Date: October 26, 2004
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Trans. No. 04 OMM/ADM-7
Page No.
A.
DEFINITIONS
This section provides or lists definitions for immigration statuses,
immigration-related terms and public benefit terms that appear
repeatedly throughout this directive.
ACTIVE MILITARY DUTY: The term “active military duty” applies to
individuals in current full-time service in the Army, Navy, Air
Force, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard. Members of the National Guard
are not included in this definition.
ALIEN: The term “alien” means any person not a citizen or national
of the United States. For the purposes of this directive, the term
“immigrant” has the same meaning as the term “alien”.
BATTERED IMMIGRANT: The term “battered immigrant” applies to certain
individuals based on the fact that s/he was battered or subjected to
extreme cruelty by a spouse or parent and who have been granted, or
found prima facie eligible for relief under the Violence Against
Women Act of 1994(P.L. 103-322).
EMERGENCY MEDICAL CONDITION: The term “emergency medical condition”
means a medical condition (including emergency labor and delivery)
manifesting itself by acute symptoms of sufficient severity
(including severe pain) such that the absence of immediate medical
attention could reasonably be expected to result in:
-placing the person’s health in serious jeopardy;
-serious impairment to bodily functions; or
-serious dysfunction of any bodily organ or part.
Treatment of emergency medical conditions does not include care and
services related to an organ transplant procedure.
NATIONAL: A “national”
is a person, who is not a U.S. citizen, but
who owes permanent allegiance to the United States and may enter and
work in the U.S. without restriction. A “national” who is otherwise
qualified may, if he becomes a resident of any State, be naturalized
upon completing the applicable requirements. Examples of nationals
are: (1) persons born in American Samoa and Swain’s Island after
December 24, 1952; and (2) residents of the Northern Mariana Islands
who did not elect to become U.S. citizens.
NATIVE AMERICAN BORN IN CANADA: A Native American born in Canada may
freely enter and reside in the United States and is considered to be
lawfully admitted for permanent residence if he or she is of at
least one-half Native American Indian blood. As such, he or she is
a qualified immigrant. This does not include a non-citizen spouse
or child of such Native American or a non-citizen whose membership
in an Native American Indian tribe or family is created by adoption,
unless such person is at least 50 percent Native American Indian
blood.
Date: October 26, 2004
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Trans. No. 04 OMM/ADM-7
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NONIMMIGRANT: A “nonimmigrant” is defined as an individual who has
been granted a nonimmigrant status that
allows him or her to remain
in the U.S. temporarily for a specific purpose. There are more than
two dozen nonimmigrant categories, each of which has specific
requirements concerning the purpose of the individual’s stay in the
U.S. Most nonimmigrant categories require as a condition of the
status that the individual have the intent of returning to a
residence abroad.
PRUCOL (Permanently Residing Under Color Of Law): Any immigrant who
is permanently residing in the United States with the knowledge and
permission or acquiescence of the United States Citizenship and
Immigration Services (USCIS)(formerly the Immigration and
Naturalization Services [INS]) and whose
departure from the
United States the USCIS does not contemplate enforcing.
QUALIFIED IMMIGRANT: For the purposes of this directive, the term
“qualified immigrant” has the same meaning as the term “qualified
alien”, as used in the federal PRWORA (Welfare Reform). Qualified
immigrants are immigrants who usually live and work in the United
States with the permission of the United States Citizenship and
migration Services (USCIS).
Im
SATISFACTORY IMMIGRATION STATUS: The term “satisfactory immigration
status” is defined as an immigration status that does not make the
individual ineligible for benefits under the applicable program.
All qualified immigrants and PRUCOL immigrants are individuals said
to be in satisfactory immigration status, as are citizens, Native
Americans and nationals. The only groups excluded are undocumented
immigrants and temporary nonimmigrants.
SPECIAL NONIMMIGRANT: Some categories of “special” nonimmigrant
statuses allow the status (visa) holder to work in the United States
and eventually adjust to lawful permanent residence status. These
categories allow the individual to apply for adjustment to Lawful
Permanent Resident (LPR) status after he or she has had the non-
immigrant status for a period of time.
TEMPORARY NONIMMIGRANT: A temporary nonimmigrant is an immigrant
who has been allowed to enter the United States for a specific
purpose and for a limited period of time. There are more than two
dozen nonimmigrant categories, each of which has specific
requirements concerning the purpose of the individual’s stay in the
U.S. Examples include tourists, students, and visitors on business
or pleasure.
UNDOCUMENTED IMMIGRANT: Undocumented immigrants are immigrants who
do not have the permission or acquiescence of the United States
Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to remain in the United
States. They may have entered the United States legally but have
violated the terms of their status, e.g., over-stayed a visa, or
ey may have entered without documents.
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