son, 1890), p. 77; William Ganson Rose, Cleveland: The Making of a City (Cleveland: World, 1950), p. 282.

44Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, “A Remembrance of my Father and Mother,” unpublished manuscript.

45Cleveland Leader, January 4, 1860, p. 2.

46Victor C. Laughlin, “Homeopathy,” in Medicine in Cleveland and Cuyahoga County: 1810-1876 (Cleveland, Ohio: Academy of Medicine of Cleveland, 1977), pp. 46-51.

47)Maurice Joblin, Cleveland, Past and Present: Its Representative Men (Cleveland: Joblin, 1869) p. 384.

48Cleveland Leader, May 3, 1860, p. 2.

49Glen Jenkins, “Women Physicians and Woman’s General Hospital,” in Medicine in Cleveland and Cuyahoga County: 1810-1876 (Cleveland, Ohio: Academy of Medicine of Cleveland, 1977), pp. 52-69.

50William Seaman Bainbridge, “An Eternal Birthday,” privately printed pamphlet, 1929, p. 6.

51Cleveland Leader, July 17, 1860, p. 4; cf. Cleveland Leader, September 11, 1860, p. 1.

52William Seaman Bainbridge, notes from a speech, American Academy of Physical Medicine, Boston, October 21, 1936.

53William Seaman Bainbridge, “Body and Mind — Their Partnership,” radio talk, WMCA, New York City, July 23, 1940.

54Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, “A Remembrance of my Father and Mother,” unpublished manuscript.

55Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, “A Remembrance of my Father and Mother,” unpublished manuscript.

56George W. Seaman, letter to the Plain Dealer of Cleveland, May 18, 1860.

571860 U.S. census manuscript schedules, Cleveland, Ohio, Ward 3, household 42/47.

58William C. Hunt (ed.), Fourteenth Census of the United States Taken in the Year 1920, Volume I: Population (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1921), p. 85.

59George W. Seaman, letter to the Plain Dealer of Cleveland, August 17, 1860.

60Kenneth E. Davidson, “Cleveland during the Civil War” (Ohio State University Press for the Ohio Historical Society, 1962), p. 13.

61Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, “Three Pictures of Abraham Lincoln,” The Outlook, February 13, 1918, p. 244.

62Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, “A Remembrance of my Father and Mother,” unpublished manuscript.

63William Ganson Rose, Cleveland: The Making of a City (Cleveland: World, 1950), p. 262.

64Rodney Stark and William Sims Bainbridge; The Future of Religion (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985); A Theory of Religion (New York: Lang, 1987, reprinted in 1996 by Rutgers University Press).

65George Homans reminded us of this quotation when he first read the Stark-Bainbridge theory.

66 William James, The Varieties of Religious Experience, (London: Fontana, 1960 [1902]), p. 89.

67 Emile Durkheim, Suicide (New York: Free Press, 1897 [1951]); Max Weber, The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism (New York: Scribner's, 1958).

68Catalogue of the Officers and Members of the Seminary for Female Teachers at Ipswich, Massachusetts for the Year Ending April 1839 (Salem, Massachusetts, Register Press, 1839); Elizabeth Alden Green, Mary Lyon and Mount Holyoke: Opening the Gates (Hanover, New Hampshire: University Press of New England, 1979); Arthur C. Cole, A Hundred Years of Mount Holyoke College: The Evolution of an Educational Ideal (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1940).

69Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Yesterdays (New York: Fleming H. Revell, 1924), p. 28.

70Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Yesterdays (New York: Fleming H. Revell, 1924), p. 29.

71Publishers’ advertisement in Archibald Alexander ed., The Evidences of Christianity (Philadelphia: Hayes and Zell, 1851), p. 9.

72Joseph Emerson Worcester, A Dictionary of the English Language (Boston: Brewer and Tileston; Cleveland: Ingham and Bragg, 1863).

73William Folwell Bainbridge, Self-Giving (Boston: D. Lothrop, 1883), p. 61. This story may be apocryphal, but it is exactly in character for Lucy. In his novel, her husband attributes the incident to the heroine modeled in great measure on Lucy, and he seems quite incapable of inventing a humorous and slightly bizarre incident on his own. I am sure he drew upon Lucy’s school experiences for the college scene of his heroine, just as he recounted her Civil War experiences in a later chapter.

74Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Yesterdays (New York: Fleming H. Revell, 1924), pp. 31-32; Round the World Letters (Boston: Lothrop, 1882), p. 23-24.

75Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, “The Work as Seen in Foreign Lands,” Missions, June 1921, 12:6, p. 349; Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Yesterdays (New York: Fleming H. Revell, 1924), p. 31; Elizabeth Alden Green, Mary Lyon and Mount Holyoke: Opening the Gates (Hanover, New Hampshire: University Press of New England, 1979); Arthur C. Cole, A Hundred Years of Mount Holyoke College: The Evolution of an Educational Ideal (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1940).

76Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Yesterdays (New York: Fleming H. Revell, 1924), p. 32.

77Bruce Catton, Never Call Retreat (New York, Washington Square Press, 1965), p. 339.

78Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, “Sister Ohio,” The Outlook (Vol. 122, No. 4, May 28, 1919), p. 155.

79R. H. Stevens, letter to an unidentified Ohio newspaper, June 2, 1864.

80William Quentin Maxwell, Lincoln’s Fifth Wheel: The Political History of the United States Sanitary Commission (New York, Longmans, Green, 1956).

81William Quentin Maxwell, Lincoln’s Fifth Wheel: The Political History of the United States Sanitary Commission (New York, Longmans, Green, 1956), p. 202.

82Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, “Sister Ohio,” The Outlook (Vol. 122, No. 4, May 28, 1919), p. 155.

83Lucy Elizabeth Seaman, letter to family, June 3, 1864; published in an unidentified newspaper.

84Lucy Elizabeth Seaman, letter to family, June 6, 1864; published in an unidentified newspaper.

85Lucy Elizabeth Seaman, letter to family, June 9, 1864; published in an unidentified newspaper.

86The Photographic History of the Civil War (Secaucus, New Jersey, Blue and Grey Press, 1987), vol. 4, p. 227.

87J. A. Sager, letter to William Seaman Bainbridge, September 19, 1903.

88Lucy Elizabeth Seaman, letter to family, June 10, 1864; published in an unidentified newspaper.

89William Quentin Maxwell, Lincoln’s Fifth Wheel: The Political History of the United States Sanitary Commission (New York, Longmans, Green, 1956), p. 256; cf. C. E. McKay, Stories of Hospital and Camp (Philadelphia, Claxton, Remsen and Haffelfinger, 1876).

90Sylvia G. L. Dannett (ed.), Noble Women of the North (New York, Thomas Yoseloff, 1959), pp. 296-297.

91William E. Barton, The Life of Clara Barton (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1922) pp. 263-281; Ishbel Ross, Angel of the Battlefield (New York: Harper and Brothers, 1956) pp. 67-83.

92Lucy S. Bainbridge, “Three Pictures of Abraham Lincoln,” The Outlook, February 13, 1918, vol. 118, p. 244.

93Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, letter to Anne Hathaway, February 1882, published in Cleveland Leader, March 2, 1882; William Seaman Bainbridge, “An Eternal Birthday,” privately printed brochure, 1929, p. 6; we have no details of the meeting of Lucy and her future husband, but nearly twenty years later he published a novel in which two of the characters are clearly based on them, stating they met under just these circumstances, some time after both had encountered the army past the Rappahannock: William Folwell Bainbridge, Self-Giving (D. Lothrop, Boston, 1883), p. 134.

94“Twelfth Annual Catalogue of the Officers and Students of the Rochester Theological Seminary” (Rochester, New York: A. Strong, 1863).

95Delta Upsilon Fraternity, Delta Upsilon: One Hundred Years (No place of publication, Delta Upsilon Fraternity, 1934).

96Gardiner H. Shattuck, Jr., A Shield and a Hiding Place: The Religious Life of the Civil War Armies (Macon, Georgia, Mercer University Press, 1987), p. 24

97William Quentin Maxwell, Lincoln’s Fifth Wheel: The Political History of the United States Sanitary Commission (New York, Longmans, Green, 1956).

98Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, letter to Anne Hathaway, February 1882.

99Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, “Three Pictures of Abraham Lincoln,” The Outlook, February 13, 1918, vol. 118, p. 244.

100Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, “Three Pictures of Abraham Lincoln,” The Outlook, February 13, 1918, vol. 118, p. 244.

101William Ganson Rose, Cleveland: The Making of a City (Cleveland: World, 1950), p. 329-330.

102Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Yesterdays (New York: Fleming H. Revell, 1924), p. 52.

103James Brewer Stewart, Wendell Phillips: Liberty’s Hero (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1986); Wendell Phillips: Brahmin Radical (Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood, 1961); Wendell Phillips: The Agitator (New York: Funk and Wagnalls, 1890).

104Cleveland Leader, January 11, 1866, p. 4; Cleveland Leader, January 12, 1866, p. 3; Cleveland Leader, February 27, 1866, p. 4; Cleveland Leader, March 2, 1866, p. 4; Cleveland Leader, March 5, 1866, p. 4; Cleveland Leader, March 7, 1866, p. 3; Cleveland Leader, March 8, 1866, p. 4; Cleveland Leader, July 30, 1866, p. 4; Cleveland Leader, August 30, 1866, p. 4; Cleveland Leader, September 5, 1866, p. 2; Cleveland Leader, September 10, 1866, p. 4.

105Cleveland Leader, July 10, 1866, p. 3.

106Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Yesterdays (New York: Fleming H. Revel, 1924), pp. 52-53.

107“Fourteenth Annual Catalogue of the Officers and Students of the Rochester Theological Seminary” (Rochester, New York: Benton and Andrews, 1865); Rochester Theological Seminary: General Catalogue, 1850 to 1910 (Rochester, New York: E. R. Andrews, 1910), p. 49; the communion cup is in the author’s possession.

108Cleveland Leader, advertisement, January 4, 1866, p. 3.

109This is the date given in Ancestry of William Seaman Bainbridge. The First Half Century of Madison University, 1819-1869 (New York: Sheldon, 1872) says January 1, 1861. This date is clearly wrong, because Samuel was alive in November 1861, when William Watts Folwell visited him: William Watts Folwell, The Autobiography and Letters of a Pioneer of Culture (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1933), pp. 155-156.

110Centennial Executive Committee, Centennial Celebration of the Official Organization of the Town of Romulus, Seneca County, New York (Romulus, New York, Centennial Executive Committee, 1894), p. 104-105.

111William Watts Folwell, The Autobiography and Letters of a Pioneer of Culture (Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press, 1933), pp. 2-3.

112“William Watts Folwell,” memorial convocation booklet, University of Minnesota, February 20, 1930.

113The First Half Century of Madison University, 1819-1869 (New York: Sheldon, 1872), pp. 53-80; Hesse Leonard Rosenberger, Rochester and Colgate: Historical Backgrounds of the Two Universities (Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1925), pp. 46-98, especially page 51 which mentions Samuel Bainbridge; Howard D. Williams, A History of Colgate University, 1819-1969 (New York, Van Nostrand, 1969), pp. 106-139.

114Mary R. Root, History of the Town of York, Livingston County, New York (Caledonia, New York, Big Springs Historical Society, 1940), p. 110.

115Manuscript schedules of the 1850 United States census, York, New York, p. 285/569.

116Carl F. Schmidt, History of the Town of Wheatland (Rochester, New York, Schmidt, 1953), p. 241; George E. Slocum, Wheatland, Monroe County, New York, a Brief Sketch of its History (Scottsville, New York, Isaac Van Hooser, 1908).

1171860 U.S. Census manuscript schedules for Painted Post, New York, p. 36, household 316/288.

118The First Half Century of Madison University, 1819-1869 (New York, Sheldon and Company, 1872), p. 255.

119William Watts Folwell, The Autobiography and Letters of a Pioneer of Culture (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1933), p. 155.

120William Folwell Bainbridge, Along the Lines at the Front: A General Survey of Baptist Home and Foreign Missions (Philadelphia: American Baptist Publication Society, 1882), p. 166.

121Samuel McMath Bainbridge, “The Last Great Shaking” (Penn Yan, New York: S. C. Cleveland, 1856).

122Hebrews 12:26.

123B. F. H. Lynn, Erie Business Directory (Erie, Dispatch Steam Printing Co., 1868), p. 52; the 1860 census counted 9,419 residents, and the 1870 census counted 19,419 [William C. Hunt (ed.), Fourteenth Census of the United States Taken in the Year 1920, Volume I: Population (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1921), p. 85.].

124John M. Arters, Directory of Erie City and County, Pennsylvania (Erie, Arters, 1870), p. 28.

125B. F. H. Lynn, Erie Business Directory (Erie, Lynn, 1867), p. 153.

126Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, “Reflections on Childhood,” manuscript about 1893.

127Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, “A Remembrance of my Father and Mother,” unpublished manuscript.

128As Edgerton has shown, even "mentally retarded" persons show great concern for self-esteem, and sociological explanations of a wide range of phenomena give self-esteem a causative role. See Robert B. Edgerton, The Cloak of Competence (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1967); Gary L. Oates, "Self-Esteem Enhancement through Fertility?" American Sociological Review, 62 (1997): 965-973.

129 Rodney Stark and William Sims Bainbridge, A Theory of Religion (New York: Lang, 1987), pp. 137-139.

130William Watts Folwell, The Autobiography and Letters of a Pioneer of Culture (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1933).

131Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Reminiscences of Foreign Travel, unattributed newspaper, circa 1867-1868; a substantial portion of the following pages is drawn from this book-length set of twenty-six travel letters.

132David Duff, Eugene and Napoleon III (New York: William Morrow, 1978), pp. 179-186; Jasper Ridley, Napoleon III and Eugene (New York: Viking, 1979), pp. 528-532.

133Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Yesterdays (New York: Fleming H. Revell), p. 54.

134Lucy reprised this scene later, with slightly different dialogue: Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Round the World Letters (Boston, D. Lothrop, 1881) p. 335.

135Amelia B. Edwards, Pharaohs, Fellahs and Explorers (New York, Harper, 1892), p. 5.

136William M. Thomson, The Land and the Book (New York: Harper and Brothers, 1859).

137Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Yesterdays (New York: Fleming H. Revell, 1924), p. 56.

138William M. Thomson, The Land and the Book, Volume 3 (New York: Harper and Brothers, 1885), pp. 143, 154-156.

139William M. Thomson, The Land and the Book, Volume 3 (New York: Harper and Brothers, 1885), p. 157.

140Ezekiel, chapters 26 and 27.

141Elizabeth W. Clarke editor, Before and after 1776: A Second Edition of the Comprehensive Chronology of the Town of Greenwich: 1640-1978 (Greenwich, Connecticut: The Historical Society of the Town of Greenwich, 1978), p. 29; Louise A. Finch, A Driving Tour of Historic Greenwich (Greenwich, Connecticut: Greenwich Junior Woman's Club, 1982), p. 28.

142I Kings 18:28.

143Henry B. Tristram, The Land of Israel: A Journal of Travels in Palestine (London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1866), pp. 99-110.

144I Samuel 28:30.

145William M. Thomson, The Land and the Book, Volume 3 (New York: Harper and Brothers, 1885), pp. 317-341.

146Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, “The Work as Seen in Foreign Lands,” Missions, June 1921, 12:6, p. 349.

147Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Round the World Letters (Boston: D. Lothrop, 1882), p. 483.

148Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, Yesterdays (New York, Fleming H. Revell, 1924), p. 56.

149Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, “Reflections on Childhood,” manuscript about 1893.

150Cleveland Leader, February 27, 1869, p. 4.

151Cleveland Leader, February 19, 1868, p. 1.

152“Medical College for Women, undocumented article in a Cleveland newspaper, spring of 1868 or 1869.

153Lucy Seaman Bainbridge, “One of the Pioneer Women in Medicine,” Medical Women’s Journal, March 1921, 28: 77.

154Cleveland Leader Annual City Directory for 1869-70 (Cleveland: Leader, 1869), pp. 334-335.

155Cleveland Leader, December 2, 1868, p. 1.

156Minutes of Church Meetings, Central Baptist Church, Providence, R.I., January 28, 1869, archives of the Central Baptist Church.

157Minutes of the Select Committee, Central Baptist Church, Providence, R.I., February 1, 1869, archives of the Central Baptist Church.

158Minutes of Church Meetings, Central Baptist Church, Providence, R.I., February 25, 1869, archives of the Central Baptist Church.

159The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Third Edition copyright © 1992 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Electronic version licensed from INSO Corporation. All rights reserved.

160Max Weber, Max Weber on Charisma and Institution Building (New York: Scribner's, 1968).

161 Rodney Stark and William Sims Bainbridge, The Future of Religion (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985), p. 356; A Theory of Religion (New York: Lang, 1987), p. 195.

162 Ioan M. Lewis, Ecstatic Religion (Baltimore: Penguin, 1971).

163Rodney Stark and William Sims Bainbridge, A Theory of Religion (New York: Lang, 1987), pp. 99-101.

164Gary S. Becker, Human Capital (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993); James Coleman, "Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital," American Journal of Sociology 94 (supplement, 1988): 95-120.

165