2445 Journal of Positive School Psychology
the object with a greater completeness of qualities
is in the nominative case, and a name that names
the item being compared to in the original. The
marker of the original case -dan - den, -don, -tan, -
ten, -tone, -tone corresponds to the conjunction
than: stronger than.
The comparative degree of adjectives in the Kyrgyz
language can also be expressed using the
postpositions Karaganda, kөrө, which controls the
dative case of the noun (ending - ha), with which
this noun is compared. The correlate of this
construction in the Kyrgyz language corresponds to
the construction with the union than in English and
then in Russian.
In Russian, there is a
special form of superlative
degree, the so-called elative, with the seme
“extremity”, denoting an irrespectively high degree
of quality, which is formed synthetically - by
adding affixed morphemes -eysh (-ij, -aya, -ee) and
-aysh ( -th, -ay, -th), if the stem of the adjective ends
in back-lingual consonants g, k, x (nearest,
smallest, etc.) In English, the elative is expressed
analytically: the most beautiful woman. In this
case, the determined noun has an indefinite article.
The adjective enters into diverse lexical relations
with the noun and the adverb.
This is also noted by
V.G. Belyavskaya: “In general, it should be noted
that abstract names have a narrower semantic
meaning and a larger zone of variability than
concrete ones, and from parts of speech, such a
model of the ratio of connotations and variative
features are more typical” (Belyavskaya, 1987).
With regard to the grammatical categories they
express, adjectives in the languages under
consideration
differ
significantly:
Russian
adjectives have the ability to agree with the noun
they
define in gender, number and case, while
English and Kyrgyz adjectives agree neither in
gender, nor in number, nor do not have in the case.
Consider the compatibility of an adjective with a
noun in the compared languages.
As mentioned above, both in English and in
Kyrgyz, the adjective does not agree with the noun,
but only adjoins it, which shoul d be considered as
a characteristic typological feature of this group of
languages. A striking distinguishing feature of the
adjective in the system of modern English is the
complete absence of such morphological categories
as the category of gender, number and case in this
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