Ministry of higher and secondary special education of the republic uzbekistan state world languages university

Ergative
language
is a language in which the single argument ("subject") of 
an intransitive verb behaves like the object of a transitive verb, and differently 
from the agent ("subject") of a transitive verb. For instance, instead of saying "she 
moved" and "I moved her", speakers of an ergative language would say the 
equivalent of "she moved" and "by me moved she". 
5.
Word order
in linguistics typically refers to the order of subject (S), verb 
(V) and object (O) in a sentence. The arrangement of words in a phrase, clause, or 
sentence. In many languages, including English, word order plays an important 
part in determining meanings expressed in other languages by inflections. 
6.
Word order typology
is the study of the order of the syntactic constituents 
of a language, and how different languages can employ different orders.

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7.
Adjunct
is an optional, or structurally dispensable, part of a sentence, 
clause, or phrase that, if removed or discarded, will not otherwise affect the 
remainder of the sentence. Example: In the sentence, 
John helped Bill in Central 
Park
, the phrase 
in Central Park
is an adjunct. 
8.
Syntactic connections
are syntagmatic relations observed between syntactic 
units. They can be of three types – coordination, subordination, and predication. 
9.
Adjective phrase (
or
 adjectival phrase)
is a phrase whose head word is an 
adjective, 
e.g. fond of steak, very happy, quite upset about it,
etc. 
10.
Asyndetic
is a linguistic construction) having no conjunction, as in 
I came, I 
saw, I conquered. 
11.