OPEN JOINT STOCK COMPANY AMRAHBANK JOINT STOCK BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008
(in Azerbaijan Manats)
14
Depreciation of property and equipment and amortization of intangible assets is charged on their
historical cost and is designed to write off assets over their useful lives. Depreciation is calculated
on a straight line basis at the following annual rates:
Furniture and fixtures
25%
Computers and equipment
25%
Vehicles
25%
Other
20%
Intangible assets
10%
The carrying amounts of property, equipment and intangible assets are reviewed at each balance sheet
date to assess whether they are recorded in excess of their recoverable amounts. The recoverable
amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. Where carrying values exceed the
estimated recoverable amount, assets are written down to their recoverable amount, an impairment is
recognized in the respective period and is included in operating expenses. After the recognition of an
impairment loss the depreciation charge for property, equipment and intangible assets is adjusted in
future periods to allocate the assets’ revised carrying value, less its residual value (if any), on a
systematic basis over its remaining useful life.
Taxation
Income tax expense represents the sum of the current and deferred tax expense.
The current tax expense is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit
as reported in the income statement because it excludes items of income
or expense that are taxable
or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The
Bank’s current tax expense is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively
enacted during the reporting period.
Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying
amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in
the computation of taxable profit, and is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method.
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences and deferred
tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against
which deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Such assets and liabilities are not
recognized if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of other assets and
liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the
extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part
of the asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is
settled or the asset is realized. Deferred tax is charged or credited
in the Bank income statement,
except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax
is also dealt with in equity.
OPEN JOINT STOCK COMPANY AMRAHBANK JOINT STOCK BANK
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2008
(in Azerbaijan Manats)
15
Deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities are offset and reported net on the
balance sheet if:
The Bank has a legally enforceable right to set off current income tax assets against current income
tax liabilities: and
Deferred tax assets and the deferred income tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same
taxation authority on the same taxable entity.
Azerbaijan also has various other taxes, which are assessed on the Bank’s activities. These taxes are
included as a component of operating expenses in the income statement.
Due to banks and other credit institutions and customer accounts
Due to banks and other credit institutions and customer accounts are initially recognized at fair value.
Subsequently amounts due are stated at amortized cost and any difference between carrying and
redemption value is recognized in the income statement over the period of the borrowings using the
effective interest method.
Provisions
Provisions are recognized when the Bank has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of
past events, and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic
benefits will be
required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate of the obligation can be made.
Financial guarantee contracts issued and letters of credit
Financial guarantee contracts and letters of credit issued by the Bank provide for specified payments
to be made in order to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurred that payments are made when a
specified debtor fails to make payment when due under the original or modified terms of a debt
instrument. Such financial guarantee contracts and letters of credit issued are initially recognized at
fair value. Subsequently they are measured at the higher of (a) the amount recognized as a provision
in accordance with IAS 37 “Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets”; and (b) the
amount initially recognized less (where appropriate) cumulative amortization of initial premium
revenue received over financial guarantee contract or the letter of credit issued.
Contingencies
Contingent liabilities are not recognized in the balance sheet but are disclosed unless the possibility
of any outflow in settlement is remote. A contingent asset is not recognized in the balance sheet but
disclosed when an inflow of economic benefits is probable.
Share capital and share premium
Share capital is recognized at cost. Share premium represents the excess of contributions over the
nominal value of the shares issued.