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Galaxy international interdisciplinary research journal (giirj) issnGALAXY INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH JOURNAL (GIIRJ)Элеёр макола
GALAXY INTERNATIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH JOURNAL (GIIRJ)
ISSN (E): 2347-6915
Vol. 10, Issue 12, Dec. (2022)
969
Now, using open data and literature available in the global information system, let's get
acquainted with the main indicators of the formation of the digital economy infrastructure and
its specific features on the example of several developed countries:
The emergence of new types of services that were not possible before the Internet
From the 1990s to the present, several new markets for products and services have emerged
based on the use of the Internet and information technology. For example, messengers,
aggregators, internet search engines, internet advertising, e-soching, e-learning, etc. A clear
example of the emergence of new types of services is electronic commerce. According to 2019
data, e-commerce accounted for 13.6% of retail sales in England, 13.1% in Germany, 4.2% in
Russia, and 9.6% in China. The turnover of internet trade in China in 2019 was reported to be
around $400 billion.
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The possibility of joint consumption of material wealth (the "sharing economy") has changed
the attitude towards ownership of material wealth in most members of society. For example,
most young people in developed countries are not interested in buying and owning private
property for themselves. Because of them, freedom of life, freedom of spiritual behavior and
emotions, trips to countries around the world, and ecological tourism activities have become
more important.
The increasing importance of social media in forming consumer opinions about a product or
service Because it is no secret that working and communicating in social networks has become
an integral part of the lives of all young people these days.
Emergence of new types of intellectual property licenses (public licenses) In this case, the rule
of majority ownership applies to the product or service created. For example, Creative
Commons (CC) type licenses, which allow the public to own intellectual property through the
State Statistics Committee, and the General Public License (GPL), which provides a collective
license for open software
transformation of business models. The digital economy manifests itself in new business
models and creates a chain reaction that is unique to other market participants. The most
popular of these are the desire for customized products and services, the desire to receive
personalized services, the involvement of e-commerce tools in the company's development
strategy, and the use of digital business architectures such as the freemium model, free to play,
print on demand, full crowdsourcing, and digitization.
organization of direct sales of manufacturing firms via the Internet, use of electronic showcases,
organization of network and inter-network virtual exchanges, possibility of working without
stores (drop shopping), and fulfillment of stocks on demand (on-demand).
to improve the knowledge of specialists trained by higher education institutions to the level of
modern requirements. Because today, the level of knowledge of specialists who have received
higher education is outdated by 50% in just two years after graduating from high school.
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Лапидус Л.В. Цифровая экономика: управление электронным бизнесом и электронной коммерцией. –М.: ИНФРА-М,
2019. -281 с
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