41
36.
Karagenc T, Bilgic HB, Hosgor M, Aysul N, Aypak S ve Eren H. Aydın yöresi
sığırlarında RLB tekniği kullanılarak Theileria, Babesia, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia
türlerinin belirlenmesi. 14. Ulusal Parazitoloji Kongresi. İzmir, 2005.
37.
Kostman JR. Laboratory diagnosis of rickettsial diseases. Clin Dermatol 1996;14:301-6.
38.
Gürcan Ş. Ehrlichia. XXXI. Türk Mikrobiyoloji Kongresi Özet Kitabı. Aydın, 2004.
39.
Fenollar F and Raoult D. Molecular genetic methods for the diagnosis of fastidious
microorganisms. APMIS 2004;112:785-807.
40.
Anaplasmataceae. 2008.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=942
41.
Inokuma H, Brouqui P, Drancourt M and Raoult D. Citrate synthase gene sequence: a
new tool for phylogenetic analysis and identification of Ehrlichia. J Clin Microbiol
2001;39:3031-9.
42.
Lee KN, Padmalayam I, Baumstark B, Baker SL and Massung RF. Characterization of
the ftsZ gene from Ehrlichia chaffeensis, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, and Rickettsia
rickettsii, and use as a differential PCR target. DNA Cell Biol 2003;22:179-86.
43.
Massung RF, Lee K, Mauel M and Gusa A. Characterization of the rRNA genes of
Ehrlichia chaffeensis and Anaplasma phagocytophila. DNA Cell Biol 2002;21:587-96.
44.
Taillardat-Bisch AV, Raoult D and Drancourt M. RNA polymerase beta-subunit-based
phylogeny of Ehrlichia spp., Anaplasma spp., Neorickettsia spp. and Wolbachia
pipientis. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2003;53:455-8.
45.
Olano J and Aguero-Rosenfeld ME. Ehrlichia, Anaplasma, and related intracellular
Bacteria.
In: Murray P, Baron EJ, Jorgensen JH, Landry ME and Pfaller MA (Eds).
Manual of Clinical Microbiology. 9
th
ed. Washington DC: ASM Press;2007. p.1046-61.
46.
Stuen S, Van DP, Bergstrom IK and Schouls LM. Identification of Anaplasma
phagocytophila (formerly Ehrlichia phagocytophila) variants in blood from sheep in
Norway. J Clin Microbiol 2002;40:3192-7.
47.
Massung RF, Mauel MJ, Owens JH, Allan N, Courtney JW, Stafford KC et al. Genetic
variants of Ehrlichia phagocytophila, Rhode Island and Connecticut. Emerg Infect Dis
2002;8:467-72.
48.
Brouqui P, Sanogo YO, Caruso G, Merola F and Raoult D. Candidatus Ehrlichia
walkerii: a new Ehrlichia detected in Ixodes ricinus tick collected from asymptomatic
humans in Northern Italy. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2003;990:134-40.
49.
Blouin EF and Kocan KM. Morphology and development of Anaplasma marginale
(Rickettsiales: Anaplasmataceae) in cultured Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) cells. J
Med Entomol 1998;35:788-97.
50.
Popov VL, Chen SM, Feng HM and Walker DH. Ultrastructural variation of cultured
Ehrlichia chaffeensis. J Med Microbiol 1995;43:411-21.
42
51.
Brouqui P, Birg ML and Raoult D. Cytopathic effect, plaque formation, and lysis of
Ehrlichia chaffeensis grown on continuous cell lines. Infect Immun 1994;62:405-11.
52.
Ohashi N, Zhi N, Lin Q and Rikihisa Y. Characterization and transcriptional analysis of
gene clusters for a type IV secretion machinery in human granulocytic and monocytic
ehrlichiosis agents. Infect Immun 2002;70:2128-38.
53.
Fishbein DB, Dawson JE and Robinson LE. Human ehrlichiosis in the United States,
1985 to 1990. Ann Intern Med 1994;120:736-43.
54.
Paddock CD and Childs JE. Ehrlichia chaffeensis: a prototypical emerging pathogen.
Clin Microbiol Rev 2003;16:37-64.
55.
Standaert SM, Yu T, Scott MA, Childs JE, Paddock CD, Nicholson WL et al. Primary
isolation of Ehrlichia chaffeensis from patients with febrile illnesses: clinical and
molecular characteristics. J Infect Dis 2000;181:1082-8.
56.
Schutze GE and Jacobs RF. Human monocytic ehrlichiosis in children. Pediatrics
1997;100:e10.
57.
Olano JP and Walker DH. Human ehrlichioses. Med Clin North Am 2002;86:375-92.
58.
Safdar N, Love RB and Maki DG. Severe Ehrlichia chaffeensis infection in a lung
transplant recipient: a review of ehrlichiosis in the immunocompromised patient. Emerg
Infect Dis 2002;8:320-3.
59.
Paddock CD, Suchard DP, Grumbach KL, Hadley WK, Kerschmann RL, Abbey NW et
al. Brief report: fatal seronegative ehrlichiosis in a patient with HIV infection. N Engl J
Med 1993;329:1164-7.
60.
Paddock CD, Sumner JW, Shore GM, Bartley DC, Elie RC, McQuade JG et al.
Isolation and characterization of Ehrlichia chaffeensis strains
from patients with fatal
ehrlichiosis. J Clin Microbiol 1997;35:2496-502.
61.
Marty AM, Dumler JS, Imes G, Brusman HP, Smrkovski LL and Frisman DM.
Ehrlichiosis mimicking thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Case report and
pathological correlation. Hum Pathol 1995;26:920-5.
62.
Fichtenbaum CJ, Peterson LR and Weil GJ. Ehrlichiosis presenting as a life-threatening
illness with features of the toxic shock syndrome. Am J Med 1993;95:351-7.
63.
Table 2. Summary of provisional cases of selected notifiable diseases. 2005.
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml
64.
Olano JP, Masters E, Hogrefe W and Walker DH. Human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis,
Missouri. Emerg Infect Dis 2003;9:1579-86.
65.
Brouqui P, Le CC, Kelly PJ, Laurens R, Tounkara A, Sawadogo S et al. Serologic
evidence for human ehrlichiosis in Africa. Eur J Epidemiol 1994;10:695-8.