Uluslararası Geçmişten Günümüze Sinop’ta Türk-İslam Kültürü Sempozyumu / 5-7 Ekim 2018
49
Yesari who Lived in Sinop and Yesari's New Poems
Abstract
Born in Batumi, laid the foundation of Alevism in Sinop, Batumlu Yesari father who died in Sinop
is an important Alevi-Bektashi poet. His real name is Mehmet. He combined his Kosma, Nefes
with reeds; he has said a lot of poetry. He did not create a word of art from the poems he said but
his poems have been included in the mecmua, which has not been forgotten and written as it has
been repeated many times among the poets. For this reason, many poems of the poet named Yesari
were encountered in the mecmua works. Many researchers have worked on this subject and these
poems were published but there are poems called Yesari nickname which are still unknown or
newly discovered within the mecmuas. One of these magazines is registered at the number 170 in
the collection of Suleymaniye Library Galata Mevlevihanesi. In this mecmua, 10 poems of Yesari
are identified. Some of these poems were found in studies conducted in the name of Yesari but 6
poems were not found in studies and these poems were thought to have undetectable poems of
the poet named Yesari nickname. These poems, which are not included in the academic studies
and other studies, are compared with the poems which are in the studies performed in the name
of the poet and as a result of comparison, it was felt that the poems belonged to the Batumlu
Yesari. But always the mistakes that the compiler will make must be considered.
Keywords: Yesari, Mecmua, Alevism, Poem, Suleymaniye Library Galata Mevlevihanesi Col-
lection.
International Symposium on Turkish-Islamic Culture in Sinop From Past to Present / 5-7 October 2018
50
SİNOPLU BİR ÂLİMİN KELÂMÎ NETWORKU
Mustafa Bilal ÖZTÜRK
*
Öz
Sinoplu Musa b. Menteşa b. Halil isimli âlimin el-Metâlibü’l-ilâhiyye adlı müstakil metin çalış-
ması, ona ait günümüze ulaşmış tek eserdir. Telif üslubuyla kaleme alınan eser, kütüphane kayıt-
larına göre üç kıymetli nüshasıyla birlikte günümüze ulaşmıştır. Bu bildirinin asıl hedefi anılan
üç nadide el-yazma nüsha çerçevesinde eserin ana kaynaklarıyla olan kelamî bağlantısını kurmak
ve katkılarını ortaya koyarak değerlendirmek olacaktır. Temelde sekiz ana kelamî problemi
(metâlib) merkeze alan eser, derinlemesine incelenecek özgün yerlerine vurgu yapılacak, muhteva
ve metoda yönelik getirdiği yeni yaklaşımlar kelam ilmi bağlamında mukayese edilecektir. Genel
yöntem olarak müellif, İslam akidesinin ne olduğunu veciz bir şekilde ele almanın yanında ne
olmadığını gösterecek tarzda farklı ekollerin görüşlerini gerektiği yerlerde eleştirileriyle birlikte
vermiştir. Cem ve tahkik döneminin özelliklerini taşıyan eser, teorik meselelerden pratik ve gün-
delik sorunlara doğru sistematik bir düzene sahiptir. Her ana meselenin çözümlemesini alt baş-
lıklara ayırarak konuyu daha planlı sunmayı hedefleyen eser, konuların kısaca kanıtlarını verme-
nin ardından değişik zümredeki kişilerin görüşlerini özetle aktarmayı ihmal etmez, dahası konuyla
ilgili gerekli görülen yerlerde başka disiplinlerin (Tefsir, Siyer, Tarih) kitaplarına müracaat et-
meyi salık vermekten geri durmaz. Müteahhirün ve mütekaddimün kelam birikimini bir araya
toplayarak muhtasar hale getiren esere el-Fıkhu’l-ekber gibi erken dönem klasikler de kaynaklık
etmektedir. O dönemde muhatap kitlenin gereksinimi hesaba katılarak konuların son kısmına yan-
lış anlamaların önüne geçebilmek adına uyarılar, ayrıca dikkat çekmek, kalıcılığı sağlayabilmek
ve önemli noktaları vurgulamak amaçlı tembihler yerleştirilmiş böylelikle konuyu daha doğru
anlamanın-anlatmanın seviyesi yükseltilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu değerli eser sadece yazılmakla kal-
mayıp somut verilerin bize sunduğu bilgilere göre Plevne şehrinde istinsah edilmiş, okunmuş ve
okutulmuştur.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Kelam, Metalib, Tanrı.
*
Arş. Gör., Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, gocmenbey@gmail.com
Uluslararası Geçmişten Günümüze Sinop’ta Türk-İslam Kültürü Sempozyumu / 5-7 Ekim 2018
51
The Kalam Network of One of the Scholars of Sinop
Abstarct
The book “el-Metâlibü’l-ilâhiyye” of the scholar named Musa son of Menteşe son of Halil is the
only constant text study that we have in our hands today. The book is written in the way of "Ta'lif"
and is reached to our age with its precious three scripts according to the registration of library.
The original target of this study is to create the connection of mentioned book with the original
sources of Kalam in the frame of its three unseen manuscripts and to analyze its contribution. The
book that has taken eight basic problems (Metâlib) of Kalam in its centered will be analyzed in
depth and will be focused on its genuine places. Moreover, it will be compared its new approaches
towards methods and contents in collaboration with Kalam. In general, the author has adopted the
method as he criticizes the thesis of different schools of thoughts in necessary places also he
discussed what should be the Islamic faith in addition with what should not be. The book that
carries the properties of the compilation and investigation period, owns the systematic discipline
from theoretic problems towards practical and current affairs. The book that targets to present
every main riddle by dividing it into subtitles in the very planned form, it does not neglects to
describe precisely the opinions of different scholars after discussing the brief proofs of that topic.
Moreover, it also does not stops to advise to visit other disciplines like Tafsir, Siyer and History
in the necessary places regarding the mention topic. The book that summaries the early and last
scholars units by adding them in one platform, also makes the book of early age named “al-Fikhul
Akber” as its source. It has settled the cautions targeting insists on important places and to support
lasting, non-standing with attract of attention and warnings by participating the importance of the
mass of that era in the account to prevent the miss understanding of the last parts of topics. In this
manner he has worked to understand and make other understand the topic in better way. This
important book, according to the information reached us by concrete conclusions is not only re-
mained in its script form, rather it is also printed in the city of Plevne and is read and made read.
Keywords: Kalam, Problems, God.
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