Ministry of higher and secondary special education of the republic uzbekistan state world languages university

beautiful flower
 
Russian
 
Simple
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
 
 
Complex
(three 
and 
more notional 
words) 
Example:____
____________
____________
____________ 
- 
Uzbek
 
Simple 
(consists of two 
notional words) 
Example:_____
_____________
_____________
____________
 
(consists 
of 
extending 
the 
members 
of 
simple 
word 
combination) 
- 

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132 
_____________
_____________
_____________ 
осмондаги уч 
ўрдак, 
ҳаммадан 
аълочи ўқувчи
 
 
►
Activities for self-improvement 
Exercise#1. Work in pairs. Learn carefully the clusters below. Find general 
differences of word-combinations of three compared languages and compare 
them with your partner. 
 
In English: 
In Russian
: 
Phrase
Coordinate
syndetically 
connected
asyndetically 
connected
Subordinate 
noun phrases 
verb phrases 
adjective phrases 
Predicative 
Infinitive 
predicative 
phrases 
Gerundial 
predicative 
phrases 
Absolute 
predicative 
phrases 

---

133 
 
 
In Uzbek:
Phrase 
Syntactically free 
Syntactically 
bound 
Government
Substantial
Adjectival
Adverbial
Verbal
Agreement
Adjoining
Attributive
Objective
Adverbial

---

134 
 
 
TOPICS FOR PRESENTATIONS 
 
1.
Definitions of phrases in compared languages. 
2.
Structure and classification of phrases of English, Russian and Uzbek languages. 
3.
Criteria of connection of words in phrasess. 
4.
Syntactic connection in compared languages. 
5.
Comparison of the structure of phrases in compared languages. 
6.
Comparison of thedistinctive feature of Uzbek, English and Russian phrases. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Phrase 
dependent
agreement
predicative 
posessive 
government
case 
auxilary 
mixed 
adjoining
attrubutive
objective
adverbial
i
ndependent

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135 
Seminar 8 
Typology of syntactic level of English and Native Languages 
 
►Classroom activities
Exercise#1. Discuss the questions with your partner. 
1.
Different definitions of the term “sentence”. 
2.
Classification of the sentence due to different criteria. 
3.
Nominal and verbal sentences. 
4.
Main characteristics of acompound sentence. 
5.
Word order typology. 
Exercise#2. Work in a small group. Compare the given topic. Identify 
similarities, differences, and distinctive features and prepare a poster 
presentation to other group members.
 
 
Exercise#3. Classify and do acomparative analysis of types of thesentence 
according to communication. Complete the table below and share your 
analysis with your partner. 
 
Difference between 
nominal and verbal 
sentences in compared 
languages 
Distinctive features of 
simple and complex 
sentence in compared 
languages 
The problem of word order 
in typology 
Comparison of composite 
sentence and its main types 

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136 
 
Declarative 
Interrogative 
Imperative 
English
Russian 
Uzbek 
Exercise#4. Discuss the following questions with your partner. 
1. What does the term “composite” mean? 
2. What types of composite sentences do you know in both English and Uzbek? 
3. Specify the compound, complex and mixed type of composite sentences. 
4. What are the problems connected with compound sentences? 
5. How are the complex sentences classified in Uzbek? 
6. What is the structural approach to the problem of composite sentences? 
 
Exercise#5. Choose one of the topics below. Make a comparative analysis and 
prepare 10 minutes demonstrative presentation on it. 

Comparison of English /Russian/ Uzbek simple sentences.
 

Comparative analysis of composite sentence in compared languages. 

Typology of English/ Russian/ Uzbek nominal and verbal sentences. 

Comparison of English / Russian / Uzbek word order system.