Ministry of higher and secondary special education of the republic uzbekistan state world languages university



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KITOBcomparative typology of english uzbek and russian languages

subordinator
.
20.
Rhematic
is related to word formation having a verb as a base. 


127 
Seminar 7 
Typology of syntactic level of English and Native Languages 
 
►Classroom activities
Exercise#1. Write some features of a term sentence in Uzbek, Russian and 
English languages and compare them with your classmates

Uzbek 
Russian
English 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercise#2. Discuss with your partner following questions. 
1.
What is aphrase? 
2.
What is asentence? 
3.
What is syntactic typology? 
Exercise#3. Give examples to syntactical connections: agreement, government, 
and contact in English and Russian languages. 
 
Languages 
agreement 
government 
contact 
English 
________________________________________________________________________________'>Russian 


128 
Uzbek 
 
 
Exercise#4. Brainstorm the definitions of phrases in compared languages. 
 
 
 
 
Exercise#5. Discuss with your group some differences in classifying and 
naming the phrases in compared languages according to the type of 
syntagmatic relations.
 
 
English
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Russian 
 
Russian
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________ 
 
Uzbek 
____________________
____________________
____________________
____________________
____________________
___________________ 
 
Phrase 
 
English 
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
__________________ 


129 
Uzbek 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercise#6. Work in a small group. Compare and find similarities, differences 
and distinctive features of three types of dependent relation in compared 
languages: agreement, government, and adjoining (contact). Share your 
analysis with other groups.
 
Similarities
Differences 
Distinctive features
Agreement
 
Government 
 
Adjoining
 
Exercise#7. Proof with your own examples the following comparative analysis 
of phrase. 
 
1. In English and Uzbek, the adjunct of an attributive phrase can be 
expressed by a passive infinitive. 
E.g.:
_________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________ 


130 
This type of phrase in non-existent in Russian. The idea is rendered by a 
subordinate clause. 
E.g.:
_________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________ 
 
2. The English, the Russianand the Uzbek languages differ significantly 
in 
the means of expressing syntactical connections 
in a phrase. In Russian and 
Uzbek all the three ways of connection are used. In English, the use of government 
and agreement is restricted to the phrases with pronouns. 
E.g.:
_________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________ 
3. In English attributive phrases denoting objects in numerical order, the 
adjunct expressed by a cardinal numeral is in postposition to the kernel expressed 
by a noun. 
E.g.:
_________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________ 
4. In the corresponding Russian and Uzbek phrases, the adjunct expressed by 
an ordinal numeral is in preposition to the headword. 
E.g.:
_______________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________

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