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O’zbekiston-finlandiya pedagogika instituti xorijiy til va adabiyoti fakulteti
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səhifə | 1/5 | tarix | 24.12.2023 | ölçüsü | 12,08 Kb. | | #158848 |
| -Syntax - MUSTAQIL ISH
- GURUH:208
- TALABASI:YAXYOYEV AHMADULLO
- FAN: NAZARIY GRAMATIKA
- MAVZU:Syntax
- O’QITUVCHI: ISAKOVA NODIRA
Syntax Defined - Syntax is from a Greek word meaning order or arrangement.
- Syntax deals with the relation of words to each other as component parts of a sentence, and with their proper arrangement to express clearly the intended meaning.
There are 4 general types or forms of sentences: - (1) Declarative, which puts the thought in the form of a declaration or assertion. This is the most common one.
- (2) Interrogative, which puts the thought in a question.
- (3) Imperative, which expresses command, entreaty, or request.
- (4) Exclamatory, which expresses serious emotion.
Examples: - Declarative: The echo always has the last word.
- Imperative: Love your neighbor.
- Interrogative: Are second thoughts always wisest?
- Exclamatory: I want to wash the flag, not burn it!
Stylistic Choices: - Most of the time, writers of English use the following standard sentence patterns:
Subject/Verb (SV) - Subject/Verb/Subject complement (SVC)
- Even the streams were now lifeless.
- Subject/Verb/Direct object (SVO)
- Subject/Verb/Indirect object/Direct object (SVIO)
- To make longer sentences, writers often coordinate two or more of the standard sentence patterns OR subordinate one sentence pattern to another.
Examples: - Coordinating patterns: (SVO)
- Yet every one of these disasters has actually happened somewhere, and many real communities have already suffered a substantial number of them.
- Subordinating one pattern to another: (SVO/I)
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