Davlat test markazi test topshiriqlari

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READING COMPREHENSION. Part II
Ingliz tili
Read the text and answer the questions according to it.
Whales are divided into two groups. One group lacks teeth. M ost large whales belong to 
this first group. Dolphins belong to the second group which has teeth. Dolphins range in size 
from five feet to thirteen feet. The dolphin has a torpedo shape, long and thin. It can move 
quickly through the water. The dolphin doesn’t have bones. The fins keep the dolphin going 
in a straight line. Their skin is smooth and has no scales. A thick layer of blubber or fat is 
under their skin. This layer keeps them warm. Dolphins communicate with their voices and 
have good hearing. W ith these abilities they can catch food and speak with other dolphins. To 
find victims they make a clicking sound. The dolphins hear the echo o f the clicking and know 
where the victim is located. This method o f finding victims is called echolocation. Dolphins 
can also communicate with their friends by sounds. Sounds send different messages. Each 
dolphin has its own specific sound. Being able to communicate well with others is a sign of 
great intelligence.
109. According to the passage, which of the 
following statements is true?
A) All dolphins have the similar sounds.
B) Dolphins are divided into two groups.
C) Dolphins move quickly in the water.
D) Dolphins belong to the first group of 
whales.
110. W hich o f the following explains how does 
blubber help a dolphin?
A) It can keep a dolphin warm.
B) It sends a signal to others.
C) It provides food for it.
D) It helps to swim very fast.
111
. W hy does a dolphin use echolocation?
A) It helps it to find victim.
B) It helps it to jum p off the water.
C) It helps it to communicate.
D) It helps it to dive very deep.
112
. All of the following statements are TR U E ,
E X C E P T ...
A) Dolphins can find victims by 
echolocation.
B) Dolphins have poor hearing o f the 
echoes.
C) Each dolphin has its own specific 
sound.
D) Different sounds send different 
messages.
Read the text and answer the questions according to it.
Chinchillas are slightly tiny animals looking like squirrels, and are native to the Andes 
mountains in South America. The chinchilla is named after the Chincha people o f the Andes, 
who once wore velvet-like fur. People love to have chinchillas as pets because they are extremely 
soft. Their fur is thick and feels like velvet. Its fur can be up to 80 times as thick as other 
animals. Unfortunately, because chinchillas’ fur is so soft to touch, many people try to use 
chinchillas’ fur to make clothing and blankets. Chinchillas’ fur also comes in many different 
colours, which makes it even more desirable. Chinchillas have a long life span and can live 
up to 20 years. Chinchillas can sometimes be difficult to own, however. They are soft, so you 
have to be careful while holding them. Chinchillas are largely n o c t u r n a l, which means they 
will be most active at night. You must be gentle to gain the trust o f a chinchilla. It can take 
some time to get any chinchilla used to your hands. So if you plan to own a chinchilla, be 
patient.