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Profiles
in History
Historical Document Auction 63
AGREEMENT BETWEEN
PROFILES IN HISTORY & BIDDER
The following terms and conditions including the Conditions of Sale
and Terms of Guarantee, constitute the sole terms and conditions un-
der which Profiles in History (“Profiles”) will offer for sale and sell the
property described in the Catalog. These Conditions of Sale constitute
a binding agreement between the Bidder and Profiles with respect to
this auction only. By bidding at auction, whether in person, through an
agent or representative, by telephone, facsimile, on-line, absentee bid,
or by any other form of bid or by any other means, the Bidder acknowl-
edges the thorough reading and understanding of all of these Condi-
tions of Sale, all descriptions of items in the Catalog, and all matters
incorporated herein by reference, and agrees to be fully bound thereby.
Bidder and Profiles agree that any agreements between the Bidder
and Profiles including but not limited to these Conditions of Sale are
entered into in Los Angeles County, California, which is where the
agreements are to be performed and the auction to take place, no mat-
ter where Bidder is situated and no matter by what means or where
Bidder was informed of the auction and regardless of whether cata-
logs, materials, or other communications were received by Bidder in
another location. Both Profiles and the Bidder agree that any disputes
under these Conditions of Sale, the subject matter hereof, the enter-
ing into, or any aspect of the auction, shall be exclusively governed by
California law, and that any and all claims or actions shall be brought
and maintained only in Los Angeles County, California in a State or
Federal Court to the exclusion of any other venue, locale or jurisdic-
tion. All parties submit to such jurisdiction. Both Bidder and Profiles
agree that these provisions are intended to be
binding on all parties and
that they shall solely control choice-of-law, venue and jurisdiction in
the event of any dispute specifically including third party claims and
cross-actions brought by either Profiles or Bidder, and that absent such
agreement, Profiles would not permit Bidder to bid hereunder. Any
violation of the terms of this Paragraph shall entitle the affected party
to reasonable attorney fees and litigation costs in addition to all other
available remedies, all of which remain reserved. The parties agree that
Profiles shall be entitled to present these Conditions of Sale to a court
in any jurisdiction other than set forth in this paragraph as conclusive
evidence of the parties’ agreement, and the parties further agree that
the court shall immediately dismiss any action filed in such jurisdic-
tion. Notwithstanding any other provision herein, the prevailing party
in any claim, dispute or litigation between the parties shall be entitled
to an award of reasonable attorney fees and costs of litigation.
Unless otherwise set forth in the Catalog, all property will be offered
by Profiles solely as agent for the seller or consignor of the property
(“Consignor”) and not on its own behalf.
Profiles is in compliance, to the fullest extent possible, with California
procedures regarding the bonding of auctioneers.
1. Final Bid Price, Purchase Price and Payment: The term, “Final Bid
Price” means the amount of the highest bid acknowledged and ac-
ceptable to Profiles. The term, “Purchase Price” means the sum of (1)
the Final Bid Price; (2) a premium payable by the successful Bidder
(also referred to throughout these Conditions of Sale as “Buyer”) equal
to twenty-three percent (23%) of the Final Bid Price [discounted to
twenty percent (20%) of the Final Bid Price if paid in full in cash or by
valid check]; or twenty-three percent (23%) if bid on and won through
internet bidding; (3) applicable taxes (including California and local
sales tax and/or compensating use tax based upon the purchase price
unless exempted by law and/or where Buyer presents an original, valid
resale certificate with a copy for Profiles’ records from the California
State Board of Equalization); (4) shipping, handling and insurance cov-
erage if requested by Buyer and agreed upon by Profiles.
Profiles may
accept current and valid VISA, MasterCard, Discover and American
Express credit or debit cards for payment but under the express condi-
tion that any property purchased by credit or debit card shall not be
refundable, returnable, or exchangeable, and that no credit to Buyer’s
credit or debit card account will be issued under any circumstances.
The last sentence constitutes Profiles’ “official policy” regarding re-
turns, refunds, and exchanges where credit or debit cards are used. For
payment other than by cash, delivery will not be made unless and until
full payment has been actually received by Profiles, i.e., check has fully
cleared or credit or debit card funds fully obtained.
Profiles has been authorized by the seller or consignor to retain, as
partial remuneration, the premium set forth as number (2) in this
paragraph. Unless otherwise agreed in a writing signed by Profiles,
payment in full is due within seven calendar days of the auction or
within five calendar days of the invoice date, whichever is later. PRO-
FILES SHALL HAVE THE RIGHT, AND THE SUCCESSFUL
BIDDER HEREBY UNCONDITIONALLY AND IRREVO-
CABLY PRE-AUTHORIZES PROFILES, TO CHARGE FROM
AND COLLECT ALL AMOUNTS OWED FROM ALL CREDIT
AND/OR DEBIT ACCOUNTS IDENTIFIED TO PROFILES BY
THE SUCCESSFUL BIDDER PRIOR TO BIDDING IN THE
EVENT THAT THE SUCCESSFUL BIDDER DOES NOT MAKE
TIMELY PAYMENT UNDER THESE CONDITIONS OF SALE.
IN SUCH EVENT, THE SUCCESSFUL BIDDER AUTHORIZ-
ES PROFILES TO COLLECT ALL AMOUNTS OWED FROM
ANY OF SAID ACCOUNTS, AND THE SUCCESSFUL BIDDER
SHALL NOT CONTEST ANY SUCH CREDIT OR DEBIT AC-
COUNT CHARGE ON THE GROUND THAT PROFILES WAS
NOT SO AUTHORIZED.
2. Title: On the fall of the auctioneer’s hammer, title to the offered lot
will pass to the highest bidder acknowledged by the auctioneer but
fully subject to Buyer’s compliance with all
of the terms of the Condi-
tions of Sale and the Registration Form.
3. Rights Reserved: Profiles reserves the right to withdraw any lot
before or at the time of the auction, and/or to postpone the auction
of all or any lots or parts thereof, for any reason. Profiles shall not be
liable to any Bidder in the event of such withdrawal or postponement
under any circumstances. Profiles reserves the right to refuse to accept
bids from anyone.
4. Auctioneer’s Discretion: Profiles shall determine opening bids and
bidding increments. The auctioneer has the right in its absolute discre-
tion to reject any bid in the event of dispute between bidders or if the
auctioneer has doubt as to the validity of any bid, to advance the bid-
ding at its absolute discretion and to determine the successful bidder in
the event of a dispute between bidders, to continue the bidding or to
reoffer and resell the lot in question. In the event of a dispute after the
sale, Profiles’ record of final sale shall be conclusive. The auctioneer
also may reject any bid and withdraw the lot from sale if the auctioneer
decides either that any opening bid is below the reserve (see paragraph
5 below) of the lot or article or that an advance is insufficient. Unless
otherwise announced by the auctioneer at the time of sale, no lots may
be divided for the purpose of sale.
5. Reserves: Lots may be subject to a reserve, which is the confidential
minimum price below which the lot will not be sold. Although the
auctioneer may open the bidding on any lot below the reserve by plac-
ing a bid on behalf of the seller, Profiles reserves the right to protect
the reserve by bidding through the auctioneer and continuing to bid on
behalf of the seller up to the reserve amount either through consecutive
bids or by placing bids in response to other bidders. Consignors may
not bid on their own lots or property. If the consignor is indebted to
or has a monetary guarantee from Profiles in certain circumstances,
Profiles may have an interest in an offered lot and the proceeds there-
from apart from Profiles’ commissions, and Profiles may bid thereon to
protect such interest.
In such instance, Profiles is entitled to its standard
commission rate when a lot is “bought-in” to protect its interest.
6. Risk and Responsibility, Agency: The buyer shall, once deemed the
highest bidder on the fall of the auctioneer’s hammer, bear all risk and
responsibility for the lot, and neither Profiles, its agents nor employees,
shall thereafter be liable for any loss or damage to the property. The
buyer will also be required to sign a confirmation of purchase at such
time if requested by the auctioneer. All bidders are deemed to be acting
as principals unless Profiles acknowledges in writing prior to the auc-
tion that the bidder is acting as agent for another party. In the absence
of such written acknowledgment, the bidder guarantees payment of
the Purchase Price of a successful bid.
7. Possession and Removal, Charges: No portion of any lot may be
removed from the premises or possession transferred to Buyer unless
Buyer has fully complied with these Conditions of Sale and the terms
of the Registration Form, and unless and until Profiles has received the
Purchase Price funds in full. Notwithstanding the above, all property
must be removed from the premises by Buyer at his or her sole expense
not later than seven (7) calendar days from the invoice date. If all or
any property has not been so removed within that time, in addition
to any other remedies available to Profiles all of which are reserved, a
handling charge of one percent (1%) of the Purchase Price per month
will be assessed and payable to Profiles by Buyer, with a minimum
of five percent (5%) assessed and payable to Profiles by Buyer for any
property not removed within sixty (60) days. Profiles shall addition-
ally have the option, in its sole discretion, of transferring any of such
property to a public warehouse at the full risk and expense of Buyer.
Profiles, in addition, reserves the right to impose a late charge of fifteen
percent (15%) per year on the Purchase Price if Buyer does not make
full payment in accordance herewith. Profiles and Buyer acknowledge
and agree that these charges are reasonably imposed to partially com-
pensate Profiles for losses and expenses associated with any such delays.
8. Off-Site Bidding: Bidding by telephone, facsimile-transmission
(fax-in), on-line, or absentee bidding (advance written bids submitted
by mail) are offered solely as a convenience
and permitted subject to
advance arrangements, availability, and Profiles’ approval which shall
be exercised at Profiles’ sole discretion. Neither Profiles nor its agents
or employees shall be held liable for the failure to execute bids or for
errors relating to any transmission or execution thereof. In order to be
considered for off-site bidding in any manner, Bidders must comply
with all of these Conditions of Sale and the terms contained on the
Registration Form.
9. Profiles’ Remedies: Failure of the Bidder/Buyer to comply with any
of these Conditions of Sale or the terms of the Registration Form,
is an event of default. In such event, Profiles may, in addition to any
other available remedies specifically including the right to hold the
defaulting Bidder/Buyer liable for the Purchase Price or to charge and
collect from the defaulting Bidder/Buyer’s credit or debit accounts as
provided for elsewhere herein: (a) cancel the sale, retaining any pay-
ment made by the Buyer as damages (the Bidder/Buyer understands
and acknowledges that Profiles will be substantially damaged should
such default occur, and that damages under sub-part (a) are necessary
to compensate Profiles for such damages; (b) resell the property with-
out reserve at public auction or privately; (c) charge the Bidder/Buyer
interest on the Purchase Price at the rate of one and one-half per cent
(1.5%) per month or the highest allowable interest rate; (d) take any
other action that Profiles, in its sole discretion, deems necessary or ap-
propriate to preserve and protect Profiles’ rights and remedies. Should
Profiles resell the property, the original defaulting buyer shall be liable
for the payment of any deficiency in the purchase price and all costs and
expenses associated therewith, including but not limited to warehous-
ing, sales-related expenses, reasonable
attorney fees and court costs,
commissions, incidental damages and any other charges due hereunder
which were not collected or collectable.
In the event that such buyer is the successful bidder on more than one
lot and pays less than the purchase price for the total lots purchased,
Profiles shall apply the payment received to such lot or lots that Pro-
files, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate. If Profiles does not exer-
cise such discretion, the lots to which the payment shall be applied will
be in descending order from the highest purchase price to the lowest.
Any buyer failing to comply with these Conditions of Sale shall be
deemed to have granted Profiles a security interest in, and Profiles may
retain as collateral such security for such buyer’s obligations to Profiles,
any property in Profiles’ possession owned by such buyer. Profiles shall
have the benefit of all rights of a secured party under the Uniform
Commercial Code (U.C.C.) as adopted by the state of California.
10. Terms of Guarantee: Profiles does not provide any guarantee or warran-
ty to Bidders or Buyers, whether express or implied, beyond those expressly
provided for in these Conditions of Sale and specifically this Section 10. As
set forth below and elsewhere in these Conditions of Sale, Profiles guaran-
tees the authorship, origin, period, and culture of each lot in this catalogue
in which the catalog’s lot description is printed in a Bold or Capitalized
type heading, or as revised or amended by announcement before or during
the auction. Except for the Bold and Capitalized headings and subject to
the exclusions below, Profiles makes no warranties whatsoever, whether
express or implied or by operation of law, with respect to any lots offered
or any other material in the catalog. In the event Profiles in its reasonable
opinion deems that the conditions of the Guarantee have been satisfied,
Profiles shall refund to the original purchaser of record the hammer price
plus applicable Buyer’s Premium paid for the lot by the original purchaser
of record. This Guarantee shall not apply if: (i) the catalogue description
was in accordance with the opinion(s) of generally accepted scholar(s) and
expert(s)
as of the date of the sale, or the catalogue description indicated
that there were conflicting opinions; and/or (ii) the only means to establish
that the Authorship was not as described in the Bold or Capitalized head-
ing at the date of the sale would have been by method or processes nei-
ther generally available nor accepted at such time; unreasonably expensive
or impractical to utilize; or likely (in Profiles’ reasonable opinion) to have
caused damage and/or loss of value to the lot; and/or (iii) there has been no
material loss in the lot’s value from that which was disclosed in the catalog.
The term of this Guarantee is five (5) years from the date of this auction.
The Guarantee is non-transferrable and non-assignable, and is solely for the
benefit of the original purchaser of record.
To be eligible to make a claim under this Guarantee, the original purchaser
of record must: (i) send written notice to Profiles within ninety (90) days
after receiving information that causes the original purchaser of record
to question the accuracy in any respect of the Bold or Capitalized type
heading, specifying the lot number, date of the auction at which it was
purchased and the specific reasons for such question; and (ii) return the
lot to Profiles (a) in the same condition as it was when possession was
transferred to the original purchaser of record and (ii) with sole title in and
to the original purchaser of record free of any liens, encumbrances or third
party claims arising after the date that possession was transferred to the
original purchaser of record. Profiles, may, in its sole discretion, waive any
of the above requirements. Profiles may also require the original purchaser
of record to obtain at the sole expense of the original purchaser of record
reports of two independent and recognized experts in the field, mutually
acceptable to Profiles and the original purchaser of record. Profiles shall
not be bound by any reports produced by the original purchaser of record,
and reserves the right to seek additional expert advice at its own expense.
Rescission of the sale and refund under this paragraph
is exclusive and in
lieu of and to the exclusion of any other remedy which may otherwise be
available as a matter of law or equity. Neither Profiles nor the consignor
shall be liable for any damages or damage claims including but not limited
to consequential damages, losses of anticipated or actual profit or interest,
punitive or exemplary damages, or any other incurred or claimed damages.
Except as expressly set forth in this Section 10 above and in all other cases,
all property and lots are sold “as is” and “where is”. By way of illustration
rather than limitation, neither Profiles nor the consignor makes any
representation or warranty, expressed or implied, as to merchantability or
fitness for intended use, condition of the property (including any condition
report), correctness of description, origin, measurement, quality, rarity,
importance, exhibition, relevance, attribution, source, provenance, date,
authorship, condition, culture, genuineness, value, or period of the property.
Additionally, neither Profiles nor the consigner makes any representa-
tion or warranty, express or implied, as to whether the Buyer acquires
rights in copyright or other intellectual property (including exhibi-
tion or reproduction rights) or whether the property is subject to any
limitations such as ‘droit morale’ (moral rights) or other rights affecting
works of art. Bidder/Buyer acknowledges and agrees that if the prop-
erty embodies any copyright, trademark, or other intellectual prop-
erty, by the purchase of such property, Buyer/Bidder is not acquiring
any interest in any copyright, trademark or other intellectual property
that may be embodied or reflected in such property, but is acquiring
only such physical embodiment and/or reflection. Profiles does not
make any representation or warranty as to title. All descriptions, pho-
tographs, illustrations, and terminology including but not limited to
words describing condition (including any condition reports requested
by Bidder), authorship, period, culture, source, origin, measurement,
quality, rarity, provenance, importance, exhibition,
and relevance,
used in the catalog, bill of sale, invoice, or anywhere else, represent a
good faith effort made by Profiles to fairly represent the lots and prop-
erty offered for sale as to origin, date, condition, and other informa-
tion contained therein; they are statements of opinion only. They are
not representations or warranties and Bidder agrees and acknowledges
that he or she shall not rely on them in determining whether or not
to bid or for what price. Price estimates (which are determined well
in advance of the auction and are therefore subject to revision) and
condition reports are provided solely as a convenience to Bidders and
are not intended nor shall they be relied on by Bidders as statements,
representations or warranties of actual value or predictions of final bid
prices. Bidders are accorded the opportunity to inspect the lots and to
otherwise satisfy themselves as to the nature and sufficiency of each lot
prior to bidding, and Profiles urges Bidders to avail themselves accord-
ingly. Lots and property are not returnable to Profiles for any reason
except under Buyer’s limited Remedies set forth in Section 13 below
and under the express terms and conditions of Section 13.
11. Limitation of Damages: In the event that Profiles is prevented for
any reason from delivering any property to Buyer or Buyer is other-
wise dissatisfied with the performance of Profiles, the liability, if any,
of Profiles, shall be limited to, and shall not exceed, the amount actu-