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READING COMPREHENSION. Part II



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84


READING COMPREHENSION. Part II
77. According to the passage, when did the 
keepers burn the lights in lighthouses?
A) During night and day.
B) Only during terrible storms.
C) During nights and storms.
D) During the darkest nights.
78. All of the following statements are TRU E, 
EXCEPT...
A) The sailors depended on lighthouses.
B) Today lighthouse keepers use whale oil.
C) The ships traveled both day and night.
D) Lighthouses could stand up to terrible 
storms.
Ingliz till______________________________ _
79. According to passage, the light which the 
early keepers made was S IM ILA R to a 
candle because . .. .
A) it made electricity
B) it used light bulbs
C) it was made of glass
D) it was in a tube
80. According to the passage, what makes the 
light in lighthouses today?
A) mirrors and glasses
B) electricity and light bulbs
C) whale oil and kinds of oils
D) rope-like cloth and woods
Read the text and answer the questions according to it.
A woodpecker is a kind of bird. Woodpeckers are found all over the world except in the North 
and South poles, Australia, and New Zealand. There are over 200 different kinds of woodpeckers. 
The two largest woodpeckers, the Imperial Woodpecker and the Ivory-billed Woodpecker are 
most likely extinct. Animals that become extinct are no longer found on Earth. Woodpeckers 
have sharp bills for drilling into wood, and short tails which help to balance them on tree trunks 
and branches. Woodpeckers also have very long tongues, which help them get insects deep within 
trees. Woodpeckers are often heard knocking loudly on trees before they are seen. Woodpeckers 
can even become trouble if they learn to knock on sides of a house. Woodpeckers can easily be 
attracted to backyard bird feeders with sunflower seeds or suet. Suet is a kind of animal fat that 
is very tasty to woodpeckers and other birds.
81. According to the passage, why do 
woodpeckers have long tongues?
A) to eat seeds in the bird feeders
B) so they can knock on trees
C) to get insects within trees
D) to get insects on the ground
82. According to the passage, when do 
woodpeckers sometimes become a problem?
A) When they knock on houses.
B) When they sit on trees.
C) When they become extinct.
D) When they visit feeders.
83. According to the passage, the two largest 
woodpeckers in the world are . .. .
A) normally found at bird feeders
B) most likely no longer on Earth
C) found all over the world
D) heard in the woods knocking trees
84. According to the passage, which is NOT 
true about woodpeckers?
A) They will come to bird feeders.
B) They can be found in Australia.
C) They don’t have long tails.
D) They like sunflower seeds or suet.
Read the text and answer the questions according to it.
Rainbows are often seen when the sun comes out after or during a rainstorm. Rainbows are 
caused when sunlight shines through drops of water in the sky at specific angles. When white 
sunlight enters a raindrop, it exits the raindrop in a different colour. When light exits lots of
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different raindrops at different angles, it produces the red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and 
violet that you see in a rainbow. These colours can sometimes be seen in waterfalls and fountains 
as well. There are double rainbows in nature. In a double rainbow, light reflects twice inside 
water drops and forms two arcs. In most double rainbows, the colours o f the top arc are opposite 
to those in the bottom arc. In other words, the order of colours starts with violet on top and 
ends with red on bottom. In addition, rainbows sometimes appear as white arcs at night. These 
rainbows are called moonbows and are so rare that very few people will ever see one. M oonbows 
are caused by moonlight shining through drops o f water.
READING COMPREHENSION. Part II__________________________ ______________________ Ingliz till
8 5 . W hat would be a good title for this 
passage?
A) The history of rainstorms.
B) How to make raindrops.
C) Information on moonlight.
D) The basics of rainbows.
86
. According to the passage, when are 
rainbows often seen?
A) after the sun sets at night
B) after a rainstorm
C) before a rainstorm
D) when it snows
87. According to the passage, what colour is 
N O T in a rainbow?
A) indigo
B) pink
C) orange
D) yellow
88
. According to the passage, what colour is a 
moonbow?
A) yellow
B) white
C) green
D) orange
Read the text and answer the questions according to it.
It happened long ago in Greece. There was a war between Spartans and Persians. There were 
only three hundred Spartans. The Persian army had thousands of soldiers. Spartans were going to 
lose unless they could secure a small passage. The enemy couldn’t move through it easily. Soon, 
the enemy’s large army appeared around the hills. Spartans weren’t afraid o f them and intended 
to meet the enemy with laughter. Because Spartans’ weapons and skills were better. Spartans 
trusted their leader and obeyed him. First, the enemy soldiers shot arrows from their bows. The 
chief told his men to lift their shields. The arrows stuck into the shields but didn’t hurt any o f the 
men. Then the enemy’s soldiers attacked Spartans with long spears. The chief surprised them. His 
soldiers rolled logs down on the enemy. They fought for three days. But the enemy found a way to 
beat the Spartans. The chief and all of his men were killed. Even though they lost, the Battle of 
Thermopylae is one of the most famous battles in history.
89. According to the passage, what is this story
mainly about?
A) How a small army stood against a large 
army.
B) W hy Persians rolled down logs on 
Spartans.
C) How Spartan soldiers never obeyed their 
leaders.
D) How Persians lost the battle against 
Spartans.
9 0 . According to the passage, Spartans knew
they would have lost . . . .
A) against the other arm y’s bows and 
arrows
B) because they heard the soldiers’ 
laughter
C) if they trusted their leader
D) if they hadn’ t secured a narrow 
passage

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